Classified TrainingⅡ分类综合训练二

语法填空 + 短文改错 + 书面表达

（一）

语法填空

Today， most of the worlds money is made up of paper. However， the idea of paper money first___1___（start） in China. For much of Chinese history， what was considered as money were small coins___2___holes in the middle. These coins were put on a piece of string， 100 coins to a bunch.

3___（normal）， ten bunches were kept on the same string，___4___could be very heavy to carry around. Since even 1，000 coins were not really worth that much， business deals of any___5___（important） could require many strings of coins—even whole rooms of them.

To solve this problem，___6___（begin） around the late 8th and early 9th centuries， businessmen would deposit their coins with someone， who would give them a piece of paper___7___（call） feiqian， or “flying money”. Then when the businessmen did business， they could use that paper instead of having to carry a truckload of coins around. In 812， three departments of the Tang government began using paper receipts for large deals where a lot of coins would have to___8___（carry） over a long distance. This was not money in the modern sense， as it could only be used___9___（pick） up coins at the end of the trip. This finally led to the printing of paper money as we know___10___today by the early 11th century.

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.______

6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.______

短文改錯

Id like to introduce our future space school to you. The school， naming Yuzhou High School， is to offer free education for lovers of space. It situated between two new planets which the aliens are likely to appear. It provided all kinds of courses for you， such as astronomy， math， geography or art. You can decide what to learn on my own. The school has a large number of hi-tech machines as well. So its very conveniently for you to study. Why not come and join in us if you want to know more informations about our future space school？ Dont you think its wonderful？

书面表达

假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学校邀请交换生Jessie参与视频的拍摄，以宣传你校下周将举行的英语演讲比赛。请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1﹒拍摄视频的目的；

2﹒视频的内容；

3﹒拍摄的时间和地点。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（二）

语法填空

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he___1___（ask） why he was able to succeed， he gave the answer. It all came from___2___experience with his mother when he was about two years old. “I___3___（try） to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell， spilling the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk！ I got___4___（frighten） and I didnt know what to do！” he said.

Instead of___5___（punish） him， his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said， “You know， we failed in how to___6___（succeed） carry a big milk bottle with two tiny___7___（hand） just now. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water___8___（see） if you can discover a way to carry it.”

This famous scientist then remarked that___9___was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes___10___were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesnt work”， we usually learn something valuable from it.

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.______

6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.______

短文改錯

Once I was asked to coach the community basketball team. Though have many good players， the team never won a game. I quickly found out what they could not win for the first time I watched them play their game. Everyone desires to be a star. I pointed out that somebody would be a star if they didnt show the team spirit and support each other. Evident they began to realize their mistake. In the followed practices， every team member would pass the ball to other members who were in a better position score points. When they finally won a game， they all learned the strength of teamwork.

书面表达

假定你是李华，你的好友Jim痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的各种细节。请给Jim写一封电子邮件，表达你的担忧。内容包括：

1﹒对分享行为表示理解；

2﹒阐述过度分享的危害；

3﹒提出建议。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat Moments，过度分享 overshare

（三）

语法填空

Sanxingdui Museum is regarded as one of the most important ancient remains in the world for ___1___（it） vast size， lengthy period and rich cultural contents.

The first Sanxingdui relics___2___（discover） by a farmer in 1929 and excavation （挖掘） has continued ever since. The museum was set up in October 1997.___3___（cover） an area of 7，000 sq km， the whole design of the museum is simple，___4___with a solemn （庄严的） style. The main object is a deformed spiral （螺旋形），___5___has the poetic charm with historical，___6___（geography） features and cultural art.

It fully shows the broadth of Sanxingdui culture. The design of the museum has many architectural___7___（breakthrough）. Modern technologies are used___8___（show） the brilliance of the ancient site. The displays also provide foreigners with information about the history of China. The surroundings of the museum are___9___（elegant） beautiful. There is grassland， bright lake， unique hills and beautiful gardens nearby.

