北京居民楼镜像史

李潇 刘珏

Skyline Stories

Chronicling the modern history of Beijings apartment buildings on camera

北京居民樓镜像史：每栋都是一本“故事书”

Text and photography by Li Xiao （李潇）

Translated by Liu Jue （刘珏）

One autumn day in 2022， as I walked through Beijing， a high-rise apartment block caught my eye. I paused for a few minutes to admire it and snapped some shots with my camera. After I got home， I examined the architecture in the photos closely. It felt like all the various details of the building were competing to tell different stories.

This first encounter with the capitals apartment buildings inspired this photography series. I started to roam around Beijing， and occasionally my hometown in Hebei province， to find interesting cases. I would find a vantage point， perhaps atop another nearby building， where I could center the building in the frame. Later， on my computer， I would edit out extraneous elements like tree branches， telephone wires， and other buildings， leaving only the sky and my subject. I want viewers to focus entirely on the rich details of the buildings without interference.

Their fading paint， caged balconies or windows， clothes hanging to dry， and potted plants， all fascinate me. These are traces of human life that are continuing to grow， even as the building housing them withers.

Though I was initially attracted only by the buildings appearance， I gradually learned their history. In Beijing， some of the first apartment blocks were three-story buildings built in the 1950s. At that time， the capitals traditional bungalow homes struggled to cope with a growing population. The 70s， on the other hand， were characterized by the vast construction of five-story， red-brick buildings， influenced by “khrushchevka”—a type of apartment building popular in the 60s in the Soviet Union.

After market reforms began in the 80s， T-shaped high-rise buildings with two elevators and four apartments per floor emerged. From then on， as private developers took on construction， residential buildings began to take on many more forms and designs.

I think of these residential buildings as grand “story books，” housing all kinds of complex and rich lives inside. They stand there in silence， waiting for us to discover their tales.

A 1990s apartment building over 20 stories tall in Haidian district， Beijing

A lit window at night in Li Xiaos hometown， Wuan， Hebei province

A residential building under renovation in Chaoyang district， Beijing

Small bathroom windows on the side of apartment buildings are a common design feature

An apartment complex shot from a deserted building in Beijing

Constructed in different eras， apartment buildings carry distinctive marks of time in their styles

Today， gated communities have become the norm for urban residential areas， the largest housing some 300，000 people

Mostly constructed in the 1950s， three-story residential buildings with red walls are among the oldest apartment blocks in Beijing