英文摘要

2023-02-26 03:03
学术界 2023年11期
关键词:英文

The Resembled Value Consciousness of Global Existence:Contemporary Manifestation and Practice Guidance

Abstract:Theglobalizedexistenceinthecurrenteraisintheprocessoftransformationfromtheone-waydominationofcapitalexpansiontotheinteractiveco-constructionofuniversalexchanges,andthecommonvaluesofhumanityreflecttheresembledvalueconsciousnessofglobalsurvivalintheprocessofbuildingacommunitywithsharedfutureformankind.Fromtheperspectiveofhistoricalmaterialism,thegenerationofresembledvaluesbasedontheresembledessenceofhumanexistenceisanobjectiveandinevitableresultofthedevelopmentofworldhistory.Theglobalizedexistenceofresembledsubjectivitiesinherentlyimplyapositivesenseoftheother,whichleadstoabroader,open,andinclusiveperspectiveforcorrectlyunderstanding,analyzing,andadvancingtheoverallprocessofhumansocialdevelopment.Inthecontextofthein-depthdevelopmentofworldhistory,thegrowthanddevelopmentofsubjectswithresembledvaluesofglobalsurvivalarereflectedintheenhancementofthespiritofopenness,themanifestationofthespiritofequalityandthematurityandperfectionofthespiritoffreedombroughtaboutbythedeepeningofthesenseofcommunication.However,inthecontextofcommonexistenceofglobaluniversalcommunication,onlyaconvergenceofperspectivesbasedonequalrecognitioncanproduceuniversallyacceptedandtense-richresembledvaluestandards.Basedontherealityofglobalsurvival,rationalizethemechanismofglobalizationevolution,andclarifythepathofglobalizationdevelopment,Thecommonvaluesofhumanityservesasanimportantvalueguidancefortheharmonioussurvivalofhumanityinthecontextofglobalization.

Key words:worldhistory;globalexistence;thecommonvaluesofhumanity;acommunitywithsharedfutureformankind

HanSheng

ShandongUniversity

Not Just a Local Matter:Analysis of Several Important Theoreticaland Practical Issues Concerning Local Governance in China

Abstract:Arelativeconcept,localgovernanceisneithercompletelyself-justifiednorequivalenttolocalgovernance,butcharacterizedbyakindoflocalsocialism.Asanextremelyimportantcarrierandconcreteembodimentofthegovernanceofthewholecountryandsocialgovernance,itsverticalrelationstostategovernanceandhorizontalrelationstootherlocalgovernancebodiesshouldbeproperlyhandled,proceedingfromlocalrealities.Localgovernanceshouldbeanall-encompassingandcomprehensiveprocess,withreferencetothemodernizationofnationalgovernanceandlocalgovernancesystemsandcapacity.Itinvolvesdealingwiththerelationshipbetweenlocalgovernanceactorsandgovernanceleadership,achievingcomplementaryadvantagesinlocalgovernance,andmaintainingabalancebetweenmicro-leveldevelopmentandmacro-leveldevelopment.Undertheinfluenceofthelawofunevendevelopmentinlocalgovernance,andbasedonthe“caskprinciple”andtheprincipleofprioritizinglight,heavy,slow,andurgentissues,itisnecessarytomaintainrelativebalanceinthedevelopmentofdifferentfieldsoflocalgovernance,giventhemutualresonanceamongdifferentlevelsandfieldsoflocalgovernance.

Key words:localgovernance;whole-processgovernance;all-encompassinggovernance;principleofcomplementarity

QiaoYaozhang

SoochowUniversity

On the Leading Role of Chinese Modernization in Buildinga Community for the Chinese Nation

Abstract:Modernizationisaworldwidetrendthatmarkstheprogressofhumancivilization.TheconstructionofacommunityfortheChinesenationconnotesleadingallethnicgroupsinChinatowardsmodernization.Afterall,thesustainabledevelopmentofthiscommunityneedstheempowermentofmoderntechnology;thewell-orderedfunctioningofthiscommunityneedstheprotectionofmodernruleoflaw;theidentityofthiscommunityneedsmodernmolding;andthehumanistictraditionofthiscommunityneedsmoderntransformation.However,althoughtheconstructionofthiscommunityneedstobeempoweredbymodernization,suchmodernizationcannotbeintheWesternmodel.Western-stylemodernizationhasnotonlyledtothealienationofhumanbeings,ethniccleavagesandbloodycolonization,butalsotothemireofdominationovernature,habituallybullyingitandtriggeringitsfightback.TheunjustcapitallogicandcivilizationalhierarchyresultedfromWestern-stylemodernizationdictatethattheconstructionofacommunityfortheChinesenationmustrejectitsmodelandseekfortheChinese-stylemodernization.Chinese-stylemodernizationisthemodernizationwithahugepopulation,themodernizationwithcommonprosperityforall,themodernizationwithcoordinatedmaterialandculturaladvancement,themodernizationwithharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanityandnature,andthemodernizationwithpeacefuldevelopment.Itholdsthepromiseforcommonprosperity,fortheactualizationofhumanisticideals,forsustainabledevelopment,andforpromotingharmonyamongallnations.OnlyundertheleadershipofChinese-stylemodernizationcantheconstructionofacommunityfortheChinesenationmovetowardsthepathofgreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