This year a group of archaeologists restarted the excavation of Sanxingdui relics for___10___second time， which may last for about three years or so. What will be displayed in the museum soon？ Lets wait and see.

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.______

6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.______

短文改錯

When the summer heat hit countries like China and Japan， woman often carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the strong sunlight. However， a few men are seen doing such in these countries. At least， they might wear a hat—carry an umbrella would be considered silly or even inappropriate for a man.

Therefore， this belief has been changing in recent years. At several parts of Japan， including Tokyo， men are being encouraged use umbrellas to protect themselves from the heat. People are starting to believe why Japanese men can use umbrellas and still be manly.

书面表达

假设你是李华，你得知市图书馆正在招募英文讲解志愿者。请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：

1﹒介绍你的基本信息；

2﹒说明你的优势；

3﹒表达你的愿望。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（四）

语法填空

Every month， and sometimes twice a month if there is a Blue Moon， a full moon graces our skies. February tends to be the___1___（cold） month in the UK， so it may come as no surprise___2___this months full moon is called the Snow Moon because of the heavy snowfall that typically happens during the month. The name comes from the Old Farmers Almanac， which is a reference book___3___（contain） weather forecasts， planting charts， astronomical data and more.

The early explorer of North America___4___（write） that it would be called the Snow Moon because “more snow___5___（common） falls during this month than any other in the winter”. Historically， the moons were used___6___（track） the seasons， and the names came from Native American sources that were passed down through generations. According to Almanac， there are several other alternative names for Februarys moon that have historical connections to animals， Bald Eagle Moon， Bear Moon， and even Raccoon Moon___7___（include）.

Some beliefs say that the moon phase is parallel to your emotions. This means， when the moon is___8___the top of brightness， it will bring out the deepest feelings in you.___9___the world outside is cold， you can feel the___10___（warm） within by lighting your inner fire.

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.______

6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.______

短文改错

Last week， a group of international students paid visit to our school to learn about our tea-drinking culture. We were taken to the tea room in our school that I introduced the history of tea making and different kinds of tea. Then I showed them what to make tea. I sat at a table， explaining every steps of the process while make tea. All of them were amazing and couldnt wait to have a try. Soon the tea room becomes lively with everyone trying to make his/her own tea. We had a lot of fun， practicing but enjoying the tea.

In the end， we took in a group photo to record this unforgettable experience.

書面表达

假定你是李华，英语课上你们学习了有关“世界读书日”的内容，老师要求以“Reading”为话题分组讨论，请写一篇发言稿。内容包括：

1﹒阅读的好处；

2﹒你认为什么是好的阅读习惯；

3﹒如何养成阅读的好习惯。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右（发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear classmates，

Im glad to share our opinions about the topic “Reading”.  _____________

____________________________________

Thats all. Thank you.

（五）

语法填空

The development of science and technology cant be separated from time. A Spanish businessman spent over 8 years___1___（develop） a new textile called Pinatex. Pinatex is a new textile material made from pineapple leaf fibers，___2___are the waste of the pineapple harvest. Carmen Hijosa， who founded Ananas Anam， a company that aims___3___（market） Pinatex， works with pineapple farmers in the Philippiness who harvest and get the fibers from the___4___（leaf）. The fibers are___5___（strong） and more flexible than ordinary materials. Since___6___（it） appearance in the market in the mid-2015， Pinatex___7___（use） by about 500 firms. Smaller companies have also been inspired by its unique look and feel.

People are usually attracted to Pinatex at first sight and most of the time they mistake it___8___ leather. Timothy Turner-Sutton， director of the famous brand Altiir who has a personal___9___（collect） of biker style jackets entirely made from Pinatex， says， “Its got a unique quality. It behaves like leather extremely in every way but its animal-friendly.”

In addition to clothing， the company is entering more new markets___10___before. It is working hard to make sure the materials we use have least effect on the environment.

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.______

6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.______

短文改错

Uncle Sam was one of my mothers young brothers. He has been died for a year. When I was a teenager， he taught us how to hunt. We usually leave home at three oclock in the morning， staying in a local restaurant for breakfast， and then traveled on to one of his hunting destinations. Just after dawn， he would find the right spot in the wood. He would show me how not make a sound or a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully， but I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.

书面表达

6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际，你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1﹒眼睛的重要性；

2﹒科学的用眼方法；

3﹒你的建议。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（六）

语法填空

It is a fact that family spending on education in China___1___（increase） in the past decade. A large number of factors contribute___2___the ever-increasing education spending， “letting children win at the starting line” being one of them. Many parents spend a lot of money on pre-school education，___3___（send） kids to the best kindergartens， the tuition fees of which are much higher than___4___of universities. Choosing better primary schools also___5___（take） money. Normally， students expect___6___（attend） schools within the district where they live. However， many parents prefer to send their children to___7___better-known school in other districts regardless of the large sum of “donation”. Apart from formal education， parents also pay for___8___（vary） of after-school programs， from common painting or dancing classes to expensive overseas summer camps.

There is nothing wrong with parents passion for education， but parents should keep in mind that spending money doesnt___9___（necessary） guarantee a better education for children. Money should___10___（put） where it matters most.

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.______

6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.______

短文改錯

Every summer， there is the festival of art and music in the village when I live. It arrives in the beginning of July. Local villagers come to the exhibitions and concerts that they expect too much from them. The concerts are held in the school hall， the art exhibitions are usually displayed in the old market house. In the evening when the festival begins， the village is packing with people， attending the concerts and sitting in the cafes. The usual sleepy atmosphere disappears and all the people feeling as if they were at a big party. When the festival was over， the villagers are all tiring， but they soon start planning for the next year.

书面表达

假定你是校排球队队长李华，你校球队近期将参加市内中学生排球比赛。请用英语写一封电子邮件告知你的队友Chris，内容包括：

1﹒比赛信息（时间、参赛球队等）；

2﹒赛前训练安排；

3﹒表达期待。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（七）

语法填空

China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo， one third of all known species in the world， grow in China. China___1___（lead） the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo， the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood___2___（produce） every year.

The oldest bamboo___3___（article） in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7，000 years ago in___4___is now Hemudu， Yuyao County， Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty， Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons， such as bows and arrows. Before paper___5___（invent）， strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium， more widely used___6___silk， because they were cheaper， resistant to corrosion （腐爛）， and more abundant. Therefore， bamboo has played an important part in the spread and

7___（develop） of traditional Chinese culture.

Bamboo was___8___（close） connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo， a literary giant of the Song Dynasty， said that people could not live___9___bamboo， and people of the time used bamboo___10___（make） paper， hats， shoes and so on. At that time， as today， bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of their crispness and fresh， sweet taste. Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins， sugar， fat， and protein.

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.______

6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.______

短文改错

I have a 5-year-old sister. Sometimes she fights against me for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her， I always feel unwillingly. Last week， I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine. While I came home from school， I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I went up to her and asked， “Hey， what were you doing？” In a smile， she said to me， “Candies make me happy because I put them here to make me happy today.” That was the greatest thing which Id ever experienced.

书面表达

假定你是社团主席李华，你校英语社团即将举办一年一度的中国诗词翻译大赛。请写一则活动通知，内容包括：

1﹒比赛安排；

2﹒参赛要求；

3﹒欢迎所有学生参加。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（八）

语法填空

The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It___1___（build） originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. It is possible___2___（walk） or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall___3___the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people___4___（move） inside and outside the City Wall.

After spending some time looking at all the defensive___5___（equip） at the wall， we decided it was time for some action and what___6___（good） than to ride on a piece of history！

We___7___（hire） our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky___8___did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do___9___in two hours， but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their___10___（day） routines.

