姜秀华,侯军铭,韩会智,张秀红,王金红,郭雯,贾洪俊
(沧州市森林病虫害防治检疫站,河北 沧州 061000)
河北省沧州市林木果树害虫天敌名录
姜秀华,侯军铭,韩会智,张秀红,王金红,郭雯,贾洪俊
(沧州市森林病虫害防治检疫站,河北 沧州 061000)
目前河北省沧州市已知林木果树昆虫天敌种类280种,分属7目、36科,该文从主要寄主方面列出名录。
林木果树;昆虫;天敌;沧州
作者自2003年有害生物普查开始,对河北省沧州市境内林木果树有害生物的天敌昆虫进行了较系统的调查、采集、整理和分类,在已知天敌昆虫中涉及蜻蜓目(odonata)、螳螂目(manroswa)、半翅目(hemiptera)、膜翅目(hymenoptera)、脉翅目(neuroptera)、双翅目(diptera)和鞘翅目(coleoptera)7个目,36科,280种。在沧州市已知天敌昆虫中,以捕食性的种类居多,蜻蜓目、螳螂目、半翅目、脉翅目、鞘翅目已知天敌种类均为捕食性;膜翅目中胡蜂科、马蜂科、泥蜂科为捕食性,其余为寄生性;双翅目中寄蝇科为寄生性,其余为捕食性。笔者从主要寄主方面列出了沧州市林果天敌昆虫名录,希望今后能够为从事生物防治研究提供参考。
目科种蜻蜓目 豆娘科蜻科大蜓科箭蜓科蜓科豆娘蓝条豆娘褐斑异痣蟌翅蜻(褐斑黄蜻蜓)红蜻白尾灰蜻异色灰蜻黄蜻玉带蜻漂亮(黄边)蜻蜓低斑蜻小形黄蜓早春小蜻蜓褐肩灰蜻扁蜻蜓薄翅黄蜻蜓褐斑蜻蜓竖眉赤蜻秋赤蜻黄腿赤蜻酱斑蜻蜓大黄赤蜻双斑圆臀大蜓北京大蜻蜓黄新叶箭蜓团扇蜻蜓大团扇蜻蜓碧伟蜓长痣绿蜓学 名Agrion auadrigerum Selys Ischnura asiatica Brauer Ischnura senegalensis(Rambur)Brachythemis contaminata Crocothemis servilia Drury Orthetrum albistylum Selys(F)Orthetrum melania Selys Pantala flavescens Fabricius Pseudothemis zonata Burmeister Crocothemis sp.Libellula angelina Selys Lyriothemis pachygastra Selys Lyriothemis sp.Orthetrum internum McLachlan Orthetrum sthogonimus pellucidus(Linstor)Pantala sp.Sympetrum eroticum Selys Sympetrum eroticum ardens McLachlan Sympetrum frequens Selys Sympetrum imitans Selys Sympetrum podemontanus elatum Selys Sympetrum uniforme Selys Anotogaster kuchenbeiseri Foerster Cordulegasler pekinensis Selys Sinictinogomphus clavatus(Fabricius)Gomphus sp.Ictinus clavatus Fabricius Anax parthenope julius Brauer Aeschnophlebia anisoptera Selys主要寄主蚜虫、叶蝉飞虱、叶蝉、蝇、蚊、蛾类小型昆虫多种小型昆虫小型昆虫多种小型昆虫小型昆虫蚊、蝇、小型蛾类小型昆虫飞翔的昆虫捕食小型昆虫飞翔的昆虫飞翔的昆虫多种小型昆虫叶蝉、蚊、蛾类飞翔的昆虫飞翔的昆虫多种小昆虫多种小昆虫多种小昆虫飞翔的昆虫多种小昆虫小型昆虫小型昆虫小型昆虫叶蝉、蛾类多种小昆虫飞翔的昆虫、捕食双翅目等昆虫飞翔的昆虫