Key words:modernization;Western-stylemodernization;Chinese-stylemodernization;constructionofacommunityfortheChinesenation

ZhuBibo

YunnanNormalUniversity

Dimensions and Measurement of Social Justice Risksin Artificial Intelligence

Abstract:Artificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutalargenumberofsocialproblems,amongwhichsocialjusticerisksareparticularlynotable.AsAIimposeschallengestotheexistingindexsystemandmethodsformeasuringsocialjustice,itisnecessarytoreconsiderthemeasurementdimensionsandbasicapproachesinlinewiththeproblemdomainofAIfromatheoreticalperspective.Themeasuringdimensionscanbyroughlydeterminedbydrawingontheclassicalindexformeasuringjustice,takingMarxism’sfourfoldcritiqueofabstractjusticeasthetheoreticalpremise,relyingontheconcernfortheunique“OughtToBe”and“ToBe”structureofthesocialjusticerisksofartificialintelligence,andabsorbingtheinfluencingfactorsofthesenseofsocialjustice.Throughre-examiningthereal-lifemodelsofsocialinjusticepresentedbythe“Machine-Human”relationshipunderAI,wecanidentifyfivedimensionsofuncertaintywheretheriskslie.Andtheriskscanbesystematicallypreventedandresolvedbyeffectivelydealingwiththefiveuncertainties.InordertocontinuouslymitigatetheriskofsocialjusticeofAI,thefirstpriorityistobringitbacktoitsinstrumentalessenceinasensibleway,firmlygraspingtheautonomousrule-makingrightsofAIatthenationallevel,guardingagainstthemaliciouscompetitionbetweencountriesforthestandardformulationpowerandinternationaldiscoursepower,furtherreducingthepublic’sunreasonableexpectationsontheuniversalityoftechnologicalspecificationsandcodesofethics,andintegratingtheroleoffullplayofthepositivetechnologicaleffectsofAIwiththeeffectiveavoidanceofthenegativeconsequencesofsocialjusticerisksinthecontextofacontinuousstrengtheningoftwo-waystructuralinnovationonboththedemandandthesupplyside.

Key words:artificialintelligence;socialjustice;ethicalrisks;measurability;Dimensions

QiGuang,LiuXin

ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology

The Intervention of Identity Politics by SocialRobots’ Human-Likeness

Abstract:SocialrobotsaretheproductofAItechnologyappliedtoonlinesocialnetworks.Withitsincreasingapplicationinthepoliticalfield,identitypoliticalgroupsaresusceptibletomanipulationbypoliticalforcesduetothespecificityoftheirsubjectivityandthesensitivityoftheirtopics.WiththeadvancementofAIandthedeeplearningofmachines,andthe“human-like”characterofmodernsocialrobotssignificantlyenhanced,theirparticipationinidentitypoliticshashadaseriousimpactonthenormalpoliticalorder,andhaschangedtheidentitycompositionofpeople’spoliticalparticipationinthegivenethical,social,andpoliticalorder.Throughhuman-machinecommunication,variousideologieshavebeenamplified,affectingpeople’spoliticalpracticesintherealworld.Althoughprovidingachannelformarginalizedgroupstoexpresstheirviews,itbringsaboutdifficultcomplianceproblemsduetothespecificityoftheparticipatingsubjects.Therefore,humanbeingsneedtoviewtheroleofsocialrobotsinadialecticalway,re-examinetherelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines,andrestorethetruenatureofthetechnologysothatitcanbeputattheserviceofhumanbeings.

Key words:identitypolitics;socialrobot;politicalparticipation;identity

ZhangAijun,XuXiaoxiao

NorthwestUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw

The Characteristics of Conspiracy through Hub-and-SpokeAlgorithm in Anti-Monopoly Law

Abstract:Inordertoprotectfaircompetitionandcreategoodenvironmentsfortheuseofalgorithms,itisnecessaryforanti-monopolylawtostrengthentheregulationoftheuseofalgorithms.Takingintoconsiderationofthetraitsofallkindsofalgorithmsandtheirabilityoflimitingcompetitionaswellasrelatedanti-monopolypracticeabroad,thispaperarguesthatanti-monopolylawshouldputemphasisontheconspiracythroughhub-and-spokealgorithm,especiallytheassertionofitscharacteristicsinanti-monopolylaw.Accordingtotheconstituentelementsofvariousmonopolisticactsandthetraitsofhub-and-spokealgorithm,mostconspiracythroughthisalgorithmfallwithinthescopeofmonopolyagreements,occasionallyconstitutingabuseofmarketdominanceorconcentrationofoperators.Underspecialcircumstances,thistypeofconspiracymayinvolvemultiplemonopolisticbehaviorssimultaneously.Whethertohandlemultiplebehaviorsseparatelyorjustoneofthemdependsonsuchfactorsasrelationsofthepartiesconcerned,thelegalinterestsinvolved,theprincipleandrequirementsofadministrativepunishment,andthetraitsofthealgorithms.

Key words:hub-and-spokealgorithm;anti-monopolylaw;monopolyagreement;abuseofmarketdominance;concentrationofoperators

DongXinkai

NanjingUniversityofScienceandTechnology

The Ideological Logic of Historical Materialism

Abstract:Discussingandinterpretingtheideologicallogicofhistoricalmaterialisminvolvesnotonlyexplainingthephilosophicalemergenceofhistoricalmaterialismanditshistoricaldevelopmentfromtheperspectiveofideology,butalsoexaminingtheconceptualdevelopmentandspecificlawsofideologyfromtheperspectiveofhistoricalmaterialism.Theideologicalcriticismthattracesthe“copy”tothe“original”instigatesthepursuitoftruthwhichendsupinatrulycriticalworldview,whilethephilosophicalrevolutionofhistoricalmaterialisminturncausesandcompletestheterminologicalrevolutionofideology.Asthecritiqueofideologycontinuestodeepen,historicalmaterialismmovestowardsconceptualconcretenessinthetheoreticaldevelopmentfromproductionlogictocapitallogic.TheBolsheviks,representedbyLenin,turnedideologyintoapositiveconcept,definedMarxismasascientificideology,andsystematicallydevelopedtheMarxistindoctrinationtheory.TheCPChaveinheritedanddevelopedtheMarxisttheoryofideologicalconstruction,enrichedanddevelopedtheChinesesocialistideology,promotedtheevolutionofthetwomainforcesofideologicalcontestsintheworldinadirectionconducivetosocialism,anddeepenedamodernChinesenarrativeofideologyconstructionguidedbyhistoricalmaterialism.

Key words:Marx;Engels;historicalmaterialism;ideology;philosophicalrevolution;terminologicalrevolution

ZhongQidong

PekingUniversity

Doxastic Involuntarism and the Dual Character Concepts

Abstract:Thevariouscontroversiesconcerningtherelationshipbetweenbeliefandwillboildowntothedisputesbetweendirectdoxasticvoluntarismanddoxasticinvoluntarism.Theclassicargumentsagainstdirectdoxasticvoluntarismandinfavorofdoxasticinvoluntarismaretheconceptualimpossibilityargumentandthepsychologicalimpossibilityargument.Althoughdoxasticinvoluntarismisthedominantcontemporaryepistemology,recentpsychologicalexperimentsdemonstratethatbelievingatwillisconceptuallyandpsychologicallypossible.Theconceptofbeliefactuallyhasthedualcharactersofconcretefeaturesandabstractvalues.Peoplecanmakebeliefattributionjudgmentsbasedonbothspecificfeaturesandabstractvalues,thusformingabroadandanarrowconceptofbelief.Whiledirectdoxasticvoluntarismisreasonableunderthebroadconceptofbelief,doxasticinvoluntarismisreasonableunderthenarrowconceptofbelief.

Key words:directdoxasticvoluntarism;doxasticinvoluntarism;dualcharacterconcept;broadconceptofbelief;narrowconceptofbelief

WenXueping

SouthwestUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw

Thoughts on the High-Quality Development of theMarxist Theory as a Discipline

Abstract:Thechallengesofthetimescanonlybeovercomebyhigh-qualitydevelopment.AdaptingMarxismtotheChinesecontextandtheneedsofourtimescontainstherequirementsandendogenousdrivingforceforthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthediscipline.Afternearly20yearsofcontinuousconstruction,thefirst-leveldisciplineofMarxisttheoryhasmadesignificantprogress,andtheaccumulatedexperienceandachievementsareworthexpoundingandconsidering.TheprimarytaskofhowthedisciplineofMarxisttheorytoplayagreaterrolecontinuallyistoachievehigh-qualitydevelopment,whichisnotonlytheinevitablerequirementforthedevelopmentofthedisciplineitself,butalsotheurgentneedtorespondtomajortheoreticalandpracticalpropositions.Topromotetheprocess,itisnecessarytostrengthentheacademicexpressionofthediscipline,optimizethedisciplinesystem,academicsystemanddiscoursesystem,whileadheringtotheworldviewandmethodologyofMarxism.Inaddition,weneedadheretothepeople-firstdevelopmentstancecultivatemoretalents,promotetheinterpretationbycombiningwiththeParty’stheoreticalandpracticalinnovations,buildanautonomousknowledgesystemofphilosophyandsocialscienceundertheguidanceofMarxism,andplananddrawanewpictureforthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthedisciplineofMarxisttheory.

Key words:disciplineofMarxisttheory;high-qualitydevelopment;theorization

HanXiping,YangYuchuan

JilinUniversity

The Charm of Political History:Structure,Event,and Undertaker

Abstract:Humanhistoryisthehistoryofactionsofactorsunderstructuralconstraints.Howevertightthestructuresare,thereisalwaysspaceforagency.Asmuchasnaturalenvironmentcouldonlyinfluencebutnotdeterminehumanactions,economic,social,culturalandpoliticalstructuresonlyproducetherealityactorshavetofaceandnarrowdownthepoolofpossibleresponses,butneverdeterminehowactorswillrespond.Everyhistoricalerahasitsownmajorthemes.Thefundamentaltaskofhistoricalstudyistoidentifythosethemes,howactorsrespondedanditsconsequences.Concernedwithhumanactions,politicalhistorycouldprovidetheapproachtowardstheholistichistorybyincorporatingeconomic,social,culturalandinstitutionalhistory.Criticaleventsandundertakeerscanserveasthebreakthroughpoints.

Key words:structure;agency;themeoftheera;politicalhistory;Event;undertaker

LinHu1,2

1.UniversityofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences;

2.ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences

The War in the Northwest and the Formation ofSu Shi’s Unconstrained Ci Style

Abstract:SuShi’sunrestrainedCistyleiscloselyrelatedtothewarbetweenSongandWesternXiadynastiesinhistimes,aswellashisattitudetowardsthewar.TheXiheVictoryinthesixthyearofXiningErapromptedhimtocomposeaseriesofpoemsrepresentedby“Jiangchengzi:MizhouHunting”,whichmarkedtheformationofhisunconstrainedstyle.However,theYongleDefeatinthesixthyearofYuanfengEraledtothetransformationofhiswritingstylefromboldnessandgrandeurtoprofundityandintrospection,manifestedinpoemssuchas“Niannujiao:RedCliff”.

Key words:SuShi;unconstrainedCistyle;thewarintheNorthwest

ChenYoubing

AnhuiAcademyofSocialSciences

The Theory of “Contemplation and Pause-Inflexion”of the Tongcheng School

Abstract:TheTongchengSchoolhighlyvaluesthetechniqueof“ContemplationandPause-Inflexion”,viewingitasaneffectivemeanstoresistthepopularizationofpoetry.Intheireyes,vulgarpoetspursuesensibilityandopposeknowledgeandexperience,sotheirpoetryiscrudeandshallow.Ontheotherhand,thetechniqueof“ContemplationandPause-Inflexion”embodiesabroadmind,extensiveknowledge,andrichexperiences.Intermsofexpression,vulgarpoetryischaracterizedbysimplicityandquickness,oftenlackingdepthandsophistication.Incontrast,thetechniqueof“ContemplationandPause-Inflexion”employsabruptanddisjointedlanguage,creatingaloftyandweightystylereminiscentofancienttimes.Intermsofstyle,vulgarpoetrycanbeeitherweakorforceful,lackingbalance.However,thetechniqueof“ContemplationandPause-Inflexion”combinesboththemasculineandfeminine,achievingaharmoniousbeauty.Asthetendencyforpopularizationinpoetryandprosebecomesincreasinglyprominent,theTongchengSchoolseekstoupholdthedominantpositionoforthodoxliteraticulturebyinfusingnewsignificanceintothetechniqueof“ContemplationandPause-Inflexion”,therebyencapsulatingthedistinctionbetweeneleganceandvulgaritywithinthisliterarytechnique.

