王金志
玲瓏的传说故事是指围绕着玲珑山形成的传说故事,源远流长,起源宋代,形成于元代,广泛流传于明、清至民国时期,是招远人民经过千锤百炼而流传下来的集体智慧结晶,具有广泛的群众性和民间传承性。玲珑山(又称罗山)位于招远的东北部,方圆近百平方公里,自然风光旖旎雄伟,历来的道人、金匠、三教九流、古圣先贤、文人墨客都来此观览吟咏或淘冶黄金,并留下许多美丽的传说,使罗山成为山岳文化的瑰丽宝库。
玲珑的传说是由以玲珑山为主要线索的一个个脍炙人口的传说故事组成。
《半仙洞的故事》讲述了玲珑山中日觉观的全真道长,设计谋在山中采得一棵千年人参,放在锅里烹煮,因遇急事外出,被徒弟偷吃。道长归来知道人参被徒弟偷吃了,就把锅里的汤喝了,欲升天追徒弟,可是只能升到半空中,后人称“半仙”道长。后来,成了仙的徒弟为救百姓,用自己的鲜血杀死了瘟疫,鲜血浸入了地下,染石成金,以此来回报玲珑山和当地善良的百姓。全真道长和他的众多徒弟,包括黑龙(秃尾巴老李),扬善惩恶,扶弱济贫,深受百姓敬仰。
《挂锣橛的传说》讲述了南海观音菩萨发现百姓在玲珑山中掘洞采金,危及黄金宝殿,禀报了玉皇大帝,玉皇大帝命斗、牛二星宿将金洞摧毁。南海观音菩萨在玲珑山直插云霄的大石撅上挂上大锣,并敲响了大锣。锣声震耳,大多数采金人闻声纷纷出来观看。二星宿见时机已到,开始做法摧毁金洞,只听轰隆一声,金洞跨塌,贪心者葬身金洞。采金人们这才恍然大悟,在拜谢菩萨的同时,暗暗告诫自己千万莫做贪心之人。
《金钥匙的故事》讲述了一个贪心的传教士被永远关在黄金宝殿的故事,《太阳升起的地方》讲述的是黄金如何在玲珑山形成和被发现的。这些传说故事经过历朝历代在民间流传,不断地得到丰富完善,形成了玲珑山一道独特的黄金文化景观。
玲珑的传说犹如一颗颗闪闪发光的珍珠串成,它包含中华民族传统的美德观念,又有飞扬的浪漫色彩,能给人以滋养和熏陶。
The legends on Linglong Mountain refer to the legendary stories formed in ancient times about Linglong Mountain. Most of these stories originated in the Song Dynasty, formed in the Yuan Dynasty, and widely circulated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and in the Republic of China. These stories reflect the collective wisdom passed down from generation to generation by the people of Zhaoyuan and have good mass bases and folk inheritance. Linglong Mountain (also known as Luoshan Mountain) is located in the northeast of Zhaoyuan, covering an area of nearly 100 square kilometers. With beautiful natural scenery, it has attracted Taoist priests, goldsmiths, the three religions and nine schools of thoughts, ancient sages, and literati to pay a visit, express their admiration or pan and refine gold. Many beautiful legends have been left behind, turning Luoshan Mountain a magnificent treasure of mountain cultures.