目科种蜻蜓目螳螂目蜓科螳螂科半翅目 蝽科猎蝽科负子蝽科姬蝽科膜翅目 茧蜂科蚜茧蜂科姬蜂科黑纹伟蜓广腹螳螂薄翅螳螂小刀螂拟宽腹螳螂枯叶大刀螳华北大刀螂中华螳螂虫蜀敌(虫蜀蝽)淡带荆猎蝽短斑普猎蝽黄纹盗猎蝽双刺胸猎蝽黑光猎蝽黑红猎蝽大田鳖广姬蝽华姬蝽暗色姬蝽桃天蛾绒茧蜂苹果透翅蛾绒茧蜂卷叶蛾绒茧蜂卷蛾甲腹茧蜂黑胸茧蜂天牛茧蜂桃小甲腹茧蜂螟虫长距茧蜂菲岛长体茧蜂日本鳞跨茧蜂斑痣悬茧蜂麦蛾茧蜂两色天牛茧蜂食心虫白茧蜂两色刺足茧蜂酱色刺足茧蜂菜少脉蚜茧蜂桃瘤蚜茧蜂麦蚜茧蜂野蚕黑瘤姬蜂丽阿格姬蜂步曲轭姬蜂黑侧沟姬蜂朝鲜紫姬蜂刺蛾紫姬蜂满点黑瘤姬蜂蓑蛾黑瘤姬蜂舞毒蛾黑瘤姬蜂稻苞虫黑瘤姬蜂紫窄痣姬蜂夜蛾细颚姬蜂黑基长尾姬蜂学 名Anax nigrofasciatus Oguma Hierodula patellifera(Seryille)Mantis religiosa L.Statilia maculata(T.)Hierodula saussurei Kirby Paratenodera aridifolia(Stoll)Tenodera angustipennis Saussure Tenodera sinensis(Saussura)Auriga custos(F.)Acanthaspis cincticrus Stal Oncocephalus confusus Hsiao Pirates atromaculatus Stal Pygolampis bidentata Goeze Ectrychotes andreae(T.)Haematoloecha aberrens Hsiao Kirkaldyia deyrollei(Vuillefroy)Nabis mimoferus Hsiao Nabis sinoferus Hsiao Nabis stenoferus Hsiao Apanteles sp.Apanteles sp.Apanteles sp.Apanteles sp.Bracon nigrorufum(Cushman)Brulleia shibuensis(Matsumura)Chelonus sp.Macrocentrus linearis(Nees)Macrocentrus philippinensis Ashmead Meteoridea japonensis Shenefelt et Muesebeck Meteorus pulchricornis Wesmael Microbracon hebetor Say Oqontobracon sp.Phanerotoma planiforns(Nees)Zombrus bicolor(Enderlein)Zombrus sjoestedti(Fahringer)Diaeretiella rapae Curtis Ephedrus persicae Froggatt Ephedrus plagiator(Nees)Coccygomimus luctuosus(smith)Agrypon facetum(Enderlein)Barylypa sp.Casinaria nigripes Gravenhorst Chlorocryptus coreanus Szepligeti Chlorocryptus purpuratus Smith Coccygomimus aethiops(Curtis)Coccygomimus aterrima Gravenhorst Coccygomimus disparis(Viereck)Coccygomimus parnarae(Viereck)Dictyonotus purpurascens(Smith)Enicosplius ramidulus Linnaeus Ephialtes capulifera(Kriechbaumer)主要寄主飞翔的昆虫蚜、鳞翅目、半翅目等多种昆虫捕食槐舟蛾、柳毒蛾、蚜虫松毛虫、柳毒蛾多种昆虫多种昆虫柳毒蛾、蚜虫、松毛虫柳毒蛾、蚜虫、金龟子、槐舟蛾等捕食鳞翅目等昆虫的幼虫蚜虫、叶蝉、鳞翅目幼虫多种小昆虫多种昆虫棉蚜、叶甲、象甲等子昆虫幼虫蚜及多种鳞翅目幼虫多种农林小昆虫水生昆虫及小鱼蚜虫、鳞翅目昆虫叶蝉、盲蝽、金刚钻多种鳞翅目昆虫桃天蛾苹果透翅蛾苹果小卷蛾苹果顶稍卷叶蛾梨小食心虫天牛桃小食心虫苹褐卷蛾、毒蛾科、尺蛾、小卷蛾、夜蛾科白杨卷叶螟、白蜡绢野螟、杨卷叶螟、桑螟苹果小食心虫、梨小食心虫舞毒蛾、桑螟、梨小食心虫苹白小卷蛾、樗蚕、梨小食心虫等家茸天牛苹果小食心虫、梨小食心虫、顶稍叶卷叶蛾家茸天牛、槐绿天牛家茸天牛、双条杉天牛桃蚜桃蚜桃蚜、忍冬蚜多种鳞翅目昆虫鳞翅目幼虫枣步曲舞毒蛾、苹毒蛾等黄刺蛾黄刺蛾、桑褐刺蛾亚洲袋蛾、天幕毛虫、樗蚕大袋蛾天幕毛虫、小地老虎、杨扇舟蛾天幕毛虫、樗蚕、野蚕、银纹夜蛾葡萄天蛾、蓝目天蛾柳裳夜蛾、毛翅夜蛾舞毒蛾、银杏大蚕蛾
