参考答案

●群文阅读

大山深处守初心

Reading Check

1～4 CBDB

Language Study

1.go 2.to 3.appointed 4.from

5.into 6.to

“万婴之母”林巧稚

Reading Check

1～4 CDBA

Language Study

1.to/into 2.brought 3.was awarded

4.to live 5.an

暴风雪中的徒步营救

Reading Check

1～4 BCBA

Language Study

1.(should)go 2.of 3.into 4.her 5.in

破窗

Reading Check

1～4 CBBD

Language Study

1.for 2.admitted 3.for

4.punishment

宽容至上

Reading Check

1～4 CDCB

Language Study

1.Put yourself in listeners'shoes

2.The reason why 3.This is because

4.worth considering 5.lack of

主题应用·语库构建

The most memorable help

Those who do me a favor leave me a deep impression, among whom is my English teacher Eric.

That was one afternoon during my senior one when I finished my duty and went back home.Just leaving the school gate, all of a sudden, I ran into a car.Although it was not that serious, I still felt frightened and even scared to say nothing.The car owner got off, shouting at me, and asked how to deal with it.At that time,Eric turned up, which made me more nervous instead of relieved.He argued with the car owner and analyzed the reason for the accident.I felt shocked and moved.At last, he gave the man 200 yuan as compensation.

It didn't occur to me that my teacher,Eric, would turn up in such an embarrassing situation.More importantly,I had never thought he would help me argue with the car owner and solve the problem, which really left a deep impression on me.

●巧读妙写

志愿者处理塑料废品

Reading Check

1～4 CDCD

语言运用

Ⅰ.例句仿写

1.It is thought that

2.that seems impossible

Ⅱ.写作实践

There is no doubt that we should take the responsibility to build an energy-saving society.It is thought that we ought to be highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy.

In my view,necessary measures should be taken so as to build an energy-saving society.Firstly, we shouldn't waste any food or paper that appears cheap or easy to get.Meanwhile, it is our duty to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Besides,we can also try to use public transportation to go to school, for example, taking buses or riding bicycles instead of driving cars,etc.

Actually,there are still quite a lot that we can do.We could launch a public campaign to raise people's energy-saving sense.

缺陷无法定义你的能力

Reading Check

1～4 AACD

语言运用

Ⅰ.例句仿写

1.The suggestion that 2.what they can

Ⅱ.写作实践

Dear Jim,

I'm glad to know you have become a senior high school student.But you are puzzled about the challenges in your new life because you can't walk like normal people.

I will offer some tips to you.First of all, you should turn to your teachers for help.At the same time, make sure that you have some time to relax.You could take an active part in out-of-class activities and relax yourself by reading a book, enjoying a good film with friends or listening to popular music.Last but not least,you must have a positive attitude to life and study.Where there is a will, there is a way.I hope you can have a good time in your new school.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

●时文精粹

逐梦汝窑

Reading Check

1～4 BCDB

Language Study

1.grasped 2.drove 3.carry 4.make

5.as 6.before

小小企业家——职业生涯第一课

Reading Check

1～4 BCAD

Language Study

1.她优雅的风格使她有别于其他记者。

2.课程从烹饪到计算机操作应有尽有。

3.我们必须跳脱窠臼，做另类的思考。

4.他很快就掌握了工作的全部诀窍。

海滩小屋——企鹅的另一个家

Reading Check

1～4 DBCA

Language Study

1.are built 2.desperately 3.and

4.be exposed 5.aiming 6.nests

7.has worked 8.the/their 9.to raise

10.usage

最好的玩具

Reading Check

1～4 ACCB

ChatGPT走进教室

Reading Check

1～4 DBAC

Language Study

1.in 2.have opened 3.who

4.to create 5.The 6.more

7.making 8.are 9.morally 10.tools

空气污染影响画家创作

Reading Check

1～4 DABC

Language Study

1.was 2.and 3.an 4.rapidly

5.is known 6.used 7.created

8.findings 9.with 10.were guided

●纯享悦读

唱出她的新“声”

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.One possible answer is that working hard is important if you want to succeed.

向更深处漫溯

Reading Check

It was set up to inspire students who really have the abilities and the interests to learn more and to continue accepting challenges.

莫格利的兄弟们

Reading Check

1.Father Wolf,Mother Wolf,four wolf cubs,Tabaqui,Shere Khan and Mowgli.

2.It is a jackal, who eats everything and anything, even pieces of old clothes from the village.The wolves of India do not like him, because he runs around making trouble and telling bad stories about them.

3.Shere Khan has a bad leg, so he can kill only cows.In the village, the people near him are angry.That is why he is coming to start hunting in a new place.

4.He was alone and hungry, but he was not afraid.

●写作园地

寓言评论写作

即时训练

Recently, I have read a story titledA man from the State of Zheng bought shoes.

The main character of the story is a man in the State of Zheng who once wanted to buy a pair of shoes.He would rather trust the measurement than believe his own feet.This story tells us that one should do something based on the real situation.Nowadays, people usually use this idiom to laugh at those who depend on dogmas, regardless of actual situations.

