新目标七年级（下）Ｕｎｉｔｓ７—８重难点解析

姜经志

Unit 7

1. What does he look like? 他看上去什么样子？

(1) 这句话是用来询问人的长相的，回答时用He has a medium build. (他是中等体格)，或者是Hes tall and thin with brown hair. (他高而瘦，长着棕色头发)，或者是Hes short, heavy and he has bald hair. (他又矮又胖，长着稀疏的头发)等。

(2) 这里的like是介词，表示“像，如，跟……一样”，look为系动词，look like意思是“看起来像”，后可接名词、代词等作宾语。例如：

The girl looks like her father. 那个女孩看上去像她的父亲。

It looks like rain. 天看起来要下雨。

[特别提醒]

注意：look like和be like的区别。

look like “看上去像……”指外观上像。be like“像……一样”指品德、相貌等，更多侧重表示人的个性特征。例如：

She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她妈妈。

Is he like his father? 他与他父亲一样吗？

What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？

2. She is good-looking but she is a little bit quiet.

她长得漂亮但有些内向。

(1) 此句常用于对某人的外形及性格评述时，其中good-looking为合成形容词，意为“（尤指人）漂亮的，好看的”，指男女均可。其同义词有：beautiful“好看的”，尤指妇女、儿童；pretty “好看的”，尤指妇女、儿童；handsome“好看的”，用于男子。

(2) a bit“有点儿，稍微”；a little bit“有一点儿，稍微”，a little“少量，稍许”，与不可数名词连用。此句中a little bit“有一点儿”，用来修饰形容词quiet, 指“有点儿内向”。例如：

Im a little bit tired. Lets have a rest.

我有点儿累了。让我们休息一会吧。

She is a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。

(3) a bit 修饰不可数名词，表示“一点儿……”时用a bit of。例如：

Theres a (little) bit of time left. 只剩一点时间了。

3. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?

你还记得约翰尼•迪恩，戴着滑稽眼镜，留着长卷发的那位流行歌手吗？

(1) 此句中的the pop singer作Johnny Dean的同位语，起补充说明的作用。例如：

Do you remember my teacher, a tall man?

你还记得我的老师，一个高个子男人吗？

(2) with在此句中表示“戴着”，是介词，此处with funny glasses作状语。例如：

He is tall with brown hair. 他个子高，长着棕色头发。

He is a big boy with glasses. 他是个戴着眼镜的大个子男孩。

4. Now, he has a new look. 现在，他有一个新形象。

(1) now为副词，意为“现在”。常用于现在进行时和一般现在时中。例如：

Now it is raining. 现在正下着雨。

Do it now. 现在就开始做。

(2) look为名词时，可译成“看”“脸部表情”“容貌，面貌”。常与a连用。作“容貌，面貌”讲时，常用复数形式。例如：

Lets have a look at the new car. 让我们看看这辆新车。

Never judge a man by his looks. 决不要以貌取人。

[特别提醒]

(1) look可单独使用，用于提醒对方注意。例如：

Look!The boys are playing football.

(2) look还可作不及物动词，常与at连用，意思是“看，注视”。例如：

I looked but saw nothing. 我看了，但什么也没看到。

Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。

(3) look作系动词，作“看起来”解，其后可以接形容词、名词、介词短语等作表语。例如：

He looks strong. 他看起来强壮。

You look like your father. 你看上去像你爸爸。

5. And he doesnt wear glasses.

wear“穿，戴”表示衣服已穿在身上，强调状态，它的宾语可以是衣服、鞋、帽子、眼镜、花、首饰等。wear通常有两种时态：一般现在时态表示经常的穿戴状态，进行时态表示目前暂时的那种穿戴状态。例如：

He always wears a white coat. 他总穿一件白色上衣。

He is wearing a white coat. 他现在正穿着一件白色上衣。

[特别提醒]

