主题应用·语库构建

Ⅰ.主题单词

posture 姿势

salute 敬礼

gesture 手势

smile 微笑

frown 皱眉

nod 点头

shake 摇头

point 指

wave 挥手

clap 拍手

cross 使交叉

open 张开

touch 触摸

hug 拥抱

bow 鞠躬

tap 轻敲

pat 轻拍

rub 擦

scratch 挠

stomp 跺脚

lean 倚靠

clench 握紧

tug 拉；拖；拽

pout 噘嘴

blow 吹

cover 遮掩

stare 盯着看

twirl（使）旋转

sway 摇摆

wink 眨眼

blink 眨眼

shrug 耸肩

stretch 伸展

crouch 蹲下

squat 蹲坐

fidget 坐立不安

wipe 擦拭

pray 祈祷

crawl 爬行

shush 嘘声

Ⅱ.主题短语

rest one's chin on one's hand 托下巴

jump up and down 跳来跳去

rub the hands together 搓手

be curious about 对……感到好奇

introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人

on the contrary 恰恰相反

express one's feelings 表达某人的情感

as well as 也；和

prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事

generally speaking 一般来说

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

intend to do sth 打算做某事

facial expression 面部表情

lose face 丢脸

nod one's head 点头

shake one's head 摇头

in most cases 在大多数情况下

at a distance 在一定距离之外

be based on 基于

vary from...to...由……到……变化

vary between...and...在……与……之间变化

in contrast to 与……形成对比

approve of sth 同意/赞同某事

employ sb as...雇用某人当……

differ in 在……方面不同

compare with/to 与……相比

do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

break down 消除；分解

language barrier 语言障碍

control one's anger 强压怒火

clarify one's position/stand 阐明某人的立场

have a word with 与……谈话

stare at 凝视；盯着看

be ashamed of 为……感到惭愧/羞耻

react to 对……做出反应

Ⅲ.主题美句

1.As he waved his hands animatedly and spoke with enthusiasm,it was clear that he was excited about the topic.当他兴致勃勃地挥动双手并充满热情地说话时，显然，他对这个话题感到兴奋。

2.In general,it is considered impolite to have your legs crossed while you are talking to others face to face.通常情况下，在你与他人面对面交谈时，跷二郎腿被认为是不礼貌的。

3.She kept staring at me as though she had never seen me before.她一直盯着我看，好像以前从未见过我似的。

4.With the conflict resolved,he ultimately smiled and gave his best friend a big hug.随着冲突的解决，他终于露出了笑容并给了他最好的朋友一个大大的拥抱。

5.The child pouted and crossed his arms,upset about the decision.孩子噘着嘴，双臂交叉，对决定感到不满。

6.While tilting his head to one side and narrowing his eyes,he appeared to be questioning or skeptical.当他将头歪向一侧并眯起眼睛时，他似乎在提出质疑或持怀疑态度。

7.John shrugged and grinned,showing that he didn't mind the situation.约翰耸耸肩膀，咧嘴笑，表示他并不介意这种情况。

8.When he extended his hand for a handshake and maintained a firm grip,it demonstrated his confidence and professionalism.当他伸出手来握手并保持牢固的握力时，这显示出他的自信和专业素养。

9.Feeling embarrassed,he looked down and stood there,motionless.他感到很尴尬，低头站在那里，一动不动。

10.As Mary smiled,her eyes sparkled with joy,revealing her happiness.当玛丽微笑时，眼睛闪烁着喜悦，流露出她的幸福。

11.While he tapped his foot impatiently and tapped his fingers on the table,it was evident that he was feeling restless.当他不耐烦地踢脚，用手指轻轻敲着桌子时，明显他心烦意乱。

12.Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.生气、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉在胸前，双腿合拢或交叉，就像在保护自己的身体一样。

13.She shrugged her shoulders,indicating that she didn't know the answer.她耸了耸肩膀，表示她不知道答案。

14.As he touched his chin and looked up pensively,it showed that he was deep in thought.当他碰了碰下巴，神情忧郁地抬起头时，这表明他陷入了深思。

15.She teaches us not only how to acquire knowledge,but also how to be a good man.她不仅教我们如何获得知识，而且还教我们如何成为一个好人。

Ⅳ.主题写作

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack正在中国一所中学做交换生，但是他对中美之间的肢体语言差异感到很困惑，因此发邮件向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件。

1.中美之间的肢体语言差异；

2.表达祝愿。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua