牵手典型试题 重温重点语法

钟美云

一、“There be”句型何需愁

[典型试题]

1. There ____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.

A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are

[奇思妙记] “there be”真特殊，后把is和are加。是用is还是are，要看名词单与复。名词单数、不可数，当用is记清楚。如果名词是复数，用 are一定要记住。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问，也不难，把be提到there前；肯定句中多用some，否定、疑问any 换。

二、如何找一份好职业

[典型试题]

2. ——What is Mr Black?

——____.

A. He is tall B. He likes watching TV

C. He is a doctor D. He is very kind

[奇思妙记]询问职业方式多，what一词是关键。常用句型有三种：What+do/does+主语+do?；What+be+主语？；Whats+ones+job(工作)？注意主谓要一致。回答职业可灵活，“主语+be+职业名词”最常用。

三、生机勃勃的“现在进行时”

[典型试题]

3. Look! The boys ____ happily in the river.

A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming

[奇思妙记]进行时态须注意，look, listen, now是标志。直加、双写、去哑e，分词构成要仔细。别说be词无词义，没它进行不下去。be后如果加not，构成否定没问题。变疑问be前提，句末问号莫忘记。

四、娓娓道来would like

[典型试题]

4. ——Would you like another cake?

——____. Im full(饱的).

A. Yes, please B. No, thanks

C. Yes, I will D. No, I dont like it

[奇思妙记]would like表“想要”，没有人称、数的变化，后跟名、代、不定式。只应“形”疑“实”建议，some用于would you like句。肯定回答用心记，Yes, please.别客气；它还用来表请求，否定就用No, thanks.

五、清清楚楚“不可数名词”

[典型试题]

5. Please give me two ____ milk.

A. glass B. glass of C. glasses D. glassses of

[奇思妙记]不可数名词很特殊，下面用法须牢记：复数形式是错误，作主语谓语须用单数；其前不用a或an，基数词都靠边站，much, some, any来修饰，“量名词+of”表数量。

六、重现那“过去时”故事

[典型试题]

6. ——Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter?

——I ____ well last night.

A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep

C. doesnt sleep D. wont sleep

[奇思妙记]动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；was用于一、三单；其他全部都用were；否定句，was, were后not添；疑问句，was, were提主语前。实义否定句式很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句式也不难，did加在主语前；谓语动词须还原，这在句中很关键。何时需用过去时，yesterday, then, last, ago是标志。

七、have to“必须”要学会

[典型试题]

7. You dont ____ do it today. You can do it tomorrow.

A. must B. have to C. has to D. had to

[奇思妙记]情态动词have to，意为“必须”人人知，数和时态各不同，第三人称has to，一般过去had to，其它时态也适用。若变否定或疑问，需要依靠助动词。have to，must怎区分？我来给你道明白，客观必要have to，主观看法must。must还可表推测，have to却没此功能。

八、实话实说的“祈使句”

[典型试题]

8. ——Lets go to the park?

——____.

A. Thats all right B. I am glad to

C. Id love to D. Yes, I want

[奇思妙记]祈使句，很容易，表达请求或建议，句子开头动原形。若要变为否定句，句首加dont就可以。回答类同建议句。

Key:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C