单元练习

王祥国

Unit 3

Ⅰ.单词拼写 (根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式)

1. Your luggage will be c______by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.

2. China built the Great Wall to s______its defence against invaders.

3. I put forward a proposal at the meeting, and fortunately, nobody o______it.

4. I will s______for Miss Li tomorrow when she is in Beijing on business.

5. To some degree, p______smoking is more harmful than active smoking.

6. Your children are always c______towards old people.

7. We socialist countries treasure e , freedom and democracy.

8. You can depend on him, for he is a t______person.

9. Should students wear school u ? There is always a heated argument about it.

10. One of the p______of this dictionary is that definitions should be in simple language.

Ⅱ.词组填空 (注意正确形式的运用)

have ones say; date back to; correspond to; resign oneself to; rid… of…; at random; be associated with; in the black; be arbitrary about; remind…of…

1. As we all know, health______ happiness, not too much money.

2. The president______ his policies and he never listened to other senators.

3. The people for the experiment were chosen completely______.

4. The contents of the box must______ the description on the label.

5. He always has to______, even if he knows nothing about the subject.

6. Despite the global financial crisis, our company is always______.

7. One day we will manage to______ the whole world______ the terrorist attack.

8. Dont______ me______ that awful day—I made such a fool of myself!

9. The old temple______ the Tang Dynasty attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad every year.

10. He is ambitious. He seems not to______ his present position.

Ⅲ.单项选择 (选出最佳答案)

1. Migrant workers______ 30% of the city population, who play an important role in the construction.

A. take upB. make up

C. consist ofD. account of

2. Cigarettes are heavily taxed in some countries,______ wine.

A. along withB. so well as

C. in additionD. including

3. History is______ a subject that only lets us know something that happened in the past; it also tells us how to face the future.

A. not more thanB. less than

C. no more thanD. more than

4. He could not tolerate______ to the party, for he was a person who loved face very much.

A. not to be invited

B. not to invite

C. being not invited

D. not being invited

5.______ you may be right, I cant completely agree with you.

A. WhichB. WhenC. WhileD. What

6. The same body language in different countries can different meanings.

A. carryB. sendC. takeD. express

7.—Lets go to the theatre this evening. Will seven oclock______ you?

—It sounds great. See you then.

A. fitB. suitC. matchD. meet

8. I made a suggestion______ the patient______ immediately.

A. which; would be operated on

B. that; should be operated

C. that; be operated on

D. which; should operate on

9. I was feeling______ because the Chinese Women Volleyball Team didnt win the Olympic gold medal.

A. greenB. blueC. redD. black

10. It was the information______ women get married in a white dress in most Western countries______ was a big surprise to us.

A. that; whichB. which; which

C. which; thatD. that; that

Ⅳ.词性转换 (用括号中单词的正确形式完成句子)

1. In the Christian religion,______ (spirit) leaders working in the church are often seen wearing white.

2. In China, white is______ (tradition) a colour for mouring and funerals.

3. A______ (combine) of high interest rates and falling demand forced the company to close.

4. In some cultures, yellow is most often connected with sunshine and______ (warm).

5. A wedding ring has a______ meaning, which______ the union of husband wife. (symbol)

6. The War of______ (depend) broke out in 1861, which lasted four years before the North won in the end.

7. Many people in Africa have no enough food and die of______ (starve) every year.

8. Many old people have a very limited______ (tolerate) to cold.

9. My child is an______ (innocence) young child, whom everyone likes.

10. The War of Revolution was successful in ridding society of______ (equal).

Ⅴ.句型转换 (每格一词)

1. The valley is 357 metres deep.

The valley is 357 metres____________.

2. Professor Zhangs lecture has a great influence on our English studies.

Professor Zhangs lecture is very____________ our English studies.

3. David lost consciousness in the car accident, but luckily was saved

David had a car accident and____________, but managed to be saved.

4. Some businessmen make large profits by dishonest means.

Some businessmen make large profits________________________.

5. I felt I had not been given the fair treatment.

I felt I had been____________.

6. Another suggestion is that the colours are linked with food.

Another suggestion is that the colours______猒___________ food.

7. The general manager has concluded Mary is the right person for the post.

The general manager has__________________ that Mary is the right person for the post.

8. This book is O?Henrys novel, an edition written in simple language.

This book is a______ edition of O?Henrys novel.