In our life, we must pay attention to the development or changes and do things flexibly in accordance with reality, instead of just believing in dogmas.

杜鹃花

一、语篇研读

（一）基本要素

1.home 2.morning 3.Jonathan

4.angry 5.husband

（二）主题探索

The text is about the story that Jonathan picked my azalea bush and wanted to take it to school.I was very angry about it in the beginning, but my attitude changed after hearing the story told by the teacher.He was to help a little girl.The author wants to tell us we shouldn't blame others before knowing the truth and we should care about others with love.

二、语言学习

（一）词块

1.转身 2.好像 3.而不是4.盯着 5.像……一样……6.挂上7.上气不接下气 8.递给某人某物9.让某人为……做好准备 10.适应

（三）即学即用

1.I wish I could have gone with you to the concert last night.

2.It was on Monday night that all this happened.

3.I hope the necklace can be as good as the one you lent me.

4.She rose up as he entered.

四、续写布局

Paragraph 1:

“Let me tell you about Jonathan andthe little girl,”the teacher said,pointing to a picture on the wall.“Well, yesterday she was almost crazy.Her mother and father are going through a divorce.”I watched the bright-eyed child and couldn't believe what happened to her.“Today your son walked straight over to that child and handed her some pretty pink flowers,”the teacher said, touching the sleeve of my blouse.I was so shocked that I couldn't utter a single word.I glanced at my son.He was busily coloring a picture.His eyes burst with blue as he admired his handiwork.

Paragraph 2:

I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done.“Thank you,”I said,reaching for Jonathan ' s hand,“you ' ve made my day.”Later that evening, my mind wandered back.While my son had put love into practice,I had only felt angry.I felt the seed of love in my family beginning to bloom once again.When I heard the familiar sound of my husband's brakes,I picked a small branch with hot pink azaleas off the bush.My husband's eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers.“I love you,”I said.

●自测园地

美德，伴我成长

第一部分 语言基础

第一节 单句语法填空

1.recognizing 2.ranging 3.majority

4.to 5.response 6.towards/to

7.retirement 8.to 9.replaced

10.assistance

第二节 完成句子

1.nothing is more important

2.the last to leave

3.would rather stay

4.graduated from

5.After working

6.neither;nor

7.a great deal to

8.Once upon a time

9.aren't satisfied with

10.concentrate on

11.be thankful for

12.give a short description of

第二部分 阅读

第一节

A

本文是一篇信息性文本。文章介绍了几位学生关于浪费的观点，号召人们要勤俭节约。

1～3 CBA

B

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还为作者带来了极大的成就感。

4～7 DAAC

C

本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为马拉松比赛的一名工作人员，目睹了一位腿脚不便的女士坚持跑完马拉松的过程，这位跑步者给作者很大的启发，并在作者以后的人生道路上一直激励着作者。

8～11 DCBB

D

本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了努力会获得回报，但勇气是获得成功至关重要的因素，学校应培养学生敢于面对困难、持之以恒实现目标的品质。

12～15 ACDB

第二节

本文是一篇说明文。拥有幽默感能使人们的生活变得更加快乐，文章介绍了几个可以提升幽默感的方法。

16～20 DEBCG

第三部分 语言运用

第一节

本文是一篇记叙文。蒂娜患有疾病，要靠助行器走路。但蒂娜是一个很乐观的人，她想和她的同学们一样，做一个正常人。

21～25 ACCAB 26～30 DBABC

31～35 DCDAB

第二节

本文是一篇记叙文。为了给患肺炎的琼西生的信念，邻居贝尔曼顶着风雨创作了“不凋零”的常春藤叶，拯救了琼西的生命，但他最终却死于肺炎。

36.was affected 37.barely 38.that 39.hopeful 40.was counting 41.to fetch 42.disbelief 43.mixed 44.of 45.the

第四部分 写作

第一节

The most important quality

Qualities will determine what you can achieve.The quality which I think is of the most importance is the spirit of craftsmanship.

As we all know, craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity,diligence and expertise.Take the clock restoration master, Wang Jin, for example.With skillful hands and a modest heart, Mr Wang spends his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years,which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life.Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.Therefore, from my perspective, the spirit of craftsmanship, which includes devoting ourselves to work, sharpening our skills and overcoming difficulties with perseverance, is the necessary and significant quality for us human beings.

The spirit of craftsmanship is what has helped a great number of achievement makers,and it is well worth possessing.

第二节

Paragraph 1:

To my surprise,no one followed me and I was the only one in the classroom standing.I lowered my head, alone and filled with fear.After looking around for a while, Mrs Hill walked towards me.Strangely, she asked in a soft voice,“Why did you dare to stand up?”I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong.Unexpectedly, Mrs Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that.Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.

Paragraph 2:

With Mrs Hill's encouragement,another student stood up.Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up.Seeing it, Mrs Hill praised us for our courage.Then, she asked us to sit down.We continued reading books.After we finished, Mrs Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behaviour.We all agreed with her.And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates.