海东青骑警队：牧民的“守护神”

呼伦贝尔市公安局供稿

他们的足迹遍布广袤的呼伦贝尔草原，他们是祖国边防线上移动的钢铁长城，他们是践行守护祖国北疆铮铮誓言的骑兵卫士，他们是呼伦贝尔草原牧民心中的“守护神”。他们，就是呼伦贝尔市陈巴尔虎旗海东青骑警队。

海东青骑警队是呼伦贝尔市第一支公安骑警队伍，成立于2017年8 月1 日，其前身为陈旗特警骑巡队，隶属于陈巴尔虎旗公安局。骑警队共有10 名队员，其中8 人为蒙汉兼通民警，全体队员平均年龄29 岁。骑警队成立以来曾多次参与重大庆典活动安保工作，累计边境沿线巡逻近八万公里，为守卫陈巴尔虎旗和谐安宁做出了突出贡献。

足迹遍布呼伦贝尔草原

草原上的“活地图”

陈巴尔虎旗位于呼伦贝尔草原腹地，全旗土地面积1.74 万平方公里，与俄罗斯隔额尔古纳河相望，中俄边境线长206.7 公里，共有蒙、汉、鄂温克、达斡尔等15 个民族聚居。由于陈巴尔虎旗地理位置特殊、地理环境复杂，骑马便成为牧区人民最便利的生活方式和必不可少的出行手段。

蒙古族素来有“马背上的民族”之称。骑马，既是日常生活所需，也是对马背文化的传承。在陈巴尔虎旗，流传着这样的一句俗语：“即便是醉酒的牧人，只要伏在马背上，依然可以安然无恙地回到毡房。”海东青骑警队正是基于悠久的马背文化，坚持不破坏草原生态植被，顺应自然，保护自然，以最原始却又最温和的方式守护着这片草原。

陈巴尔虎旗属边陲重地，是少数民族聚居地区，这里每年都会举办多次那达慕、祭敖包、赛马等盛会。然而，草原生态脆弱，一旦被破坏，短时间内很难恢复，这也对安保警卫提出了严峻的挑战。在几千人的活动现场，既要提高工作效率，又要保护好环境，单靠步行巡逻是不切实际的，一旦出现警情，警车不能在第一时间抵达，潜在的危险将无法估量。骑警队则能在此时完美地代替警车，既完成日常巡逻任务，又能在草原深处突发警情时，无论何时何地，无论白天黑夜，也无论风霜雪雨，都如同一把“尖刀”，精确定位，直抵现场。因此，骑警队也被人们亲切地称为草原上的“活地图”。

牧区的“守护者”

在海东青骑警队有这样一位明星队长，被人称为队里的“排头兵”“灵魂人物”，他就是石永志。从小在草原上长大，牧区艰苦的生活伴随着石永志童年的记忆。冬天大雪封路是常事，牧民们遭遇暴雪，牲畜走失更是家常便饭。2000 年，石永志刚参加公安工作，他一头扎进基层苏木，一干就是二十几年。

巡逻中的海东青骑警队

在西乌珠尔交警中队任职期间，石永志每天都要上路查车。那年初春，牧民们正忙着迎接新出生的羊羔。接连几日的暴雪，草原上更是不见人烟。牧民们为了去旗里采购生活用品，都是先骑马到石永志所在的检查站，将自己的马寄放在检查站后，再拦路搭载通往旗里的汽车。

一天傍晚，检查站来了一个满身挂着霜雪的牧民，见到石永志后，他焦急又激动地用并不流利的汉语说着什么。经过一番蒙语交谈后，石永志得知，牧民名叫巴特，由于赶上暴雪天气，他家中几乎三分之一的母羊出现了拉肚的情况，大羊站不起身，新出生的小羊吃不上奶。眼看着暴雪连天，巴特还是骑马到公路附近的牧民家搭了辆车去旗里买药，回来时遭遇“白毛风”，车辆陷在雪里推不出来，巴特只好顶着风雪走到检查站求救。巴特说：“如果再不把药送回家，家里的羊可能都要病死了。”

看到牧民老乡满脸的焦急，石永志没有一丝犹豫，向领导说明情况后，他借用老乡寄存在检查站的马，顶着风雪走了一夜，把药品送到了巴特的家中。

2008 年，石永志被调转至完工交警中队工作。一天中午，他接到报警电话，称有一群人正在草原上盗挖野生草药。石永志和同事们立即出警。由于涉案地途经一条沙陀路，石永志只能和同事驾驶摩托车前往。在抓捕犯罪嫌疑人的过程中，摩托车因碾压到埋在深草里的石头而翻车，石永志和摩托车一起从山坡上翻下来，右臂受伤严重，不能继续去追捕嫌疑人，只能由同事们顶上。这次的经历让他开始思考如何能克服这些自然条件的障碍，提高牧区办案的效率。

2013 年，石永志任新组建的特警大队大队长，根据实际工作情况，他开始有计划地选拔会说蒙语、熟知马匹习性、了解草原的特殊环境和天气变化、热爱草原和牧民的年轻民警，成立了特警骑巡队。

2017 年8 月，在胡列也吐地区发生了一次草牧场纠纷事件。石永志凭借着多年来走访基层、热心助民打下的群众基础，在事件发生第一时间，便带领着部分骑巡队员赶到现场，很快便妥善处理了此事。这一事件让骑巡队找到了发展的方向，也让大家意识到骑警在办案过程中所发挥的巨大价值。2018 年8 月1 日，陈巴尔虎旗政府正式授予骑巡队海东青骑警队称号。

骑警队队员执行任务

向牧民进行反诈宣传

草原大型活动安保现场

与小牧民亲切互动

“摸着石头过河，迎着朝阳追赶”，海东青骑警队成立之初，全体队员们从战术训练到与马匹配合，一路走来受过的伤已无法统计，但他们依然坚定从容，决心要当好马背上的忠诚卫士。让人记忆犹新的是，在一次训练中，一名队员的马匹突然失控，横冲直撞要把骑警队员甩下马背，然而骑警队员更是不服输。在几番“搏斗”交手中，队员安然无恙，烈马便发疯似的冲向路边带刺的铁丝围栏，导致骑警队员大半个面部摔伤，险些毁容。

海东青骑警队成立以来，在石永志的带领下，全体队员大胆地试、勇敢地闯，骑警队逐渐发展起来，承担着重要的巡逻防控任务和野外救援工作。曾集体荣获国家级、自治区级各项荣誉称号；圆满完成草原赛事的安保警卫任务600 余次，累计边境沿线巡逻超8 万公里，协助抓捕犯罪嫌疑人60 余人；曾参与扑火、抢险救灾等任务，帮助牧民群众找回牲畜2000 余头。

2020 年夏，海东青骑警队遭遇了前所未有的挑战。五名骑警、六匹战马不同程度地受伤，两名骑警队员住院治疗，一名主力队员训练高难度动作时，右手食指严重受伤，险些截肢。队长石永志也因在景区沿线疏导交通时，马匹受到惊吓发生侧滑，导致左脚踝、脚面骨折。纵使处于如此艰难的境地，队员们依然没有放弃。在2020 年冬季耐寒抗压训练中，没人叫苦、喊累，没人发牢骚、闹情绪、提要求，全体队员带着还未痊愈的伤痛，投入到高强度的实战模拟训练中，练就了冬季山地路段纵马追逃的技能，培养了极寒天气下团队作战的战斗力和默契度。队员们曾骄傲地说：“受过的伤、留下的疤，是献给青春最美的勋章。”他们，终于成长为牧民们的“守护神”。

雄鹰守护蓝天 骑警队护卫平安

“羽虫三百有六十，神俊最数海东青”，海东青骑警队如同十万只雄鹰里才能长成的一只神鹰，守护着巴尔虎大地上的人们。

牧民们逐水草而居，骑警们随牧民而为。海东青骑警队常年要在杳无人烟的边境沿线进行巡防管控，边境线上每个牧民家的情况，队员们已是了然于胸，牧民老巴图就是这其中之一。老巴图没有妻子儿女，只有三头维持生计的老黄牛日夜陪伴他。石永志和队员们常常在下乡巡逻时给老巴图带一些日常生活用品，帮助老巴图清理牛圈、搬运草捆，时间长了便熟悉起来。2018 年10 月，草原上已是凉露寒秋，牧民们早已穿起棉衣御寒。这一天傍晚时分，海东青骑警队巡逻归队时路过老巴图家，远远望去，老巴图的毡房却没有生火。由于方圆数里没有邻居，而老巴图又是独居，石永志心中不禁担心起来。他带领队员快速赶往老巴图家，不仅未见到老巴图的身影，连家中的三头老黄牛也不见了，石永志当即带领骑警队员沿山搜索老巴图的踪迹。直至晚上10 点，终于在10 余里外的山口发现了冻得瑟瑟发抖的老巴图。原来老巴图是出来寻找老黄牛的，由于天黑路难走，不仅没有找到老黄牛，自己还迷了路。经过骑警队员彻夜寻找，三头老黄牛被安全地送回老巴图的家，老巴图悬着的心终于也安定下来。

海东青骑警队如同平安、和谐的图腾般，他们不畏严寒风霜，一往无前，用实际行动践行着人民警察的责任与担当。草原深处那一抹流动的公安蓝，就是牧民们心中最踏实的“安全感”。忠诚卫士们在马背上丈量着呼伦贝尔大草原的安静与祥和，他们也将在这里续写草原雄鹰的传奇故事……■

（责任编辑：张敏娇）

Falcon Mounted Police Team: The Guardian Angel of Herdsmen

By Hulunbuir Municipal Public Security Bureau

Their footprints can be found throughout the vast Hulunbuir grassland, in the northeastern reaches of China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.They are a mobile defense, akin to another Great Wall, safeguarding the nation's border.They are the cavalry who faithfully uphold their solemn duty to protect the northern border of the motherland.They serve as the guardian angels of herdsmen.They are the Falcon Mounted Police Team, based in Chenbalhu county of Hulunbuir city.

The Falcon Mounted Police Team is the first squad of its kind in Hulunbuir city.It was founded on August 1, 2017 as the Chenbalhu Special Mounted Police Patrol Team under the Chenbalhu Public Security Bureau.The team comprises 10 members, with 8 of them proficient in both Mongolian and Chinese languages.The average age of the team members is 29.Since its establishment, the team has actively provided security for numerous major events, patrolling a distance of over 80,000 kilometers along the border and making significant contributions to maintaining peace and harmony in Chenbalhu county.

Expert Navigators on the Grassland

Chenbalhu county is situated in the heart of the Hulunbuir grassland, covering a total area of 17,400 square kilometers.It borders Russia for 206.7 kilometers along the Ergun River.Fifteen different ethnic groups call this region home,including Mongolian, Han, Ewenki, Daur, etc.Owing to the unique geographical location and intricate natural terrain of Chenbalhu county,horseback riding has evolved into the most convenient way of life and an essential mode of transportation for residents on the grassland.

Mongolians have long been renowned as "an ethnic group on horseback." Horseback riding is not only essential for their daily existence but also an integral part of their horseback tradition.In Chenbalhu county, a popular saying goes: "Even a drunken herdsman can safely return to his yurt, so long as he's on horseback." This horseback culture has greatly influenced the Falcon Mounted Police Team, motivating them to safeguard the grassland and the traditional way of life there.They are dedicated to preserving and respecting the natural environment, ensuring that no harm comes to the ecology of the grassland.

As a border area home to various ethnic minorities, Chenbalhu county holds significant national security importance.Each year, it hosts major events such as the Naadam festival, Aobao worship ceremonies, and horse racing.However,the grassland ecosystem in this region is delicate,and any harm inflicted upon it takes a long time to heal.This poses a significant challenge for the police.During events with thousands of participants, the emphasis lies not only on the efficiency of police response but also on environmental protection.Relying solely on police foot patrols is impractical.When emergencies arise, police cars may not arrive promptly,leading to uncertainty and potential danger.In such situations, mounted police are an ideal alternative.They are not only adept at conducting regular patrols but also excel in rapid response to emergencies on the vast grasslands, day or night, rain or shine.Their ability to act promptly with precision and efficiency has earned them an endearing nickname among locals: "Expert Navigators of the Grassland".

Guardians of Pastoral Lands

There is a famous police captain in the Falcon Mounted Police; a revered and inspirational figure among the team's members.His name is Shi Yongzhi.Growing up on the grasslands, Shi's childhood memories are intertwined with the harsh realities of pastoral life.During that period, winter snowfall often led to road closures, and herders frequently experienced the loss of their livestock.In 2000, Shi embarked on his journey in the public security force, dedicating himself to daily police work for over two decades, starting from the lowest administrative level.

While serving at the Xiwuzhuer Traffic Police Squadron in the town of Xiwuzhuer, Shi was tasked with daily highway patrol duties.In an early spring in the midst of lambing season, a series of blizzards blanketed the region for several days, rendering the grassland nearly deserted.To purchase essential supplies from the city, the herdsmen would ride their horses to the checkpoint where Shi was stationed.Here, they would leave their horses behind and hitch a vehicle ride to the downtown area.

One evening, a herdsman covered in snow arrived at the checkpoint.He spoke anxiously and excitedly in broken Chinese.After a conversation in Mongolian, Shi learned that the herdsman's name was Bart.Due to the severe blizzard,nearly one-third of his ewes were suffering from diarrhea.The mother sheep were unable to stand,and the newborn lambs were unable to receive milk from their mothers.Despite challenging weather conditions, Bart had ridden his horse to a neighboring herdsman's house near the road.From there, he hitched a ride to the downtown area to purchase medicine in another person's car.On his return, he confronted a fierce blizzard, and the vehicle became stranded in the snow.Bart had to trek through the wind and snow for assistance from the checkpoint."If the medicine isn't brought home in time, all our sheep may fall ill," he explained.

Observing the distress on the man's face, Shi wasted no time.He immediately discussed the situation with his supervisor, and using the horses left by other herders at the checkpoint, he braved the fierce winds and heavy snow throughout the entire night.Finally, he successfully delivered the essential medicine to Bart's herd.

In 2008, Shi was reassigned to the Traffic Police Squadron in the town of Wangong.One noon, a caller provided a tip about a group of people foraging wild herbs on the grassland.Shi and his fellow officers promptly made their way over there.The road leading to the location was rough—unsuitable for police cars—so Shi and his colleagues had to reach the site by motorcycle.During the pursuit of the suspects, Shi's motorcycle overturned after hitting a stone in the grass.Shi and the motorcycle tumbled down the hillside, his right arm seriously injured.Unable to continue chasing the suspects， he could only watch as his colleagues continued the pursuit.The incident prompted him to reflect on ways to improve policing of such cases in pastoral areas.

In 2013, Shi was made captain of the newly created special police brigade.Recognizing the unique demands of police patrolling in the area,he began selecting young officers from the police force who were proficient in Mongolian and well-acquainted with horse behavior, the distinct environment, and the ever-shifting weather patterns of the grassland.Importantly, they all held a deep attachment to the grassland and the herders residing there.This selection process led to the establishment of a dedicated mounted patrol team,tailor-made for the region's needs.

In August 2017, a dispute erupted among villagers in the Hulieyitu natural reservation area within Hulunbuir city.Shi, along with his mounted officers, responded to the scene and effectively resolved the conflict by leveraging his rapport with the locals over the years.This incident provided the mounted patrol team with a fresh perspective on their future development and underscored the significant role that mounted police could play in handling cases efficiently.In recognition of their contributions, on August 1, 2018, the Chenbalhu county government officially conferred the title of Falcon Mounted Police Team upon them.

