Unit 3 On the move

Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas

基礎训练

单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本部分所学单词的正确形式填空。

1. You should set a g for yourself if you want to succeed in life.

2. The team of China was r by these athletes at the Olympics this year.

3. P bags and fastfood boxes are often called white pollution.

4.During the war， Joan helped her mother make some clothes for s who were fighting for their own country.

5.One of the important f in the success of those students’ project is support from their teachers.

6. The （装备） of the photographic studio was expensive.

7. （冲浪） is one of the world’s most popular water sports.

8. Some soccer players are good at scoring and some others are better at （防卫）.

9. This article will form the （基础） for our discussion.

10.The officers met to discuss ways of preventing the （武装冲突）.

选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

a matter of life and death go back put down to one’s heart’s content take for example

1. This is what I want to talk about. the two images above.

2. The story to the middle of the nineteenth century.

3. Susan couldn’t the book because it’s really great to read.

4. Tony told the telephone operator that his call was .

5. Alice was very happy to be able to eat her favorite dishes last night.

课文语法填空

These days， football is one of the （popular） sports in the world. The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. Then it （know） as cuju （kick ball）， a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today （start） in Great Britain， the game was given new rules.

Football is a popular game that is very cheap to play. And another factor behind football’s global popularity is the （create） and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass， score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game （end） with a surprising twist. What’s more， football has become one of the best ways for people （communicate）： it does not require words， but everyone understands it. It （break） down walls and brings people together and off the field.

1.   2.   3.   4.   5.

6.   7.   8.   9.   10.

閱读理解

Baseball was always where my heart lay. However， my father did not care for baseball. Two activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing， neither of which I considered a real sport. He didn’t talk much and he wasn’t good at expressing himself. To be honest， I wasn’t entirely certain if he cared about me. In a way， my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.

One day， watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise， my father said he wanted one， too. He was on the side， but then again， one of the famous pitchers （投手） on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought， why not？

We bought two gloves， and that evening， he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss （掷） the ball around. I’d already practiced catching and throwing at school， but I could tell this was the first time for my father， because every time he caught the ball， it landed directly in his palm. If you’ve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove， you know how much this hurts.

But my father caught ball after ball this way. After about five minutes， I told him I’d had enough. It wasn’t out of mercy， but for my own self-interest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt laugh at me later for having an old man who didn’t know how to properly catch a baseball. When my father took the glove off， his palm was red and swollen.

Dad， who passed away 11 years ago， never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing his hand over and over again—it spoke its own tender language， though at the time， all I felt was shame.

1. What does the underlined word “portly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？

A. Experienced.             B. Famous.                     C. Cool.                          D. Fat.

2. What can we learn about the author from the text？

A. He was proud of his father’s playing.

B. He didn’t realize his father’s love at first.

C. He laughed at his father’s catching the baseball.

D. He didn’t hurt his father while playing baseball.

3. Why did the father want a glove？

A. To make the author happy.                              B. To show an interest in baseball.

C. To show his improvement in baseball.           D. To impress the audience in the courtyard.

4. What can be the best title for the text？

A. A Loving Father and His Son                          B. A Crying Shame for Baseball

C. Love That Comes Late                                    D. The Sound of Love

閱读七选五

Football T-shirts are more commonly connected with boys than girls. This can often cause a problem when you want to find a cool shirt for a girl. The problem is that they are often harder to find than the ones for boys.

Of course you have to make sure that they are legally （合法地） allowed to use the logos and colors of the team you want to support.

The official channels will generally be the large sportswear stores or the official stores of the teams. These stores will be able to use the colors of the teams and even put the name of the person who the shirt is for on it.

If you do not feel like you have to try the T-shirts on， then an online store may be your best choice.

If you want to see what the T-shirt looks like in real life， then going to a store is the best choice. Large sportswear stores often have football shirts. And these stores usually have lower prices than the official stores.

A. These shirts cost much more than ordinary ones.

B. It is cool for boys and girls to wear football T-shirts.

C. You can also go through official channels to get the shirt you want.

D. That is not to say that there are no cool shirts out there for girls to wear.

E. These are the best places to go if you do not live close to an official store.

F. The reason for this is that you can visit various stores and find the best ones.

G. You can get specially-designed shirts printed for girls from a number of those print stores.

1.   2.   3.   4.   5.

Section Ⅱ Using language

基础训练

单句语法填空 在空白处填入1個适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Swimming is very helpful for （bone） that are weak.

2. Can you tell me which the bus （monitor） is tomorrow？

3. Try to keep a balance work and relaxation.

4. I’m afraid Lily is much too busy to practice her （skip）.

5. Getting to and from school （involve） two hours’ traveling a day.

6. The teacher is very pleased with the two students’ positive （response）.

7. There is a display can record speed and distance in this smart car.

8. I’m so happy that the height of the bicycle seat is （adjust）.

9. There is a smart restaurant the upper floor in the building.

10.Mrs Hilton is such a great master the English language and helps lots of students.

同义句转换 根据句意，用动词的不定式改写句子。

1.This is the third question that is to be discussed.

This is the third question .

2.The Californian ship arrived too late that it can’t save more people.

The Californian ship arrived too late .

3.Among the men who are going to take part in the work， Eric is probably the most active.

Among the men ， Eric is probably the most active.

4.The high-speed rail station which will be completed next year will help the development of economy in the city.

The high-speed rail station next year will help the development of economy in the city.

5.It was time when the twins could say goodbye to their parents after they arrived at their university.

It was time for the twins after they arrived at their university.

补全句子 根据汉语句意，用动词的不定式补全句子。

1. 在我家，我妈妈总是第一个起床。

In my family， my mother is always the first one .

2. 这个女孩帮助这位老人下车真是太善良了。

It is very kind of the girl get off the bus.

3. 公司给了Jason一个分享自己成就的机会。

The company is offering Jason a chance .

4. 即使是最厚的外套也不足以御寒。

Even the thickest jacket was not enough .

5. Emma说她寒假没有去海南岛的打算。

Emma said she had no plans for winter vacation.

完形填空

When you measure the distance between towns on foot， walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car， or talk to neighbors with whom you never felt necessary to communicate， it will change your mind！ When I the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge， I began to walk with a mind.

I talked to the new next door who just had a baby， and two different on different days. I listened to their in gardening after working all day in front of a computer screen. I everyone passing by me. A friend walked with me one day and held my as I closed my eyes to experience being . We stopped frequently （频繁地） so I could mental （记忆的） pictures about all the beauty I often on my busy days： a purple flower， a tree branch with shining green leaves， a bird’s nest... We by an apple tree and met the owner and her two kids. Her moved here from Germany three months ago. We asked if we could some apples. “Yes， please. I don’t know what to do with them，” she said. I walked to the streets that I would not pass through if I had a tight （緊的） schedule in mind， and a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to if I had really lived in this all these years. It’s a（n） new town that I know so little about！ I hold deep for the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge. One day， my feet might far lands again， yet I know wonder is right here and right now.

1. A. received                    B. failed                         C. joined                         D. faced

2. A. clear                          B. hopeful                      C. nervous                      D. regretful

3. A. teacher                      B. nurse                          C. manager                     D. neighbor

4. A. workers                     B. gardeners                   C. farmers                      D. drivers

5. A. sounds                       B. guidance                    C. hearts                         D. joy

6. A. smiled at                   B. looked at                   C. quarreled with           D. agreed with

7. A. head                           B. stick                           C. hand                           D. clothes

8. A. hurt                            B. blind                          C. amazed                       D. disappointed

9. A. admire                       B. ignore                        C. recognize                   D. take

10. A. missed                     B. commented               C. wanted                       D. suggested

11. A. passed                     B. lived                          C. stopped                      D. stood

12. A. friend                      B. family                        C. company                    D. school

13. A. pick                         B. touch                         C. sell                             D. send

14. A. always                     B. forever                       C. seldom                       D. normally

15. A. built                         B. discovered                 C. honored                      D. investigated

16. A. question                  B. tell                             C. realize                        D. understand

17. A. village                     B. house                         C. town                           D. flat

18. A. only                         B. actually                     C. partly                         D. completely

19. A. sadness                    B. thanks                        C. courage                      D. pride

20. A. reach                       B. leave                          C. connect                      D. travel

语法填空

The Olympic Games rooted （生根） in ancient Greece. People gave the Olympic Games to the God Zeus. The original games （hold） on the plain of Olympia. The Greeks held the （one） Olympics in the year 776 BC and had only one event， a short run that was called the “stade”. A wreath （花环） （make） of olive branches was placed the winner’s head. Women were neither allowed to take part in the games nor to watch them， because the games were given to Zeus and therefore meant for men. Every four years， for 1，170 years， the Greeks held the Olympics， continued to grow and change. Many other sports were added， such as other races， boxing， wrestling， discus throw and so on.

The modern Olympic Games took place in Athens in 1896. Nowadays， the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country provides vast （大量的） facilities， including a stadium，  （swim） pools and living accommodation， but competing （country） pay their own athletes’ expenses.

Since 1984， when China took part in the Olympic Games again， Chinese players （win） hundreds of medals in  （difference） fields. As is known to all， the 32nd Summer Olympic Games was held in Tokyo， Japan. It’s great honor and a challenge for the Japanese people.

1.   2.   3.   4.   5.

6.   7.   8.   9.   10.

短文改错

A sports expert suggests there are three things that all great athlete have in common. First， they were not afraid to compete other people. Second， great athletes are those which are positive about them and their abilities. Great athletes know that how to deal with stress. They are able to cutting out things in daily life that adds to their stress， such as unhealthy food or bad friendships. Finally， great athletes have the mental strength to focus on what is the most importance.

Great athletes set a example to us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live well.

Section Ⅲ Developing ideas

基礎训练

单词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Amy has another of this word because it actually can in many different ways. （interpret）

2.10 of those athletes are chosen 8 countries to attend the competition. （represent）

3.Dinosaurs from the Earth for ages and scientists are still doing research on the reasons of their . （disappear）

4.The hotel for both swimming and skiing. Travelers can get high-tech to go swimming or skiing. （equip）

5.The actress the kids with her warmth yesterday and they drew their of acting from her. （inspire）

6.She used all her powers of at that meeting those people that it was the right things to do so. （persuade）

7.We will accept responsibility for whatever happens， but ， you’ll have to make the decision yourself. （ultimate）

8.The of a good marriage is trust and the happiness of a couple on their love for each other. （base）

9.Mr Smith suddenly last week and his unexpected shocked a lot of students he taught. （die）

10.Mary got in her eyes as she didn’t sleep well last night and they badly now. （ache）

單句表达 根据括号内提示翻译句子。

1.在缺乏经验的情况下，那些学生的工作已经算做得相当不错了。（given that 引导条件状语从句）

2. 那种风格的音乐在百年前就已经消失了。（die out）

3. 我发现在结冰的小道上要保持身体平衡走路是相当困难的。（keep one’s balance）

4. 总会柳暗花明又一村。（around the corner）

5. 不管是说还是写，时间、耐心是必需的。（whether引导宾语从句）

提示写作

选用所给词汇或句型造句并组成一段连贯的短文（80词左右）。

ache interpret list… against by the end of

save… from as well as given that… whether… or…

阅读理解

My name is Charlotte Dujardin. I’m an Olympic dressage （花式骑术） champion. What is my life like？ You may wonder.

I’m one of those people who need their sleep. If I don’t get enough sleep， I can be pretty sleepy. I start riding by 7：30 am and I’m usually so tired from a day’s training that my head is on the pillow （枕头） by 9：30 pm. I’m like an old person. I’ve always been a deep sleeper， not even the thought of an Olympic final keeps me awake.

I work with a personal trainer who makes sure I follow a strict diet. The things I eat must provide enough energy for my daily training. For breakfast I have eggs and bread， a chicken wrap and salad for lunch， a healthy meal of meat and lots of vegetables for dinner， plus two snacks of nuts （坚果） and fruit. On days off， like normal girls， I love ice cream.

