倒装考点归纳

籍万杰

一、全部倒装

全部倒装是表示地点（方位）的副词或者介词短语在句首引起的。结构为“地点副词或介词+谓语+主语+其他成分”。常见的结构有：

1.用在“there/here/now/then+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或用在以in，out，down，up，away等副词开头的句子里，表示强调。例如：

There goes the bell.

Now comes your turn.

Out rushed the boy with an apple in his hand.

注意：当句子的主语是人称代词时，尽管副词位于句首，主谓语序不倒装。例如：

Out they rushed.

Here he comes.

2.表示方位意义的介词短语或副词短语位于句首作状语且谓语动词为be或表示“位于、存在”的动词或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时。例如：

From the valley came a frightening sound.

South of the city lies a chemical factory.

（2006年四川卷）At the foot of the mountain ______.

A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village key：B

3.作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语放在句首时。例如：

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.

二、部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1.当“so（such）...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时，构成部分倒装句。

（2008年上海卷）So much of interest ______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

A.offers?摇BeijingB.Beijing offers

C.does Beijing offer D.Beijing does offer key：C

2.由so，neither，nor开头的句子，表示重复前面句子的部分意思（肯定用so，否定用neither或nor），当前后两句的主语不同时，该替代句式要部分倒装。

①（2008年辽宁卷）Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and ______.

A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I key：B

②（2007年江苏卷）—My room gets very cold at night.

—______.

A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does key：C

3.当具有否定意义的词或词组（no，not，never，nowhere，hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldom，

little，by no means，in no case，at no time等）位于句首时，要用部分倒装，这是近年来高考测试的热点。

①（2007年上海卷）—How was the televised debate last night？

—Super！Rarely ______ so much media attention.

A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attract

C.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate key：B

②（2007年安徽卷）Little ______ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.

A.he realizedB.he didnt realize

C.didnt he realize D.did he realize key：D

4.某些连词，如由not only...but（also）...，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...等开头连接句子时，第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装。

①（2006年天津卷）—Did Linda see the traffic accident？

—No，no sooner ______ than it happened.

A.had she goneB.she had gone

C.has she gone D.she has gone key：A

②（2004年上海卷）______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bring

C.Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring key：B

注意：not until引导的从句位于句首时，not until的从句不倒装，主句倒装。

（2008年陕西卷）Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ repairing and cleaning it.

A.he stopped B.did he stop C.stopped he D.he did stop key：B

5.only位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，要用部分倒装。only修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装；only修饰的不是状语从句时，则不用倒装语序。

①（2008年江苏卷）______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A.Only if；will you B.Only if；you will

C.Unless；will youD.Unless；you will key：A

②（2008年江西卷）It was announced that only when the fire was under control ______ to return to their homes.

A.the residents would be permitted

B.had the residents been permitted

C.would the residents be permitted

D.the residents had been permitted key：C

6.当as引导让步状语从句时，可用“名词/形容词/副词/分词+as+主语+动词”或“动词+as+主语+助动词”的倒装形式。

①（2007年重庆卷）______，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound key：D

②（2005年广东卷）______，Carolina couldnt get the door open.

A.Try as she might B.As she might try

C.She might as tryD.Might she as try key：A