如何掌握英语单词

Mastering English words is the first step to master English communication skills.Now let’s read the tips below for how to master English words.

掌握英语单词是掌握英语交际技能的第一步。现在让我们阅读下面的诀窍，了解该如何掌握英语单词。

Begin at your present level. If your vocabulary is small， work gradually to improvein constant1， small steps.

从你目前的水平开始。如果你的词汇量很小，就要循序渐进地提高。

Look up the dictionary. A dictionary is a good resource2 for learning andmastering English words. Whenever you come across an unfamiliar word， look upthe word. Then， look at other words that share the same root words. Associating3unfamiliar words with known words that share the same root can be a great wayto build vocabulary. Learn a root so that you can learn many other words basedon that root.

查字典。字典是学习和掌握英语单词的好资源。每当你遇到一个不熟悉的单词，就查一下这个单词。然后，看看其他具有相同词根的单词。将不熟悉的单词与具有相同词根的已知单词联系起来是提高词汇量的好方法。学习一个词根，这样你就可以根据这个词根学习许多其他单词。

Prepare a study schedule. Follow your schedule. It’s good if you can spend 10minutes per day—daily usage and practice will help fastest.

准备一份学习计划表。遵循你的计划表。如果你每天能花10 分钟的时间，那就很好了———每天的使用和练习对你的效果是最快的。

Say each word as you read it. This is very important. Make sure yourpronunciation is correct. It is especially important for non -native4 speakersto do this as English letters and pronunciations may be different from yournative5 language.

边阅读边说出每个单词。这很重要。确保你的发音正确。对于非母语人士来说，这样做尤其重要，因为英文字母和发音可能与你的母语不同。

Write down the definition of any new word you learn. Write a few sentencesusing the words too. This will help them stick in your head， along with the meanings.

写下你所学的任何新词的定义，也用这些单词写几个句子。这将有助于它们和它们的含义一起留在你的脑海中。

Read your sentences aloud， making sure to pronounce carefully. Repeat theword you learn each day. If your English skills are quite advanced， why notcombine6 the vocabulary you’ve learnt over a number of days， perhaps a week， or 10days， into a short story？

大声朗读你的句子，注意词的发音。每天重复你学的单词。如果你的英语水平很高，为什么不把你几天，也许一周，或者10 天学到的词汇组合成一个短篇故事呢？