英文摘要

ResearchontheAbilitySystemofIdeologicalandPoliticalEducationinCollegesandUniversitiesintheInformationAge/ZHANG Jianhong(Party Committee Office, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China)

Abstract: With the advent of the information age, social life presents a trend of interweaving and integration of digitalization, networking and intelligentization. This situation has changed the subjective and objective environment of ideological and political education. It requires that college ideological and political education better answer the fundamental question of “for whom to cultivate people, what kind of people to cultivate and how to cultivate people”, and then puts forward new requirements for the contemporary construction of the ability system of ideological and political education. First, we should improve the ability to update ideological and political thinking, and shift from “traditional thinking” to “data thinking”. Second, it is necessary to improve the innovation ability of ideological and political mode, and upgrade iteratively from “data mode” to “blockchain mode”. Third, we should improve the ability to expand the ideological and political path, from the “traditional path” to the “information path”.In short, it is necessary to adapt to the situation, advance according to the times and consciously conform to the requirements of the information age, so as to cultivate talents for the country and create more development resources and opportunities for the free and comprehensive development of young college students.

Keywords: college ideological and political education; information age; ability system

RisksandSolutionsoftheApplicationofBigDataTechnologyinIdeologicalandPoliticalEducation/CHANG Yanhui(School of Marxism, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China)

Abstract: The existing study is mainly focused on demonstrating the advantages of big data technology from technical perspective and there is little detailed discussion on risks of technology application. There are three main risks for the application of big data technology. Firstly, too much emphasis on data analysis tends to ignore people’s free will and the right to be forgotten, and inhibit the possibility of people’s growth. Secondly, forecasting with the thinking mode of “the past determines the future” is easy to lead to preventive punishment and personalized discrimination. Thirdly, due to the abuse of technology and the restriction of social conditions, the existing data collection mode is easy to violate people’s privacy and other rights. To address the risks of big data technology application, we shall specify the theoretical basis of this technology to demarcate the application range, build hierarchical intervention system, extend different treatments to such problems as national ideological security, physical and mental health of students, diversified lifestyle, and raise the ideological and political education level on the premise of protecting individual rights.

Keywords: big data; ideological and political education; technology application risk; privacy; rule of law

MarxandEngels’ThoughtofMaritimePolitics/LIU Xuekun(School of Marxism, Hohai University，Nanjing 210098, China)

Abstract: The state relations, the rise and fall of states and geopolitics in the maritime age, the promotion of social revolution by modern maritime practice, the construction of sea power and the development of modern navy in the process are the main contents of Marx and Engels’ view of maritime politics. Marx and Engels believed that oceans connect countries and enrich inter-state relations, oceans profoundly affect the rise and fall of countries, and ocean activities shape new geopolitics. The maritime economy continuously updates the social and economic forms by promoting the productive forces, and accelerates the formation of new classes and class relations in the process of capital-led social operation. The complex maritime economic relations also directly lead to new general social contradictions and provide conditions for the worldwide proletarian revolution. The modern transformation of maritime activities from exploration and piracy to maritime trade has brought about the need for sea power, and the ocean has expanded the boundaries of state power. However, the essence of sea power construction in the 19th century was often the formation of a hegemonic system, and the rule of law at sea was difficult to explore. The navy has historically become a symbol of a powerful country and a national guarantee of sea power. The political influence of the navy comes from the needs of maritime economic activities, and the operation of the navy is highly dependent on maritime economic activities. The maritime political thought of Marx and Engels has distinct revolutionary and epochal characteristics, and the laws of maritime politics revealed by Marx and Engels are an important guide for the construction of a powerful maritime country in the new era and the construction of a modern global maritime governance system and a maritime community with a shared future.

Keywords: Marx and Engels; maritime politics; sea power; maritime power; maritime community with a shared future

OntheContemporaryConstructionofaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankindBasedonMarx’sCommunityThought/WANG Yuping(School of Marxism, Wuxi University, Wuxi 214105, China)

Abstract: Marx defined the value connotation of “real community” by revealing the capitalist “illusory community”. Starting from the essence of man, the real community of man should surpass the falsehood of the community to realize the harmonious coexistence between the self and others or the community, and to promote the transformation from national history to world history. The idea of the community with a shared future for mankind is the inheritance and development of Marx’s community thought. To promote the construction of the community with a shared future for mankind, we should consciously advocate the basic principle of the unity of Marxist unitary guidance and respect for cultural diversity, so as to enhance the cultural support tension of the community with a shared future for mankind. We should fully understand the scientific intension of integrating individual self realization and community freedom and prosperity, so as to consolidate the justice foundation of the community with a shared future for mankind. We should adhere consistently to the correct position of integrating national character and the world character of values, so as to enhance the moral appeal of the community with a shared future for mankind. And we should scientifically grasp the unity logic of the ideality and reality of the community, so as to strengthen the confidence and determination in building the community with a shared future for mankind.

