Units 1—6 Review

2024-04-29 00:00:00
时代英语·高一 2024年3期
关键词:空白处秒钟小题

满分150分;时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which course will the woman probably take?

A. Chemistry. B. Biology. C. Physics.

2. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.

3. Where did the speakers plan to go?

A. To the parking lot. B. To a shopping center. C. To an opera house.

4. What does the man think of the book?

A. Very interesting. B. Quite difficult. C. Too simple.

5. Why is the man leaving France?

A. To join his family." " B. To find a better job." " C. To start his own business.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.

7. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Take some exercise.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What did the man do last night?

A. He read the textbook. B. He went over his notes. C. He did some exercises.

9. How does the man sound?

A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Encouraging.

10. What do the speakers decide to do next?

A. Go to class. B. Prepare for the exam. C. Have a meal.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. How will the speakers go to New York?

A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.

12. Why are the speakers making the trip?

A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.

15. What does John do now?

A. A trainer. B. A tour guide. C. A college student.

16. How much can a new person earn for the first year?

A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.

17. How many people will the woman employ?

A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. How long does the speaker’s program last?

A. 2 hours." " B. 4 hours." " C. 6 hours.

19. When does the speaker get to the radio station?

A. At 4:30 am." " B. At 5:00 am." " C. At 6:00 am.

20. What does the speaker do first after getting home?

A. Take a quick shower." " B. Prepare for the next day." " C. Deal with program e-mails.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Rocky Mountain National Park covers about 415 square miles with dozens of mountain peaks. More than 250 species of birds will delight your senses and more than 900 types of wildflowers will keep you marveling at their beauty.

To ensure that you arrive on time we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the departure date.

Day 1" The trip begins at 1:00 pm. Travel by bus to Rocky Mountain National Park. Check in our accommodations, enjoy a fresh lunch and head into the park for our first hike.

Day 2" During today’s hike we will cover 3.8 miles. We’ll stop to enjoy both “The Pool” and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. You’ll enjoy every minute of today’s hike and then spend a relaxing evening in the town of Estes Park.

Day 3" Glacier Gorge—the main section of the Park, has some of the most beautiful attractions in the Park. Today we’ll push our boots up the trail to Black Lake, about 4.7 miles. With views of Longs Peak, we’ll hike past a major waterfall and several smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake.

Day 4" Today we’ll head to Wild Basin, southeast of the main park area, for a hike to Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin traverses (穿过) through Aspen Forest past rushing streams, to a high-mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch.

Day 5" The Flat Top Mountain area will delight your senses with thick forests and meadows of abundant wildflowers. Our feet will carry us for about 8.8 miles.

Day 6" Catch the Estes Park bus to Denver International Airport or continue on your own to other adventures!

21. Where will people sleep on the second day?

A. By Black Lake." " " " " " B. By Fern Lake.

C. On Flat Top Mountain." " " D. In the town of Estes Park.

22. When will people hike in Glacier Gorge?

A. On Day 1." " " B. On Day 2." " C. On Day 3." " " D. On Day 4.

23. What can people enjoy in the Flat Top Mountain area?

A. Lots of flowers." " " " B. A major waterfall. C. Rushing streams." " " D. A high-mountain lake.

B

Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said, “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”

A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.

Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.

Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.”

“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”

“Oh, sure.”

“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative—flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”

“Nobody. I do it.”

“Really—at night, when you’re asleep?”

“Sure.”

“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”

24. Why did the teacher use Tinkertoys in class?

A. To know more about the students." " B. To make the lessons more exciting.

C. To raise the students’ interest in art." " D. To teach the students about toy design.

25. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. He liked to help his teacher." " B. He preferred to study alone.

C. He was active in class." " " " D. He was imaginative.

26. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Mistake." B. Disadvantage." " C. Difficulty." D. Complaint.

27. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?

A. To see their creativity." " " B. To form their sleeping habits.

C. To improve their memory." D. To know their ways of thinking.

C

Evidence of a worm-like creature about the size of a grain of rice has been uncovered in South Australia, and researchers believe it is the oldest ancestor on the family tree that includes humans and most animals. The creature lived about 535 million years ago. It is considered to be an evolutionary step forward for early life on Earth.