I often work seven days a week， riding from 7：30 am till 5 pm， then training at the gym. I also teach at the weekend， but the days don’t feel long because I love my job very much. I have a proper holiday once a year when I don’t see a horse for 10 days; I can’t afford to myself. I need time to rest and relax.

My family is very supportive of what I do and always comes to competitions. I miss my parents and other family members but balancing my work with the relationship with them can be difficult as I’m away a lot.

1. What does the author mean by saying “I’m like an old person”？

A. She looks very old.                                          B. She wakes up very easily.

C. She needs to go to bed early.                           D. She gets tired easily in the daytime.

2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the author？

A. Her favorite food.     B. Her eating habit.       C. Her trainer.                D. Her diet.

3. What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？

A. Miss someone very much.                               B. Get tired by working too hard.

C. Do many tasks at the same time.                     D. Keep loving something for a long time.

4. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph？

A. She is too busy to be with her family.            B. She needs help from her family.

C. She is tired of her family.                                D. She needs to relax more.

Beach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy， and all you need is sand， a net and a group of people， of any age or fitness level， who want to have fun.

Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team， making a total of four people. However， if you are less skilled and experienced in the game， it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have， the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players， each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley （截球）. If you are looking for a relaxing， fun， low-key experience， choose larger teams.

Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However， even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface， play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains for beach volleyball， he will focus on building lower body strength as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately （準确地） on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury （受伤） is necessary for beach volleyball players.

Whether you are in it for the competition， or just to have a great time with your friends， beach volleyball can be very exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.

5. How many teammates will make you feel most relaxed when playing beach volleyball？

A. Two.                          B. Four.                          C. Six.                             D. Eleven.

6. Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball？

A. It is not easy to move on sand.                        B. Beach volleyball has a larger court.

C. A team of beach volleyball is larger.              D. The height of beach volleyball players are shorter.

7. What does the author think of beach volleyball？

A. Special.                     B. Difficult.                   C. Interesting.                 D. Unpopular.

8. What does the text mainly tell us？

A. What beach volleyball is.

B. How to become a good beach volleyball player

C. Why beach volleyball is one of the amazing sports.

D. The differences between beach volleyball and regular volleyball.

完形填空

When I was 13， my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant Miller King， who was the best at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for .

Just before September， Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. After he came back from ， I went to see him. He looked very ， but he didn’t cry.

That season， I all of Miller’s records while he the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player， but I often had dreams in which I was to blame （对……负责任） for Miller’s .

One afternoon， I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller going over a fence （栅栏）—which wasn’t to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept from. But even that challenge he accepted. I him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally on the other side， he said to me， “You know， I didn’t tell you this during the season， but you did . Thank you for filling in for .”

His words freed me from my bad . I thought to myself， how even without an arm he was more of a . Damaged but not defeated （擊败）， he was still ahead of me. I was right to have him. From that day on， I grew and a little more real.

1. A. cheering for              B. beating out                C. calling on                   D. staying with

2. A. coach                         B. student                       C. teacher                       D. player

3. A. practice                     B. show                          C. comfort                      D. pleasure

4. A. school                        B. vacation                     C. hospital                      D. training

5. A. pale                           B. calm                          C. relaxed                       D. ashamed

6. A. held                           B. broke                         C. set                              D. tried

7. A. reported                     B. judged                       C. organized                   D. watched

8. A. magic                        B. sweet                         C. crazy                          D. special

9. A. decision                     B. fault                           C. accident                     D. anger

10. A. stuck                        B. hurt                            C. tired                           D. lost

11. A. smooth                    B. hard                           C. fun                              D. fit

12. A. praise                      B. advice                        C. support         ;              D. apology

13. A. let                            B. helped                        C. had                             D. noticed

14. A. quiet                        B. ready                         C. light                           D. safe

15. A. fine                          B. wrong                        C. quickly                       D. normally

16. A. us                             B. yourself                     C. me                        ;      D. them

17. A. memories                B. ideas                          C. comments                  D. dreams

18. A. leader                      B. member                     C. stranger                      D. instructor

19. A. challenged               B. treated                       C. invited                        D. admired

20. A. healthier B. bigger          C. cleverer       D. cooler

Writing

話题表达指导

话题介绍

话题：运动经历或关于运动的故事。要求通过学习课文，能口头或书面讲述人物自身关于运动的经历或事件。

建议体裁：记叙文。

注意事项：所写故事是自己的亲身经历，第一人称、一般过去时为主。

题例导学

题目

假定你是高一学生李华，你平时非常喜欢体育运动。请你根据提示以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：