表示“穿，戴”的几个词wear, have on, dress, put on。

(1) have on意为“穿着，戴着”，与wear同义，指穿的状态，后可以接表示衣服、鞋、帽的名词，不能用进行时态。

He had nothing on. 他什么也没穿。

He had on a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝上衣。

(2) dress用作及物动词时，指给（某人）“穿衣”，宾语只能是人，不可以是衣服。而且dress强调动作或状态，还可以作不及物动词。例如：

Get up and dress quickly. 快起来穿衣服。

She dressed the baby. 她给小孩穿上衣服。

Tom is old enough to dress himself. 汤姆到了自己穿衣服的年龄了。

(3) put on 表示为自己穿上衣服，强调动作。例如：

Put on your clothes at once. 马上把衣服穿上。

Its cold outside. Put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上衣服。

6. I dont think hes so great, …But my mom does.

我认为他不怎么样，……但是我妈妈喜欢他。

(1) I dont think…注意此句是否定转移，I/We think引导的句子如果表示否定意义，否定要转移到think前，类似的还有：believe(相信); suppose(猜想); imagine(想像，设想)。也就是在I/We think/suppose/believe/imagine后面的从句里，如果有否定含义，往往需要把否定词从从句移到主句，这叫作“否定转移”。例如：

I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对。

I dont suppose I know you. 我想我不认识你。

I dont believe it is true. 我相信那不是真的。

(2) But my mom does. 在句中does代替thinks hes so great, 这是一种避免重复的用法。在英文中，常常用do, does或did代替上文的动词短语，而不能直接用某一个动词来替代。例如：

I dont have a long hair, but my sister does.

我没有长发，但我妹妹有。

——Do you know his name? 你知道他的名字吗？

——Yes, I do. (不可以答成Yes, I know.) 是的，我知道。

Unit 8

7. Id like some noodles. 我想要些面条。

would like意为“想要”。would 是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，与主语搭配的缩写形式为Id, hed, theyd, wed等等。would like 常用的句型有：①would like sth.想要某物；②would like to do sth.想要做某事；③would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。例如：

I would like some hot tea. 我想要一些热茶。

Id like to have a rest now. 我现在想休息。

Hed like us to stay at home. 他想让我们待在家里。

[特别提醒]

Would you like…? 表示委婉地征求对方的意见。意为“你想要/愿意……吗？”常用于口语之中，肯定回答为Yes, please. 否定回答常为No, thanks. 例如：

——Would you like a cup of coffee? 来一杯咖啡好吗？

——Yes, please. 好的，请。

——No, thanks. 不，谢谢。

——Would you like to go there with me? 你愿意和我一起去那儿吗？

——Yes, Id like to. 是的，我愿意。

8. What size would you like? 你想要什么号的？

size名词，意为“尺寸，尺码，大小”。大号，小号，中号分别为large size,small size, medium size。提问尺寸大小的时候常用的句型为“What size+一般疑问句”，这里的what是对“什么样的，何种的事/物”提问。例如：

——What size shoes do you take? 你穿多大尺码的鞋？

——I take size 36 shoes. 我穿36号的鞋。

——What size are your sports shoes? 你的运动鞋是多大号的？

——Size 36. 36号的。

9. What kind of noodles would you like? 你喜欢哪种面条？

(1) 此句中kind of意为“种类”，其相关搭配为：a kind of意为“一种……”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。例如：

There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.

在动物园里有各种各样的动物。

Which kind of paper do you want? 你想要哪种纸？

This kind of question is easy. 这种问题很简单。

(2) this kind of+n.=a/an+n. of this kind, 意为“这种”。例如：

this kind of book=a book of this kind 这种书

(3) all kinds of+n.=n.+of all kinds, 意为“各种各样的”。例如：

all kinds of hats=hats of all kinds 各种各样的帽子

[特别提醒]

(1) kind of+adj./adv. 意为“有点儿，有几分”。例如：

He feels kind of tired. 他觉得有点儿累。

(2) kind 可作形容词，意为“亲切的，和蔼的”。例如：

He is a kind old man. 他是一位和蔼的老人。

We are kind to animals. 我们爱护动物。

Its very kind of you to visit me when I was ill.

我生病时你来看我真是太好了。

10. Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗？

这句话主要用于服务行业人员接待顾客时的礼貌用语，还可以说成What can I do for you? 例如：

——Can I help you? 你要点什么？

——Id like some apples. 我想买些苹果。

11. We have large, medium and small bowls.

我们有大碗，中碗，小碗的。

(1) 此句为句式What size do you have? “你们有什么型号的？”的答语，其中have表示“某人有……”后边可直接跟名词作宾语。例如：

We have beef, chicken and mutton. 我们有牛肉、鸡肉、羊肉。

(2) large, medium, small 常用于购物、就餐时服务人员描述产品时的用语，表达一个大致概念，后边跟名词。例如：

Id like a medium bowl. 我想要一个中碗的。

12. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.

