“马马虎虎”闯出一片“江湖”

山东 李全忠

随着中国文化在世界各地传播，很多外国人也开始喜欢并使用“马马虎虎”这个词。它到底有怎样的精神气质呢？

主题语境：社会 篇幅：341词 建议用时：6分钟

As a kid, I spoke English to my Chinese immigrant parents, who replied to me and my siblings mostly in kind. My grandmother, who lived with us, was different. She could communicate with us only in Mandarin. A few phrases in Mandarin are particularly vivid to me and the most striking of all ismamahuhu.

Out of a sense of pride, my siblings and I transformedmamahuhufrom an adjective into an ethos(精神气质).It's the name we gave my mother's car,and it's the philosophy behind my brother's repairs around the house or on vehicles.“So-so, good enough,”he told me.“It took a lot of time to repair,but I eventually made it！”

Growing up, I talked aboutmamahuhuonly at home. But lately, as elements of Chinese culture have spread throughout the world, I realize my family isn't alone in our affection for the term: A Michelin-starred chef playfully borrowed the expression for his restaurant in San Francisco,so did sketch comedians in Shanghai who specialized in videos,with their own line ofmamahuhu-logoed clothes, throw pillows and face masks. Various accounts on online platforms used the word in their names.

My sons don't speak Mandarin,but they findmamahuhukind of black humor.It's our family's practice to make do, and as the pandemic (流行病) set in—no in-person school,no travel possible—the philosophy helped us survive.

With this clear-eyed world view, my family don't rely on tradition or priority as their only guide. They understand that best-laid plans are no guarantee of safety or happiness.It's a lesson—one ofmamahuhu's many—that I want to impress upon them most of all.Last summer, our family considered visiting Hawaii, but again for our spring break earlier this year, we repeatedly postponed the vacation because of the pandemic. In the end, we settled for a road trip to Southern California to see their grandparents and baby cousin. As we were driving along the highway, I asked the boys if they were excited.“This trip ismamahuhu,”one joked.Everyone laughed.

Reading Check

1.What can we know from paragraph 1?

B.The author's parents encouraged her to say English.

C.The author's grandmother didn't speak English.

D.The author's grandmother only spoke phrases in Mandarin.

2.Why does the author mention a Michelin-starred chef in paragraph 3?

A.To prove culture shock can be accepted worldwide.

B.To convey a message that every culture has its own function.

自慈溪市国土资源局被原浙江省国土资源厅设立为省“法治国土”联系点以来，为了推广法治成果、整合普法经验、丰富宣传硬件，更好地展示慈溪市国土资源局在法治国土建设历程中的成绩与风貌，也为了深入总结分析以往工作中的优势与不足，慈溪市国土资源局筹划设立了“慈溪法治国土”特色展览厅，力求打造一个亮点纷呈、特色鲜明，既具欣赏性，又有实质内涵的多功能展厅。

C.To explain the Michelin-starred chef is good at advertising.

D.To show Chinese culture has an increasing influence on the world.

3.In the author's opinion,what doesmamahuhureally mean?

A.Vivid language has no borders.

B.Accepting imperfection is a philosophy.

C.The pursuit of perfection is human nature.

D.Cherishing each moment is the best choice.

4.What can be inferred about the road trip from the last paragraph?

A.The boys considered the road trip a joke.

B.The road trip brought the boys unexpected surprise.

C.The boys were basically satisfied with the road trip.

D.The road trip was kind of judgment ofmamahuhu.

Language Study

Ⅰ.Difficult sentence in the text

As a kid,I spoke English to my Chinese immigrant parents,who replied to me and my siblings mostly in kind.小时候，我和我的中国移民父母说英语，他们也通常用英语回应我和兄弟姐妹们。

【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句，who replied to me and my siblings mostly in kind 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents。

Ⅱ.Text-centered chunks

grow up 长大；成熟

throughout the world 全世界；举世

rely on 依靠

impress sth upon sb 使某人牢记某事

because of 由于

in the end 最后；终于

settle for 勉强接受；将就