Key words:theTongchengSchool;contemplationandpause-inflexion;popularizationtrend;classicalChinesetendency

PanWuzheng

AnhuiNormalUniversity

Construction of Narrative Discourse and Presentation ofNational Image in International Discursive Field

Abstract:Withthecontinuoustransformationanddevelopmentofglobalgovernance,thenarrativediscourseintheinternationaldiscursivefieldhasalsobecomecomplicatedanduncertain.Thevitalprospectandgoalofreshapingglobalgovernancearereflectedintheefforttoinnovateandadjustnarrativediscourseandtopicarrangementtoreachaconsensus.Intheinternationaldiscursivefield,thereisaprofoundcorrelationbetweeninternationaldiscoursepowerandnationalimage.Discoursecannotonlypresent,construct,change,orenhanceacountry’snationalimage,butcanalsoprovideinterpretationsandmeanings.Inthefaceofchangesinnarrativediscourseanddilemmasofthenationalimageintheinternationaldiscursivefield,thefollowingstrategiesandapproachescanbemainlyadoptedtoimprovethemoldingofthenationalimage.Thatis,buildingiconicdiscourseconcepts,implementingthesynergyof“self-shaping”and“other-shaping”,enhancingtheduallogicofnarrativediscourse,andstrengtheningthevisualexpressionofdiscourse.

Key words:globalgovernance;internationaldiscursivefield;narrativediscourse;nationalimage

ChenTingting

AnhuiUniversity

Modernizing Public Opinion Governance in the New Era:TheoreticalBases,Major Difficulties and Ways of Implementation

Abstract:Modernizingpublicopiniongovernancemeansthatdecision-makersneedtofollowtheleadershipofCPC,adheretotheMarxistviewofjournalism,upholdtheconceptofgoodgovernance,useadvancedintelligenttechnology,soastomanagecomplexpublicopinionexistinginsocietyscientifically,buildastandardizedpublicopiniongovernancesystem,improveefficientpublicopiniongovernancecapabilities,maintainnationalideologicalsecurity,andstrivetocreateagoodpoliticalecology.Duetothecomplexityofcurrentsituations,decisionmakersarefacedwithmanydifficulties,suchassuchasthelackofaccurateandclearpositioningofpublicopiniongovernance,thelackofeffectiveimplementationofpublicopiniongovernanceconcepts,theneedtoimprovetheintelligencelevelofpublicopiniongovernancetools,theurgentneedtostandardizeandconstructthepublicopiniongovernancesystem,andtheneedtoenhancetheabilityofpublicopiniongovernancemethods.Accordingly,thispaperproposesfollowingmeasurestodealwiththedifficulties:clarifyingstrategicpositioningtoenhancetheforward-lookinggovernanceofpublicopinion,consolidatingthejointeffortsofthegoverningbodiesandensuringgoodgovernanceofpublicopinion,promotingtechnologicalinnovationtoempowerintelligentpublicopiniongovernance,strengtheninginstitutionalconstructiontobuildamodernnormativesystemforpublicopiniongovernance,andoptimizingmethodsandcapabilitiestopromoteefficientgovernance.

Key words:modernizationofpublicopiniongovernance;publicopiniongovernance;theNewEra

OuyangKang,JiXiaoyu

HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology

A Poetry Collection Lost for350years:Fang Yizhi’sPoems of Three Journeys

Abstract:Including“StoneDrumJourney”,“JiujiJourney”and“WuyiJourney”,Poems of Three JourneysisacollectionofpoemswrittenbyFangYizhicreatedduringhisvisittoFujianinthesixthyearoftheKangxireignoftheQingDynasty.However,bannedbytheQinggovernment,thecollectionhasbeenlostforover300years.Afteritwasrediscoveredin2021attheShanghaiLibrary,itsdatesofwritingandpublishing,andpreservationofthebookhadbeendeterminedthroughtheinvestigationoftheeditionofthebookandtheanalysisofthereasonsforits“deephiding”.Fromthecontentofthepoems,wecanlearnaboutwhatheexperiencedduringthethreetravelsandunderstandthecharacteristicsofhislaterpoetry.Heprojectedhisemotionstothemountainsandrivers,buriedhisphilosophicalthoughtsinpoetry,andhidhiswhereaboutsthroughtraveling,insearchfortruefriends.SomehistoricalfactscanbeobtainedfromthepoemsbyexaminingthetrajectoryofhislateryearsandtheactivitiesoftheMingDynasty’sremainingadherents.

Key words:FangYizhi;Poems of Three Journeys;remainingadherentsoftheMingDynasty

ZhuWeiqi

AnhuiUniversity

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