英语中有许多相似的词组,同学们若辨别不清,极易出现张冠李戴的现象。对此,笔者归纳了几组常见的易混词组,以期能够帮助同学们轻松把握,应用自如。
一、would like与feel like
would like 与 feel like 均可以表示“想要”。不同的是,would like其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式,无人称和时态的变化;feellike其后常接名词、代词或动名词,有人称和时态的变化。例如:
She would like to go on a picnic tomorrow.
她想明天去野餐。
He said he felt like joining our basketball club.
他说他想要加入我们的篮球俱乐部。
二、look like与be like
look like与be like 都含有“像……”之意,但不一样的是,look like常指相貌或外观上长得像,而 be like 则指人的性格、品质方面的像。例如:
She looks like her mother.
她看起来像她的妈妈。
He is a hero, I want to be like him.
他是一个英雄,我想要像他一样。
三、result in与result from
result in 与 result from 均可以用来表示“因果关系”。两者的区别是:result in主要意为“导致,致使,结果是”,强调的是“结果”,即相当于“lead to”;result from 意为“由于,因为”,强调的则是“原因”,相当于“becauseof ”。例如:
Smoking results in damage to health.
吸烟会损害健康。(前原因,后结果)
Many people think that fatness results from overeating.
许多人认为肥胖是由于吃得过多造成的。(前结果,后原因)
四、be tired of与be tired with
be tired of 意为“对……感到厌倦或厌烦”,侧重“精神上的劳累”;be tired with 则指“因……而劳累”,侧重“身体上的劳累”。例如:
She told me she was tired of city life.
她告诉我她厌倦了城市生活。
We are tired with running a long time.
我们跑了很长时间,累了。
五、day by day与day after day
day by day与day after day都含有“逐日”的意思。但是,day by day主要意为“一天天地”,侧重“逐渐变化”的过程,而day after day意为“一天又一天,日复一日地”,侧重的是“动作的重复”。例如:
It’s getting hotter day by day.
天气一天天热起来了。
She can’t bear doing the same thing day
after day.
她无法忍受日复一日地做同样的事情。
六、in the air与on the air
in the air指的是“在空中”;on the air则表示的是“(广播,电视节目)在播放中”。例如:
The kite is flying in the air.
风筝在空中飞翔。
The play has been on the air for ten min- utes.
这部剧已经播出十分钟了。
七、on the market与at the market
on the market意为“在出售、待售、上市”,而at the market则指“在市场上”,它可以是市场里面,也可以是外面或周围等。若要强调在市场里面,则用“in the market”。例如:The house is on the market.
房子在出售中。
I bought some beef and eggs at the market yesterday.
我昨天在市场上买了一些牛肉和鸡蛋。
八、take a chair与take the chair
take a chair与take the chair这两个相似词组的含义是截然不同的。take a chair,表示的是“坐下,请坐”,相当于“take a seat ”或“sit down”;take the chair,则表示“主持会议,开会”。例如:
Please take a chair and make yourself at home.
请坐下,别客气。
Who will take the chair tomorrow?
明天谁来主持会议?
总之,在平时的英语学习中,当遇到易混淆的单词或短语时,同学们要认真对待,弄清其差异,把握其内涵和用法,从而避免错用。