"Be innovative and courageous, prepare to face challenges with unwavering determination." This is the motto that every member holds in their minds.During the early days after the Falcon Mounted Police's establishment, each member experienced multiple injuries while participating in a range of training programs, which included intense tactical training in improving their horsemanship.Nevertheless, they remained resolute and composed, unwavering in their commitment to being loyal mounted guardians dedicated to their country.In one memorable incident during training, a team member lost control of his horse and was nearly thrown from the saddle multiple times.However, this officer refused to give in.Eventually, the frenzied horse charged towards a barbed wire fence by the roadside.This chaotic incident nearly caused disfigurement on the part of a team member.

The Falcon Mounted Police Team, under the leadership of Shi, has been entrusted with the crucial responsibilities of border control and rescue since its establishment.Each member of the team approaches their work with courage, contributing to the team's growth into a professional and disciplined unit.Collectively, they have earned numerous prestigious accolades at national and regional levels.They have successfully completed over 600 security missions for significant events held on the grassland, assisted in the apprehension of more than 60 criminal suspects, and actively participated in firefighting, humanitarian rescue,and disaster relief efforts.This includes rendering aid to local herders and the recovery of more than 2,000 livestock for them over the years.

In the summer of 2020, the Falcon Mounted Police Team faced an array of unprecedented challenges.Five officers and six horses sustained injuries of varying severity, with two officers hospitalized.During a demanding training exercise, one key team member suffered a severe injury to his right index finger, narrowly avoiding amputation.Captain Shi also suffered fractures to his left ankle and instep while directing traffic in scenic areas when his horse was startled unexpectedly and fell sideways.Despite the adversity, every team member remained resolute in carrying out their duties.Even during the 2020 winter cold-weather and stress test training,no one uttered complaints or succumbed to the pressure.All team members, including those with lingering injuries, dedicated themselves to highintensity simulation training.The rigorous training significantly enhanced their ability to pursue suspects on horseback along treacherous mountain roads during the winter and bolstered their teamwork and cooperation in harsh cold climates.One member proudly remarked, "The injuries we've endured and the scars etched on our bodies are the most meaningful medals, symbolizing our dedication to our youth." This mounted police team ultimately solidified its status as the guardian angel of the herders.

Promoter of Peace and Prosperity

The local community praises the police with the words: "Birds come in thousands of species,yet the falcon stands as the foremost among them."The Falcon Mounted Police Team, much like their namesake bird, serves as vigilant protectors of the people in Barhu county.

The herders' way of life relies on the availability of water and grass, often prompting them to migrate in search of these resources.The Falcon Mounted Police Team, dedicated to the safety of the herders,moves alongside them in this nomadic lifestyle.They conduct year-round patrols and border control in the sparsely inhabited border region, and over time, amity was fostered between the team and the herders.

Among them is Batu, a herdsman with no wife or children, whose livelihood depends on three elderly cows that accompany him day and night.During their patrols, Shi and his team frequently provide Batu with essential supplies and lend a hand with tasks like cleaning cattle pens and relocating straw bales.In the chilly October 2018,the herders had already donned their thickest clothing to ward off the cold.On one evening,as the team passed by Batu's yurt after a day of patrolling, they noticed that there was no sign of fire from his home.Because he lived in such isolation, miles from any neighbors, Shi couldn't help but feel concerned.He led his team to Batu's home, where they found no trace of Batu or his three cows.Without hesitation, Shi guided the mounted police team in searching for traces of Batu in the nearby mountains.It wasn't until 10 p.m.that they finally found him, trembling from the cold on a mountain pass more than 10 miles from his home.It turned out that Batu had gone out to locate his cows grazing in the wilderness.Because of the darkness and the difficult terrain,he not only couldn't find the elderly cows but also lost his way.The mounted police members spent all night searching for Batu's cows, and eventually returned them all safely to him.

The Falcon Mounted Police Team stands as a symbol of peace and harmony, unflinching in the face of extreme cold and winds, faithfully and courageously carrying out their duties.They wholeheartedly fulfill their obligations and responsibilities as members of the people's police.The distinctive blue attire of the Falcon Mounted Police as they traverse the vast grassland signifies security in the hearts of the herders.These devoted guardians survey the expanse of the Hulunbuir grassland with tranquility and serenity from horseback.They are like courageous falcons soaring in the vast skies above the expansive grassland.■

( Translated by Wei Dong )