目科种膜翅目 茧蜂科赤眼蜂科跳小蜂科金小蜂科蚜小蜂科旋小蜂科小蜂科姬小蜂科肿腿蜂科缘腹细蜂科胡蜂科土蜂科地蚕大铗姬蜂喜马拉雅聚瘤姬蜂桑蟥聚瘤姬蜂梨大长尾瘤姬蜂卷蛾瘤姬蜂梨瘤蛾齿腿姬蜂中国齿腿姬蜂天牛蛀姬蜂黄眶离缘姬蜂核桃瘤蛾姬蜂广黑点瘤姬蜂朝鲜卫木姬蜂木卫姬蜂舟蛾赤眼蜂松毛虫赤眼蜂暗黑赤眼蜂广赤眼蜂毒蛾赤眼蜂舌突赤眼蜂玉米螟赤眼蜂巢蛾多胚跳小蜂蚜虫跳小蜂长缘刷盾跳小蜂纽绵蚧跳小蜂球蚧花翅跳小蜂粉蚧玉棒跳小蜂桃蠹四斑金小蜂杨舟蛾金小蜂白杨瘤蚜蚜小蜂夏威夷食蚧蚜小蜂赖食蚧蚜小蜂黑色食蚧蚜小蜂豹纹花翅蚜小蜂中华四节蚜小蜂桃蠹旋小蜂舞毒蛾大腿小蜂透翅蛾黑姬小蜂蠋外聚姬小蜂管氏肿腿蜂杨扇舟蛾黑卵蜂黑盾胡蜂中长黄胡蜂树长黄胡蜂朝鲜黄胡蜂白毛长腹土蜂金毛长腹土蜂大斑土蜂黑体花斑土蜂日本土蜂眼斑土蜂四点土蜂学名Eutanyacra picta Schrank Gregopimpla himalyensis(Cameron)Gregopimpla kuwanae(Viereck)Gregopimpla sp.Itoplectis alternans spectabilis Matsumura Pristoerus sp.Pristomerus chinensis Ashmead Schreineria sp.Trathala flavo-orbitalis(Cameron)Triclistus sp.Xanthopimpla punctata(Fabr)Xylophrurus coreensis Uchida Xylophrurus sp.Trichogramma closterae Pang et Chen Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura Trichogramma euprotidis(Girault)Trichogramma evanescens Westwood Trichogramma ivalae Pang et Chen Trichogramma lingulatum Pang et Chen Trichogramma ostriniae Pang et Chen Ageniaspis fuscicollis(Dalmam)Aphidencyrtus aphidivorus(Mayr)Cheiloneurus clariger Thomson Encyrtus sasakii Ishii Microterys clauseni Compere Pseudaphycus malinus Gahan Cheiropachus quadrum(Fabricius)Pteromalus sp.Aphelinus nikolskajae Jasnosh Coccophagus hawaiiensis Timberlake Coccophagus lycimnia(Walker)Coccophagus yoshidae Nakayama Marietta picta(Andre)Pteroptrix chinensis(Howard)Eupelmus cyaniceps scolyti Liao Brachymeria intermedia(Nees)Elachertus nigritulus(Zett.)Eulophus larvarum(Linnaeus)Scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu Telenomus closterae Wu et Chen Vespa bicolor Fabricius Dolichovespula madia(Retzius)Dolichovespula sylvestis(Scopoli)Vespula koreensis(Radoszkowski)Campsomeris annulata Fabricius Campsomeris prismatica Smith Scolia clypeata Sickman Scolia