“隐”与“显”的魅力

文／孔晡虹 黄梦

“海之回声”融于自然环境的同时又与其产生互动。The “Echo of the Sea” integrates into the natural environment and at the same time interacts with it.

荣成市，位于山东延伸入海的最东端，拥有蜿蜒的海岸线和众多优美的沙滩。它的小城风韵，如世外桃源般质朴，令人流连忘返。匆匆时光似对它情有独钟而放缓了脚步，这儿是安逸的、舒缓的，人与自然相融相生……

“海之回声”坐落在荣成爱莲湾风景区，背倚天鹅湖，冬季成群结队的天鹅从西伯利亚南下来此过冬，夏季荷花成片怒放。因此爱莲湾的这片海滩深受附近住户及游客的喜爱。当有机会在此建造一座特色建筑时，如何轻松而有趣地回应自然，把握“隐”与“显”，“外在尺度”与“内部空间”的平衡成为贯穿项目始终的思考。

“海之回声”的整体外形模拟了贝壳形态，朝向陆地的一侧呈沙丘样态，自然融于海滩中；而朝向大海一侧的立面，则通过弧形玻璃反射辽阔的海域风光，创造了360度全景视听的双重感官盛宴。

在高度上，“海之回声”可分为三个环形空间：从0.00标高至1.2米的高度，是混凝土填实无法利用的区域；1.2米至2.4米的高度部分是整个建筑的配电间及空调、水、电等设备管线的走线区域；2.4米至3.6米的高度则设置主要功能区。其中，咖啡厅设置在北侧较宽处，拥有较大的进深和挑高，打开推拉门可以获得最大的观海面和南向充足的阳光。

建筑内部的环形廊道地面采用木格栅，能够有效过滤游客从沙滩带入的细沙。出于安全考虑，屋面最终选择了天然橡胶材料。通过对橡胶多种颜色的本色颗粒进行比例混合实验，敲定了更为接近这片沙滩色彩的配比，从而使整体建筑能更为完美地隐于环境中。

2022年项目落成后的第一个夏天，“海之回声”初步开放了卫生淋浴功能，方便前来沙滩的游客使用。闲暇时，游客可以自由地沿着缓坡爬上屋顶，在高处欣赏大海的美景。而小朋友们则可以与弧形玻璃中自己或胖或瘦的身影互动。相信随着“海之回声”内部咖啡厅和小卖部的开放，这片沙滩会变得更加热闹起来。而建筑本身对自然的有趣回应，也会给游客带来更多独特有趣的大海体验。

“海之回声”响应着人们对大海的热爱，它静卧在此，与你我一起聆听海的声音。

游客都非常热衷于爬到屋顶拍照看海，感受不同高度的观景乐趣。Tourists are very keen to climb to the roof to take pictures and look at the sea,and feel the fun of viewing at different heights.

弧形玻璃在反射辽阔海域的同时，还能放大海浪的声音。While reflecting the vast sea area,the curved glass can also amplify the sound of the waves.

The “Echo of the Sea” is located in Ailian Bay Scenic Spot,Rongcheng City,Shandong Province.The overall shape simulates the shape of a shell.The side facing the land is in the shape of a dune,which naturally blends into the beach.The facade facing the sea reflects the scenery of the vast sea area through curved glass,creating a double feast of 360-degree panoramic audio-visual senses.

The floor of the circular corridor inside the building is made of wooden grilles,which can effectively filter the fine sand brought by tourists from the beach.For safety reasons,natural rubber materials are finally chosen for the roof.Through the proportion mixing experiment of rubber particles of various colors,the ratio closer to the color of this beach is determined,so that the overall building can be more perfectly hidden in the environment.

In the first summer after the completion of the project in 2022,the “Echo of the Sea” initially opened the sanitary shower function,which is convenient for tourists coming to the beach.In their spare time,visitors can freely climb up to the roof along the gentle slope and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the sea from a high place.Children can interact with their fat or thin figures in the glass arc wall.With the opening of the internal cafe and canteen of the “Echo of the Sea”,this beach will become livelier. The interesting response of the building itself to nature will also bring more unique and interesting sea experiences to tourists.