奥斯陆国际学校，拜鲁姆，挪威

建筑设计：雅蒙德/维斯奈斯建筑事务所

1.2 外景/Exterior view

奥斯陆国际学校是一所私立学校，拥有来自50多个不同国家的500名学生，包括幼儿园、接待处、小学和中学。学校以传统的教室授课为主，同时也有为进修所准备的特殊设施。

该项目的主要目的是改善现有的区域，取代临时建筑，还要为特殊需求建立新的教学区。整个工程分3期，这是为了确保在施工期间学校可以照常使用。

现有的建筑建于1960年代，有些破旧，但是明显保持着一定的建造质量。建筑平面在组织上具有简单的导向性，有良好的自然光线，并保持与室外密切的联系。单元模块结构非常灵活，适于功能的变化。新的结构会在有限的预算下稍稍改变过于简单的内部组织，并且保持其固有属性。屋顶将安装新的机械系统。

3 庭院/Courtyard

1期工程是在现有的中庭内建造一些新馆。其中包括科学实验室、图书馆和一个主要的“广场”。新添加的主入口被移到了建筑的西侧。建筑形成了一套柔软而有机的建筑词汇，可以软化新旧建筑之间紧张的空间关系。与此同时，那些包含特殊功能的新建区域也被原有的直线轮廓所限制。从狭缝照进室内的日光，结合了圆形吸顶灯，把室内从顶棚到地面都照亮了。

2期工程是给最小的孩子们建造一栋独立的建筑。其中有10间教室以及办公室。公共区域可以获得从中庭照进来的阳光。教室的大小是可变的，可以根据不同年级学生的数量来改变教室的大小。

3期工程还在规划当中，新建区域将设有培养儿童戏剧、音乐和体育的场所。部分区域将会在夜间开放。

材料

形态有机的墙面由特别处理的木制板材所包裹，具有凹凸的形状，表面经过清漆处理。室内木质墙面都被刷成白色。2期工程的外墙由10种颜色不同的纤维水泥板覆盖。外部材料也被用于外墙的内侧。

根据原有结构的质量，新加建的部分围绕着3个新的庭院组织，每个庭院适于不同年龄的孩子游戏和娱乐。现有的中庭用白色的砾石、长椅和绿色植物装饰成安静的花园，非常适合一些安静的游戏和交谈。其中有两棵大橡树被保留下来。在2期工程里，中庭采用橡胶地板，适合那些最小的孩子们在其中玩耍。学校西侧的开放式庭院被规划为球场。□（张晓黎 译）

4 外景/Exterior view

5 入口/Entrance

6 外景/Exterior view

Oslo International School is a private school with about 500 children from more than 50 different nations,divided into kindergarten, reception, primary and secondary school. The school is based on a traditional use of classrooms combined with special facilities for advanced studies.

The primary goal of the building project is to upgrade existing areas, replace temporary structures and establish new educational areas for specific needs. The project is divided into 3 phases to make possible continuous use of the school during the construction period.

The existing structure from the 1960-ies was worn down, but had obvious architectonic qual ities. The organization on one level gives easy orientation, good natural lighting and a close contact to the outdoors.The modular st ructure is f lexible to programmatic changes. The new st ructure gent ly t ransforms the easy organization within a limited budget, and tries to keep the inherent qual ities. The new mechanical systems are placed on the roof.

Phase 1 is established as pavilions within existing atrium. They include science laboratories, library and a main “square”. The main entrance, as a resul t of the addition, is moved to the west side of the building.The architecture is developed as a new vocabulary of sof t and organic forms, sof tening dense spatial relationships between new and old areas. At the same time these new areas contain special programs f ramed by the rectilinear structure of the old. Daylight fil ls the rooms f rom nar row sl its f rom f loor to cei l ing combined with circular roof lights.

Phase 2 is a separate pavi lion for the smal lest children. It houses 10 classrooms in addition to offices.The common areas get daylight from the at rium. Sizes of rooms are f lexible, and can be changed according to number of children on each level.

Phase 3, under planning, wi l l house new areas for drama, music and physical education. Parts of the areas wil l be open at night.

Mater ials

Organical ly shaped wal ls are clad with special ly mil led wooden paneling in convex and concave shape,treated with clear tar. Inside, the wooden wal ls are whitewashed. Phase 2 has a facade covered with fiber cement boards in 10 different colors. Outside materials are also used on the inside of outside wal ls.

With reference to the qual i t ies of the old st ructure, the new bui ldings are organized around three new atria suited for play and recreation for the di f ferent groups of children. The existing atrium is establ ished as the quiet garden with white gravel,benches and greenery sui ted for quiet play and conversations. Two large existing oaks are preserved.The atrium in phase two has a rubber f loor suited for play for the smal lest chi ldren. The open school yard towards the west is planned for bal l play. □

7 庭院/Courtyard

项目时间/Project Date: 2006－2009

业主/Client: Oslo International School

设计团队/Design Team: Einar Jarmund, H。 ak on

Vigsnaes, Alessandra Kosberg

景观建筑师/Landscape Architect: Grindaker AS

结构顾问/St ructural Consultants: AS Frederiksen

设备顾问/Mechanical Consultants: Ingén ia AS /Ing.

Per Rasmussen AS /Heiberg& Tveter AS

消防顾问/Fire Consul tants: NEAS Brannconsul t AS

声学顾问/Acoustics Consultants: Norconsul t AS

承建商/Cont ractor: Oslo Byggentrepre nr AS

面积/Size: 3 900m（2新建/new st ructure）, 3 300m2（翻新/refurbishment）

摄影/Photography: Ivan Brodey

8 平面/Floor plan