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.______

6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.______

短文改錯

Last week， in my English class we watch a video about the earth and how to help the environment with some simply actions. My family and I have decided to change our daily habit to save energy. Now I take a shower quickly than before. That makes me happy is that my mother no longer relies on the microwave for breakfast， but use a gas stove instead. When we leave home， and we turn off all the lights because nobody is going to use it. If we change our way of life， with my opinion， we will make a contribution to protect the earth. Why not have a try？

书面表达

假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Our Earth， Our Home”的环保创意活动。请写一封电子邮件邀请你的朋友Peter参加。内容包括：

1﹒活动时间和地点；

2﹒活动内容（可涉及展览、参观、讲解、讨论等方面的内容）；

3﹒你的期待。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（九）

语法填空

Dogs， just like humans， can get cold when the temperature starts to drop. We can wear coats or hats， but dogs dont really have them___1___they just refuse to wear them. If you live in a cold climate， it will be important to know your dogs___2___（limit） and how you can keep them safe and warm.

Actually，___3___it is too cold for dogs to go outside heavily depends upon the dogs size， coat  ___4___（thick）， color and other factors，___5___in general， when the temperature hits below 32 degrees Fahrenheit， dogs can actually start to get hurt from the cold.

In many parts of the world， the temperature___6___（remain） below 32 degrees Fahrenheit for several months at a time. Since dogs___7___（obvious） cant stay inside all day during the winter season， the most important thing to remember is___8___（pay） attention to your dogs when you take them out. They will typically let you know if they are not___9___（comfort）.

If your dog isnt a breed （品种） that can bear the cold well，___10___（get） them a coat can be helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to have a full range of motion.

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.______

6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.______

短文改错

Yesterday we took part in tree-planting activity organized by our class. Early in the morning， we set out for a mountain east of the city. When we arrived at there， we began to work immediately. First， we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls. Next， we gentle placed the trees into our new homes. After that， we refilled the holes use enough soil to support the root. Finally， we watered the trees. Three hours passed by after we knew it. Tired as we were， we felt exciting， talking and laughing all the way home. How an unforgettable experience！

书面表达

假如你是李华，某英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的大学”。请根据提示结合自己的理想，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1﹒你理想的大学及专业；

2﹒怎样努力实现理想。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右（开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数）；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

I often imagine what my life will be like in my dream university.

（十）

语法填空

Nearly forty percent of Chinas young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications from social media apps due___1___sensing the negative effects of social media， according to the recently released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report， Beijing Evening News reported.

The report___2___（show） that social media， especially WeChat， has become more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40，___3___the WeChat use of the “post-90s” generation has slightly decreased， from 94.1 percent to 86.6 percent.

Most of those people___4___（interview） for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with___5___（acquaintance） and taking in more information. However， respondents also noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books， suffer from___6___（bad） eyesight， sleep less and have less privacy， among other concerns.

As a consequence， 39 percent of the “post-90s” generation attempts___7___（avoid） the negative effects of mobile phone use. In the first place， they turn off app notifications___8___necessary. Moreover， they intentionally limit the___9___（frequent） of social media interactions and stay away from social media___10___（entire） in certain situations.

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.______

6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.______

短文改錯

Susan is an old lady in her seventy. It is natural that she is forgetful， and she will always remember 17th， June last year. After a good breakfast this morning， Susan left her house to get back her watch repairing in a shop. She hadnt walked far when she remembers she had left her purse at home. She had no choice but turn back. She finally got to the shop. After an assistant said hello to her polite， she took out her purse and looked for it. The receipt was gone off. She was wondering what to do when the manager smilingly brought out a receipt she had dropped a week before.

书面表达

假定你是李华，你校交换生Taylor发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设有中国书法和京剧两门课程，希望你能为她推荐其中一门课程。请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1﹒你推荐的课程；

2﹒推荐理由；

3﹒你的祝福。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国书法 Chinese calligraphy