histrionica(Fabricius)Scolia japonica Smith Scolia oculata(Mats.)Scolia 4-pustulata Fabricius主要寄主蛴螬舞毒蛾等桑螟、桑蟥、杨扇舟蛾、天幕毛虫梨大食心虫顶稍卷叶蛾、舞毒蛾、松毛虫梨瘤蛾桃小食心虫、梨小食心虫青杨天牛、白杨透翅蛾桃蛀螟、梨小食心虫、卷叶蛾核桃瘤蛾苹果黄斑卷叶蛾、银纹夜蛾青杨天牛青杨天牛杨扇舟蛾、柳毒蛾、黄刺蛾樗蚕、柞蚕、黄刺蛾榆毒蛾、杨扇舟蛾、柳毒蛾夜蛾、灯蛾、卷蛾、螟蛾、毒蛾榆毒蛾、黄刺蛾、黏虫杨毒蛾、柳毒蛾黄刺蛾、黄地老虎卫矛巢蛾、苹果巢蛾刺槐蚜、栎蚜日本龟蜡蚧、刺槐球蚧、朝鲜球坚蚧红蚧、白环蚧日本龟蜡蚧、伪角蜡蚧、朝鲜球坚蚧粉蚧桃多毛小蠹、日本小蠹杨双尾舟蛾、黄褐天幕毛虫白杨瘤蚜红蜡蚧、褐软蚧、多角绵蜡蚧朝鲜球坚蚧、龟蜡蚧等多种蚧虫褐软蚧、红蜡蚧、日本龟蜡蚧球蚜、绒粉蚧、粉蚧黄圆蚧、蔷薇白圆轮蚧、梨圆蚧、红圆蚧桃多毛小蠹榆毒蛾、舞毒蛾、凤蝶、苹白小卷蛾等白杨透翅蛾毒蛾、刺蛾、尺蛾、天蛾、枯叶蛾、夜蛾双条杉天牛、青杨天牛、榆虎天牛杨扇舟蛾、杨小舟蛾、尺栖舟蛾鳞翅目昆虫鳞翅目昆虫鳞翅目昆虫幼虫鳞翅目昆虫幼虫大黑鳃金龟、蝼蛄、铜绿丽金龟铜绿金龟、方头绿丽金龟、大黑鳃金龟蝼蛄、白纹铜花金龟金龟子科幼虫蝼蛄、油桐绿丽金龟白纹铜花金龟白纹铜花金龟
目 科 种膜翅目 土蜂科马蜂科泥蜂科脉翅目 草蛉科蚁蛉科双翅目 寄蝇科中华土蜂黄叶带土蜂亚非马蜂陆马蜂黄边马蜂约马蜂果马蜂和马蜂斯马蜂日本蓝泥蜂直柄泥蜂红腰泥蜂砂泥蜂日本亚种戈壁泥蜂河北亚种敖包泥蜂蓝琉璃泥蜂丽草蛉大草蛉叶色草蛉中华草蛉禢纹树蚁蛉追击大蚁蛉选择盆地寄蝇金色小寄蝇柞蚕饰腹寄蝇蚕饰腹寄蝇隐斑狭颊寄蝇灰腹狭颊寄蝇灰粉狭颊寄蝇尖音狭颊寄蝇隔离狭颊寄蝇善飞狭颊寄蝇长毛狭颊寄蝇杨毒蛾狭颊寄蝇健壮刺蛾寄蝇哇刺蛾寄蝇苹绿刺蛾寄蝇毛瓣鬃堤寄蝇康刺腹寄蝇粉带伊乐寄蝇亮黑伊乐寄蝇伞裙追寄蝇条纹追寄蝇古毒蛾追寄蝇毛虫追寄蝇乡间追寄蝇家蚕追寄蝇双斑膝芒寄蝇黑腹膝芒寄蝇白霜膝芒寄蝇狭颊膜腹寄蝇学名Scolia sinensis Saussure Scolia vittifornis Sichel Polistes hebraeus Fabricius Polistes rothneyi grahami van der Vecht Vespa crabronitormis Smith Polistes jokahamae Rodoszkowski Polistes olivaceus(De Geer)Polistes rothneyi iwatai van der Vecht Polistes snelleni Saussure Chalybion japonicum Gribodo Sceliphron tubfex La.Ammophila aemulans Kohl Ammophila sabulosa nipponica Tsuneki Podalonia gobiensis chahariana Tsuneki Podalonia obo Tsuneki Sceliphron inflexum Sickmann Chrysopa formosa Brauer Chrysopa septempunctata Wesmael Chrysopa phyllochroma We.Chrysopa sinica Tjeder Dendroleon pantherius Fabricius Heoclisis japonica Ma.Bessa seleta fugax Rodndani Bactromyia aurulenta Meigen Blepharipa tibialis(Chao)Blepharipa zebina Walker Carcelia ambigua Villeneuve Carcelia amphion Robineau-Desvoidy Carcelia bombycivora Robineau-Desvoidy Carcelia bomfylans Robineau-Desvoidy Carcelia excisa Fallen Carcelia kockiana Townsend