Researchers have been trying to find evidence of the common ancestor of most animals. Developing its body structure and organization successfully allowed life to move in specific, purposeful directions. This includes everything from worms and dinosaurs to amphibians (两栖动物) and humans. But for our common ancestor, they knew that fossils (化石) of the tiny, simple creatures they imagined would be nearly impossible to find because of its size and soft body. Then, they turned to fossilized burrows (地洞), dated to the Ediacaran Period, found in South Australia.

For 15 years, scientists knew the burrows were created by the creature. There was no evidence of what made the burrows and lived in them until researchers decided to take a closer look at the burrows. Geology professor Mary Droser spotted impressions shaped like ovals (椭圆形) near the burrows.

A 3D laser scan revealed the impressions containing evidence of a body shaped and sized like a rice grain, with a noticeable head and tail which suggested it had muscles. The muscles would have enabled the creature to move and create the burrows, like the way a worm moves. And the size of the creature matched with the size of the burrows they found.

The researchers involved in the study named the creature Ikaria wariootia. The first name translates as “meeting place” in the Adnyamathanha language. Adnyamathanha is the name of Australian people that live in the area where the fossil was found.

28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 1?

A. The family tree. B. The grain of rice. C. The creature. D. The ancestor.

29. What did the researchers do during the study?

A. They observed the burrows close up.

B. They went into the burrows of Ediacaran Period.

C. They developed the creature in the expected way.

D. They studied a large number of worms and dinosaurs.

30. What inspired the scientists to explore the origin of the burrows?

A. The 3D laser scan." B. The impressions. C. The ovals. D. The muscles.

31. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Study of a Worm-like Creature B. Researchers’ Discovery in the Burrows

C. Name a New Kind of Creature D. The Origin of Australian People

D

The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words.

The key to their success: 20 tablet computers (平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a US group called One Laptop Per Child.

The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing (分析) the project data say they’re already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopian program.

The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device’s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment (成就) in Ethiopia.

With his tablet, Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,” said Keller.

The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”, where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic, Ethiopia’s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.

32. How does the Ethiopian program help the kids in the village?

A. It provides money for building schools." " B. It allows them to study on their own.

C. It improves their living standards." " " " D. It trains teachers for them.

33. What can we infer from Keller’s words in Paragraph 3?

A. They need more time to analyze data.

B. More children are needed for the research.

C. He is confident about the future of the project.

D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens.

34. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could .

A. make phone calls to his friends" " " " B. learn English words quickly

C. write letters to researchers" " " " " D. draw pictures of animals

35. What is the aim of the project?

A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.

B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.

C. To help Ethiopian kids read and learn in English.

D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Art is food for the soul, and children learning art actually get advantages. Here are some advantages of learning art for children.

Art helps increase creativity.

Art allows children to understand the world and express themselves in a creative way. 36 And there is no right or wrong in every art piece. The child’s opinion and feeling will be unique and highly appreciated in an art class.

Art helps build confidence.

Children who take part in performance classes get the chance to speak in front of people they don’t know. 37 They will become confident little by little.

38

Art is about creating something out of nothing. A child will ask himself/herself how to express a certain feeling through a dance or a facial expression, and how to use his/her feelings to create a piece of music that would tell a story. All these skills will help the child in his/her future life.

Art helps develop patience and determination.

Children who learn new music instrument know how hard it is to achieve progress. 39 It is highly important in a competitive world when you are required to stay patient and never give up in order to learn new skills.

Art helps increase responsibility.

40 They become responsible for their actions and mistakes. This is very important in the development of every adult because we’re all living in a group.

A. Art helps kids express themselves.

B. Art helps improve problem-solving skills.

C. They can learn that there is no perfection.

D. It allows them to get over the fear of facing strangers.

E. No two children will come up with the same art piece.

F. The only way to master it is through continuous practice.

G. Through art, children realize that their actions affect others.

36." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 37." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 38." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 39." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 40.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Summer vacation is the most awaited time in a student’s life. It is time to relax and 41 the world around us.