1. 你喜欢的运动；

2. 喜欢的原因；

3. 你的希望。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细節，以使行文连贯。

思路引导1 要点分析

1. 运动：篮球、足球、跑步、游泳等常见体育运动项目；

2. 原因：何时何地何原因接触这项运动、这项运动的好处、对你的启发等；

3. 你的希望：你对此项运动的推荐、你对同学们的建议等。

思路引导2 本单元语言知识运用

根据汉语意思及提示翻译句子。

1. 说到我最喜欢的运动，我想说的是我最喜欢游泳。（when it comes to…）

2. 我小时候经常被妈妈带到游泳池练习游泳。（be taken to…）

3. 渐渐地，我对游泳产生了兴趣，可以尽情地游泳了。（to one’s heart’s content）

4. 此外，我认为这是放松自己的好方法。（a good way 后跟动词不定式作定语）

5. 希望我们可以一起游泳，保持健康。（stay healthy）

思路引导3 连句成篇

____________________________

范例展示

When it comes to my favorite sport， what I would like to say is that I like swimming best.

I was often taken to the pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young. Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool， I couldn’t help following her bravely. Gradually， I became interested in swimming and could swim to my heart’s content. The reason why I like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim. Besides， I consider it a good way to relax myself. What is more， I become stronger and stronger because of swimming.

Hope we can swim together and stay healthy.

话题表达

2022年冬奥会在北京成功举办，奥运精神一直在中国传递。假定你是李华，请你根据提示写一封电子邮件给你的交换生朋友John，谈谈你对体育运动的认识。内容包括：

1. 多运动对人们的好处；

2. 你喜欢的运动；

3. 呼吁大家多运动。

注意：

1. 词数100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John，

There is no doubt that

__________________________________

Let’s go out to do more exercise together！

Yours，

Li Hua

Section Ⅳ Presenting ideas

核心短语与句型回顾

短语

1. go 回溯；追溯

2. to one’s 尽情地，心满意足地

3. 打破；消除

4. example 以……为例；譬如

5. 突然开始，爆发

6. 放下，记下

7. life and death 生与死的问题

8. of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系

9. in body 在某人的上半身

10. not 不久以前

11. list…  列出……与某人相比

12. in the 在前五名中

13. （偶然）遇见，碰见，发现

14. around 即将发生；在附近

15. 轮流；依次；逐个

16. … from 拯救……以免于……

17. 消失，绝迹，灭绝

18. 和，以及

句型

1. given that引导条件状语从句

（考虑到） Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon， we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of the world.

2. where引導定语从句

Football as we know it started in Great Britain， （在游戏被赋予新规则的地方）.

3. so that引导结果状语从句

It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free ， while its waterproof band is fully adjustable （因此穿戴起来很舒服）.

4. 动词不定式作定语

That football is （一项如此简单的运动） is perhaps the basis of its popularity.

5. 动词不定式作结果状语

It is （足够有趣以吸引） millions of people.

6. whether… or… 引导让步状语从句

（无论我是在健身房还是在路上）， my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.

7. which引导非限制性定语从句

It can be quite stressful at times， though， （这反过来又让我感到焦虑）.

8. before引导时间状语从句

My teacher was great and （不知不觉中）， I was able to skate.

开放式表达

请根据提示，运用本单元核心知识，以“我最喜欢的一项运动”为话题，谈谈你的想法。

提示：需用以下句型。

1. Speaking of my favorite sport…

2. It is a sport which combines… and…

3. The reason why I like this sport is that…