Carcelia puberula Mesnil Carcelia transbaicalica Richter Chaetexorista eutachinoides Baranoff Chaetexorista javana Braner-Bergenstamm Chaetexorista klapperichi Mesnil Chetogena hirsuta Mesnil Compsilura concinnata Meigen Elodia convexifrons Zetterstedt Elodia tragica Meigen Exorista civilis Rondani Exorista fasciata Fallen Exorista larvarum Linnaeus Exorista rossica Mesnil Exorista rustica Fallen Exorista sorbillans Wiedemann Gonia bimaculata Wiedemann Gonia sicula Robineau-Desvoidy Gonia vacua Meigen Gymnosoma inornatum Zimin主要寄主金龟子幼虫金龟子幼虫双翅目、鳞翅目等多种幼虫捕食农林害虫鳞翅目昆虫鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫鳞翅目幼虫鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫多种鳞翅目幼虫小型昆虫和蜘蛛鳞翅目昆虫、幼虫鳞翅目昆虫幼虫鳞翅目昆虫幼虫鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫鳞翅目幼虫鳞翅目昆虫幼虫蚜虫等小虫桃蚜、柳蚜、棉蚜、叶螨及卵蚜、叶螨、鳞翅目幼虫及卵蚜、叶螨、鳞翅目幼虫及卵多种昆虫金龟子、蝼蛄等小型昆虫粘虫、女贞尺蛾平果巢蛾、棘翅夜蛾柞蚕、天幕毛虫舞毒蛾、柞蚕、榆毒蛾等白杨枯叶蛾古毒蛾、榆毒蛾、桑毒蛾、苹红尾毒蛾舞毒蛾、羽壶夜蛾天幕毛虫、毒蛾科幼虫杨毒蛾、苹红尾毒蛾、天幕毛虫等榆毒蛾、波纹夜蛾、黑条灯蛾、人纹灯蛾模毒蛾、苹红尾毒蛾杨毒蛾、螟蛾黄刺蛾多种刺蛾苹绿刺蛾白杨枯叶蛾、天幕毛虫杨枯叶蛾等多种鳞翅目昆虫梨大食心虫梨大食心虫、苹果小卷蛾松毛虫、大袋蛾、地老虎、古毒蛾、天幕毛虫、杨毒蛾、模毒蛾舞毒蛾、杨毒蛾、黄地老虎、桑毒蛾、杨扇舟蛾、柳毒蛾、天幕毛虫、舞毒蛾杨毒蛾、天幕毛虫、舞毒蛾、模毒蛾、柳木蠹蛾、天幕毛虫、古毒蛾、杨毒蛾美国白蛾、小地老虎、桑尺蛾、黄地老虎小眼夜蛾、小地老虎小地老虎蝽等昆虫
目科种双翅目 寄蝇科食虫虻科食蚜蝇科食蚜小蝇科麻蝇科鞘翅目 虎甲科普通膜腹寄蝇矮饰苔寄蝇灰色等腿寄蝇饰额短须寄蝇阴叶甲寄蝇大型美根寄蝇透翅毛瓣寄蝇黄带截尾寄蝇双斑截尾寄蝇蓝黑栉寄蝇双鬃侧盾寄蝇黑角长须寄蝇黑头裸盾寄蝇刺拍寄蝇截尾菲寄蝇普通怯寄蝇金龟长足喙寄蝇稻包虫赛寄蝇榆毒蛾嗜寄蝇灿烂温寄蝇大琉璃食虫虻中华食虫虻大食虫虻虎斑食虫虻箕面细食虻盾盗虻细腰盗虻斑翅狭口食蚜蝇纤腰巴食蚜蝇黑带食蚜蝇灰带管食蚜蝇长尾裸芒食蚜蝇短刺刺腿食蚜蝇斜斑鼓额食蚜蝇月斑鼓额食蚜蝇短翅细腹食蚜蝇大灰食蚜蝇野食蚜蝇白背蚜小蝇宽额野蝇急钩亚麻蝇多型虎甲红翅亚种多型虎甲铜翅亚种星斑虎甲月斑虎甲中华虎甲云纹虎甲芽斑虎甲斜纹虎甲多型虎甲断纹虎甲学名Gymnosoma rotundtum L.Hyleorus elatus Meigen Isomera cinerascens Rondani Linnaemya comta Fallen Macquartia tenebricosa Meigen Meigenia majuscula Rondani Nemoraea pellucida Meigen Nemorilla floralis Fallen Nemorilla maculosa Meigen Pales pavida(Meigen)Paratryphera bisetosa Brauer-Bergenstamm Peleteria rubescens Robineau-Desvoidy Periscepsia carbonaria