I visited Bulgaria last summer holidays, where I 42 with my good friend. At the beginning of the first day we were having a great time, you know, no 43 . Spending the whole day on the beach was really 44 . Everything was going in the best way, except for the 45 evening.

When it became much colder outside, we 46 to buy something to eat. I left our bags in front of the hotel and my friend Gosia asked our teachers to have a look at our 47 once in a while. Having ensured they were 48 , we finally went to the nearest shop.

When we came back, it seemed nobody 49 about our bags, in which we had our cosmetics and clothes! Members of the 50 as well as teachers went into the 51 , leaving our bags alone. 52 , Gosia and I ran towards the front of the building only to find Gosia’s bag was in the right place while mine 53 !

My teachers were really ashamed about the fact they had 54 about my luggage. So not only were they really 55 , but they also did their best to find the 56 and my bag.

Firstly I was really stressed and I thought it would ruin my great 57 as I had thought but 58 both my bag and the stealer were 59 the next day!

So that’s my funny story. Did you have any 60 , maybe even some similar to mine? If yes, I hope it ended as well as mine did!

41. A. lead" " B. affect" " C. explore" " D. change

42. A. competed" " B. communicated" " C. argued" " D. went

43. A. sleep" " B. work" " C. play" " D. joke

44. A. relaxing" " B. tiring" " C. astonishing" " D. embarrassing

45. A. coming" " B. familiar" " C. peaceful" " D. similar

46. A. refused" " B. failed" " C. decided" " D. feared

47. A. friends" " B. belongings" " C. rooms" " D. pets

48. A. special" " B. valuable" " C. popular" " D. safe

49. A. talked" " B. complained C. heard" " D. remembered

50. A. camp" " B. research" " C. committee" " D. company

51. A. shop" " B. park" " C. hotel" " D. beach

52. A. Finally" " B. Immediately" " C. Seriously" " D. Carefully

53. A. dropped" " B. left" " C. existed" " D. disappeared

54. A. forgotten" " B. thought" " C. worried" " D. complained

55. A. creative" " B. outgoing" " C. helpful" " D. generous

56. A. passenger" " B. stealer C. traveler" " D. passer-by

57. A. life" " B. hope" " C. interests" " D. holidays

58. A. fortunately" " B. honestly" " C. clearly" " D. strangely

59. A. caught" " B. returned" " C. found" " D. reported

60. A. events" " B. adventures" " C. problems" " D. disasters

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With few trees left to slow the wind in southern Madagascar, red sand is blowing everywhere: onto fields, villages and roads, and into the eyes of children 61 (wait) for food aid parcels. The area has been transformed 62 a dust bowl because of the facts that the weather is 63 (extreme) dry and forest is cleared to make farmland.

“There’s nothing to harvest. That’s why we have nothing 64 (eat). As a result, we’re suffering from 65 (hungry),” said mother-of-seven Tarira, standing at a remote World Food Program (WFP) post near Anjeky Beanatara, where children are examined for signs of malnutrition (营养不良) and given food. It is reported that at 66 present time more than one million people in southern Madagascar need food handouts from the WFP, a United Nations agency.

The world’s fourth 67 (large) island and one of its most diverse ecosystems, Madagascar 68 (regard) as a natural paradise (天堂) at one time. However, in parts of it, such as its far southern regions, the reality on the ground has changed. “When you look in the villages, you see children running left and right. That 69 (be) not the case before. We used to call Madagascar the green island. 70 now it is more of a red island, which makes us very sad,” said Soja Lahimaro Tsimandilatse, governor of the southern Androy area.

61." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 62." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 63." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 64." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 65.

66." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 67." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 68." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 69." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 70.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Since my childhood, libraries have played a role of great important in my life. When I was a pupil, I regarded my every one trip to the school library an adventure. I enjoyed reading different kinds of book I was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved and I got used to doing this soon. Working in the library might seem bored for most people. However, it was the useful experience for me. It has not only developed my ability to read, but also help me make a contribution to society.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter正在学中文,他很喜欢中国诗词,并且想知道谁是你最喜欢的中国诗人。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1.你最喜欢的诗人;

2.喜欢他/她的原因;

3.欢迎Peter来中国学习。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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