我喜欢饺子、鱼和橘子汁。

(1) 句中like为“喜欢”的意思，实义动词，它的否定式为dont like“不喜欢”。例如：

I like English. 我喜欢英语。

I dont like Chinese. 我不喜欢语文。

(2) 句中and表连接，多用于肯定句中多个短语与句子之间的连接；但否定句中短语与句子之间的连接用or。例如：

I have a sister and a brother. 我有一个妹妹和一个弟弟。

I dont have a sister or a brother. 我没有兄弟和姐妹。

[特别提醒]

(1) or还可意为“或者，还是”。例如：

Which do you like, this one or that one? 你喜欢这件还是那件？

(2) “祈使句+or+陈述句”，前后句表达的意思是对立的。“祈使句+and+陈述句”，前后句表达的意思是统一的。例如：

Study hard, and youll pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试的。

Study hard, or you will not pass the exam.

努力学习，否则你通不过考试。

13. Write your own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks and other foods you know.

写一段你了解的饺子、面条、饮料和其他食品的广告词。

该句为祈使句，write为动词，you know修饰ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks and other foods, own是形容词，意为“自己的”，一般与形容词性物主代词连用。例如：

a friend of my own=my own friend 我自己的朋友

一、[小试牛刀]单项选择

1. What ____ your father ____ like?

A. do; look B. do; looks C. does; look D. does; looks

2. Li Ping ____ tall and ____ straight hair.

A. is; is B. is; have C. has; is D. is; has

3. Mike has short ____.

A. hair B. hairs C. a hair D. some hair

4. ——What does your father ____?

——Hes heavy.

A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look the same

5. Jenny has ____ look.

A. new B. the new C. a new D. some new

6. ——Does he have long hair or short hair?

——____.

A. Yes, he has long hair B. No, he has short hair

C. He has long hair D. He has short one

7. Miss Brown has ____.

A. good-looking B. look C. looks D. looking

8. Are these hats ____ cats?

A. look B. like C. look like D. likes

9. The man ____ glasses is my teacher.

A. in B. has C. wears D. with

10. ——Mrs White, your hair is very nice.

——____.

A. No, it isnt B. Not at all

C. Thank you D. Thats all right

11. ——What does he look like?

——He ____ long, black hair.

A. is B. has C. have D. are

12. ——____ you like this book?

——Very much.

A. What do B. How C. How much D. How do

13. Nobody ____ the pop singer.

A. know B. is knowing C. knows D. knowing

14. ——____?

——He is short with brown hair.

A. What do you like his hair B. How does his hair

C. What does he look like D. How does he look like

15. Its time for class. Please stop ____!

A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talks

二、[小试牛刀]单项选择

1. ——What size bowl of porridge would you like?

——____.

A. A small bowl, please B. Id like something to drink

C. No, I wouldnt D. Yes, please

2. ——What ____ you like?

——Wed like a bottle of milk.

A. is B. would C. do D. does

3. ____ Lisa ____ green tea or black tea?

A. Does; like B. Does; likes

C. Do; likes D. Does; would like

4. ——Would you like ____ apple juice?

——Yes, please.

A. a B. an C. some D. any

5. Id like a bowl of noodles ____ onions.

A. at B. in C. with D. about

6. What would you like ____ your soup?

A. in B. at C. on D. for

7. We ____ black tea here.

A. have also B. have too C. too have D. also have

8. How ____ bottles of milk would they like?

A. some B. many C. much D. kinds

9. ——Could you give me a glass of water, please?

——____.

A. OK. That right B. Yes, I can

C. Thanks very much D. Certainly. Here it is

10. Would Lucy like dumplings ____ noodles?

A. and B. or C. but D. /

11. ____ let the old man stand up.

A. Dont B. Not C. Arent D. Cant

12. Bread, cake, meat…what ____ things do you like to eat?

A. some B. other C. the other D. others

13. Could I ____ a cup of tea?

A. eat B. have C. ate D. has

14. ____ rice in the bowl is very nice.

A. A B. An C. The D. Some

15. We ____ some great ____.

A. has, special B. has, specials C. have, special D. have, specials

Key(3)