Panzer Pesenia erinaceus Fabricius Phebellia glirina Rondan Phryxe vulgaris Fallen Prosena siberita Fabricius Pseudoperichaeta nigrolinea Walker Schineria tergesina Rondani Winthemia venusta Meigen Microstylum oberthiiri Ommatius chinensis Fabricius Promachus yesonicus Bigot Asochia virgatipes Conquillett Leptogaster minomensis Matsumura Mathimus scutelleris Coq Seylaticus dagener Schiner Asarcina aegrota Fabricius Baccha maculata Walkneer Epistrophe balteata De Geer Eristalis cerealis Fabricius Eristalomyia tenax Linnaeus Ischiodon scutellaris Fabricius Lasiopticus pyrastri(Linnaeus)Lasiopticus selenitica(Meigen)Sphaerophoria scripta(Linnaeus)Syrphus corollae Fabricius Syrphus torvus Osten-Sack Leucopis puncticornis Fabricius Agria latifrons Fall Parasarcophaga portschinskyi Rohdendorf Cicindela hybrida nitida Lichtenstein Cicindela hybrida transbaicalica Motschulsky Cicindela kaleea Bates Cicindela lunulata Fabricius Cicindela chinensis De Geer Cicindela elisae Motschulsky Cicindela gemmata Faldermann Cicindela germanica Linne Cicindela hybrida Linne Cicindela striolata Illiger主要寄主蝽等昆虫桑毒蛾、棕尾毒蛾小地老虎、金花虫、斜纹夜蛾松天蛾、小地老虎榆紫金花虫舞毒蛾苹蚁舟蛾多种鳞翅目昆虫多种鳞翅目昆虫黄地老虎、舞毒蛾、柳毒蛾等梨剑纹夜蛾黄地老虎黄地老虎、小地老虎等地老虎、丫纹夜蛾杨剑纹夜蛾、苹红尾灯蛾多种鳞翅目昆虫铜绿丽金龟梨小食心虫、梨大食心虫、榆毒蛾、松毛虫小天蚕蛾、舞毒蛾、枯叶夜蛾小型昆虫小型昆虫小型昆虫蝽、叶蝉、金龟子、蝇类、蛾类多种小昆虫多种小昆虫多种小昆虫蚜虫蚜虫蚜虫、叶蝉、蓟马蚜虫蚜虫蚜虫、叶蝉、蚧、蛾类蚜虫蚜虫桃蚜桃蚜蚜虫蚜虫柳毒蛾杨毒蛾蝗虫及多种昆虫蝗虫等多种昆虫蝗虫等昆虫多种昆虫蝗虫等多种昆虫蝗蝻及多种昆虫地老虎等昆虫多种昆虫多种昆虫多种小昆虫
种科种鞘翅目 虎甲科步甲科瓢虫科连珠虎甲膨边虎甲紫铜虎甲锥须步甲暗广肩步甲黄鞘婪步甲短鞘步甲斑步甲中华广肩步甲黑广肩步甲麻步甲狭边青步甲黄缘青步甲逗斑青步甲通缘步甲黄胸丽步甲齿广肩步甲双斑青步甲黄边青步甲屁步甲红点唇瓢虫异色瓢虫黑缘红瓢虫二星瓢虫闪蓝红点唇瓢虫七星瓢虫双带盘瓢虫多异瓢虫六斑异瓢虫奇变瓢虫十九星瓢虫十五星裸瓢虫双七星瓢虫蒙古光瓢虫拟多异瓢虫亚洲显盾瓢虫素鞘瓢虫黄斑盘瓢虫长斑弯叶毛瓢虫暗红瓢虫红环瓢虫四斑小毛瓢虫黑襟毛瓢虫长突毛瓢虫深点食螨瓢虫十二斑和瓢虫菱斑和瓢虫学名Cicindela striolata dorsolimeolata Chevrolat Cicindela sumatrensis Herbst Cicindela tramsbalcalica Motschulsky Bembidion sp.Calosoma lugensChaudoir Harpalus pallidipenis