Unit 4

________________________

Ⅰ.单词拼写 (根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式)

1. Im so near-eyesighted that all English words seem v______to me.

2. Some college students take part-time jobs so that they can reduce the economic b______of the family.

3. We cant judge what he did until we know all the c .

4. Deng Xiaoping was one of the most important political f______of the twentieth century in the world.

5. The company has a branch in America, so he has to fly f______there every year.

6. The class teacher u______the disciplines in the science lab before the students began to do their experiments.

7. They have promised a t______inquiry into the plane crash.

8. Two m______by three is equal to six.

Ⅱ.词组填空 (注意正确形式的运用)

translate…into…; by and by; in other words; on behalf of; polish up;

have a connection to; lead a life of; as such; centre around; over time

1. The Chinese characters have been simplified______.

2.______ everyone here, I would like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech.

3. You will have to______ your French if you want to go to France for further study.

4. The novel is said______ many foreign languages already.

5. It was said that another Project Hope would be put up______ in my hometown.

6. As is known to us all, some colours______ religious beliefs in Western countries.

7. My parents always remind me to work hard and not to______ luxury.

8. At the meeting, our discussion______ how to protect the environment.

9. It is not an agreement______, but it will have virtually the same effect as one.

10. My friend, Peter, is an honest boy, and______, he never tells a lie to others.

Ⅲ.单项选择 (选出最佳答案)

1. The man used to be a burglar; however, he has______ his ways recently.

A. foundB. made

C. mendedD. fought

2. With the development of the Internet,______ communication is done by regular mail.

A. muchB. less

C. moreD. fewer

3. When it______ shopping, she prefers shopping online, which is more convenient.

A. refers toB. talks about

C. deals withD. comes to

4. The small fishing port has turned into a modern harbour______ centuries.

A. overB. inC. forD. after

5. The president spoke at the business meeting for an hour and a half without______ his notes.

A. bringing upB. referring to

C. looking forD. trying on

6. You cant shout at me! I wont do it.______

—No.

A. In other wordsB. For instance

C. In another wordD. In a word

7. This is______ a terrible earthquake______ I have never experienced before.

A. such; thatB. such; as

C. so; thatD. so; as

8. Under no circumstances,______ able to leave the school without permission.

A. can you beB. you can be

C. will you beD. you will be

9. Its______ real luxury to be able to stay in______ bed instead of getting up for school.

A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /; /

10. My______ shoes are worth 350 yuan, which are a famous brand.

A. newly-boughtB. new-bought

C. new-buyingD. newly-buying

Ⅳ.词性转换 (用括号中单词的正确形式完成句子)

1. Islam and Buddhism are two of the great______ (religious) of the world.

2. Our English teacher makes great efforts to improve our reading______ (comprehension) skills.

3. The farmer______ (butcher) his pig and sold the pork at the butchers.

4. Once in the lab, you should follow the______ (instruct) and do everything as the teachers tell you to do.

5. During the Second World War, the Japanese invaders caused a lot of______ (suffer) and deaths to the Chinese people.

6. While I travel in Russia, my friend works as my (interpret).

7. This summer, we are going to have an______ (extend) onto our original house.

8. Can you translate this sentence into English (oral)?

Ⅴ.句型转换 (每格一词)

1. The king showed mercy for all the prisoners, and set them free.

The king was____________ all the prisoners, and set them free.

2. Our monitor is helpful. That is to say, he is always willing to help others.

Our monitor is helpful.__________________, he is always willing to help others.

3. She made her pencil sharp with a knife before having the final exams.

She______ her pencil with a knife before taking the final exams.

4. By accident, I heard them saying they were dissatisfied with our service.

I______ them saying that they were not______ with our service.

5. Apparently, the manager had no intention of changing her mind.

__________________that the manager didnt to change her mind.

6. Its the companys policy to give up short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.

Its the companys policy to______ short-term profits, so that the company can make large profits猒_________________.

参考答案

Unit 3

Ⅰ.1. conveyed2. strengthen3. opposed4. substitute5. passive

6. considerate 7. equality______8. trustworthy 9. uniforms10. principles

Ⅱ.1. is associated with2. was arbitrary about3. at random4.correspond to 5. have his say6. in the black 7. rid…of8. remindof9. dating back to10. resign himself to

Ⅲ.1—5 BADDC 6—10 ABCBD

Ⅳ.1. spiritual2. traditionally3. combination4. warmth5. symbolic; symbolizes

6. Independence7. starvation8. tolerance 9. innocent10. inequality

Unit 4

Ⅰ.1. vague2.burdens 3. circumstances 4. figures

5. frequently 6. underlined 7. thorough 8. multiplied

Ⅱ.1. over time 2. On behalf of3. polish up4. to have been translated into 5. by and by

6. have a connection to 7. live a life of 8. is / was centred around 9. as such 10. in other wordsⅢ.1—5 C B D A B 6—10 D B C B A

Ⅳ.1. religions 2. comprehensive 3. butchered 4. instructions

5. sufferings6. interpreter7. extension8. orally