Morawitz Pheropsophus jessoensis Morawitz Anisodactylus signatus(Ponzer)Calosoma maderae chinense Kirby Calosoma maximowiczi Morawitz Carabus brandti Faldermann Chlaenius inops Chaudoir Chlaenius spoliatus Rossi Chlaenius virgulifer Chaudoir Pterostichus sp.Callistoides pericallus Redtenbacher Calosoma chinense Kiroby Chlaenius bioculatus Motschulsky Chlaenius circumdatus Brulle Pheropsophus occipitalis Morawitz Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri Leis axyridis(Pallas)Chilocorus rubidus Hope Adalia bipunctata(Linnaeus)Chilocorus chalybeatus Gt.Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus Coelophora biplagiata(Swartz)Adonia variegata(Goeze)Aiolocaria hexaspilota(Hope)Aiolocaria mirabilis(Motschulsky)Anisosticta novemdecimpunctata(Linnaeus)Calvia quiquedecimguttata(Fabricius)Coccinula quatuordecimpustulata(Linnaeus)Exochomus(Anexochomus)mongol Barovsky Hippodamia(Adonia)amaena(Faldermann)Hyperaspis asiatica Lewis Illeis cincta(Fabricius)Lemnia(Lemnia)saucia(Mulsant)Nephus koltzei(weise)Rodolia concolor Lewis Rodolia limbata Motschulsky Scymnus(Scymnus)frontalis Fabricius Scymnus(Neopullus)hoffmanni Weise Scymnus(Neopullus)yamato Kamiya Stethorus(Stethorus)punctillum Weise Synharmonia bissexnotata(Mulsant)Synharmonia conglobata(Linnaeus)主要寄主多种小昆虫多种小昆虫多种鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫捕食小昆虫捕食鳞翅目等昆虫的幼虫捕食夜蛾科幼虫蝼蛄成虫及其卵蚜虫、桃小食心虫鳞翅目的幼虫鳞翅目的幼虫捕食鳞翅目幼虫鳞翅目昆虫多种鳞翅目幼虫鳞翅目幼虫鳞翅目幼虫小型鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫鳞翅目、鞘翅目、直翅目昆虫鳞翅目、鞘翅目昆虫的幼虫和蛹鳞翅目昆虫多种鳞翅目幼虫东方盔蚧、桃球形蚧等多种蚧虫杨蚜、木虱、粉蚧桃球形蚧、东方盔蚧蚜类、木虱桃球蚧槐蚜、桃蚜、叶螨蚜虫类柳蚜、桃蚜和螨类等柳蚜蚜虫类蚜虫类蚜虫类苹蚜球坚蚧、蜡蚧、木虱、槐蚜等蚜虫类蚜虫类、软体蚧类蚜虫类多种蚜虫柳树上的粉蚧、绵蚜桑木虱、草履蚧桑虱、吹绵蚜、草履蚧槐蚜等多种蚜虫、叶螨多种蚜虫苹果、梨等上的红蜘蛛榆瘤蚜、苹果绵蚜、梨蚜柳蚜、木槿蚜、苹果绵蚜等
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S476
A
1002-3356(2010)01-0012-06
2009-11-16