Keywords: a community with a shared future for mankind; Marx’s community thought; the characteristic of communication and interaction

The“RepresentativeTheory”ofPartyBuildinginState-OwnedEnterprisesanditsPracticalStrategies/LI Jinfeng, et al(Institute of Politics and Public Administration, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai 200020, China)

Abstract: The ultimate ownership of state-owned enterprises belongs to all the people. Therefore, promoting the development of state-owned enterprises is to safeguard the fundamental interests of all the people, which cannot be divided. The unified Chinese Communist Party must represent the people and lead the state-owned enterprises. The reason is that the political concept of “the people” contains the principle of representative, so the people must realize their own decisions and organize actions through the intermediary of representatives. Socialist state-owned enterprises make the principle of representative run through different fields of politics and economy, representing not only material interests but also political interests such as public opinions and common well-being. It is manifested in both the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets and the people’s position and social position of state-owned enterprises’ management and decision-making. Here, the Party building leadership of state-owned enterprises and the transformation of modern enterprises in terms of factor input have achieved partial consistency. In the process of becoming a new vitality growth point for state-owned enterprises, the latter has given full play to the unique institutional advantages of socialism, that is, proceeding not only from the internal laws of enterprise growth, but also from the economic and social requirements of the Party and the country, to promote the further development of state-owned enterprises, and guide the economic reform to the realization of the fundamental interests of the people.

Keywords: state-owned enterprise;Party leadership; corporate governance; theory of representative; factors input

StudyontheCouplingbetweenProvincialGreenEconomicEfficiencyandSocialEquityPerformanceinChinaundertheBackgroundofHigh-QualityDevelopment/ZHAO Min，et al(School of Business, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: Using super efficiency data envelopment analysis including unexpected output (US-SBM) and entropy weight method, this paper measures the green economic efficiency and social equity performance of 30 provinces in China from 2008 to 2019. With the help of the coupling degree model of deviation coefficient and panel Tobit model, this paper explores the dynamic evolution law of their coupling degree from the provincial level, and expounds the coupling mechanism and driving mechanism. The results are as follows. The overall efficiency of the national green economy shows a downward trend first and then an upward trend, and has the characteristics of regional imbalance. The social equity performance level of provinces shows a steady upward trend over time, and the coupling degree of the two systems maintains a steady upward trend. The coefficient of variation of coupling degree in most provinces shows the law of first decreasing and then increasing, and the coefficient of variation of coupling degree in the eastern region is generally higher than that in other regions. The type evolution of the coupling degree of each province mainly maintains the evolution from the original type to the adjacent type. In the later stage of the observation period, nearly one third of the provinces are still in the coordinated development type below the primary level. In the discussion of driving factors, industrial structure, fiscal decentralization, scientific and technological innovation, opening to the outside world and environmental regulation aa have a significant positive impact on the two systems and their coupling degree, while urbanization rate has an inhibitory effect on the growth of coupling degree. And in the sub sample test, each factor has a stronger effect on the coupling degree in the eastern region.

Keywords: high-quality development; green economic efficiency; social equity performance; synergetic coupling

ImpactofEnvironmentalProtectionTaxonEnterprises’GreenTechnologyInnovation:CausalMediationEffectAnalysisBasedonEnvironmentalProtectionInvestment/LIU Liang, et al(School of Economics and Management, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China)

Abstract: This paper selects listed chemical industry enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2010-2019 as a research sample, and innovatively explores the relationship between environmental protection tax, environmental protection investment and corporate green technological innovation and the corresponding mechanism of action using causal intermediary effect analysis and threshold regression model. It is found that: environmental protection tax inhibits green technology innovation of chemical companies in China, and environmental protection investment plays a mediating role between environmental protection tax and green technology innovation of companies, and the mediating effect of environmental protection investment is 2.35%. There is a single “threshold effect” between environmental protection tax and environmental protection investment, which inhibits environmental protection investment both before and after the threshold, and the inhibiting effect decreases after the threshold is crossed. The current environmental protection tax rate in China’s chemical industry is still at the left end of the threshold, and the inhibiting effect on environmental protection investment is still at a strong stage. To improve the green technology innovation of chemical enterprises in the future, we need to improve the environmental protection tax system, raise the awareness of enterprises themselves and develop corresponding incentive supporting policies.

Keywords: green technology innovation; environmental protection tax; environmental protection investment; causal mediation effect

OptimalFinancialSpatialStructureandRegionalEconomicCoordinatedGrowth/ZHOU Li，et al(School of Economics and Finance, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730020, China)

Abstract: Based on the panel economic data of 30 provincial administrative regions in China from 2005 to 2019, this paper uses the spatial Durbin model to test the relationship between financial spatial structure and regional economic development from four sub-dimensions of financial ratio, financial vitality, financial efficiency and financial density. The results show that the financial structure has a significant spatial effect on the coordinated development of regional economy in China, and the regional economic development is affected not only by the financial structure of the region, but also by the financial structure of neighboring regions. From the direct effect of financial structure on economic development, financial efficiency promotes the development of local economy, while financial density inhibits the development of local economy and neighboring areas. Financial ratio and financial vitality significantly drive the economic development of surrounding provinces. And the economic influence of financial spatial structure in eastern, central and western regions is different. Therefore, we should continue to deepen the reform of China’s financial system and optimize the matching degree of financial spatial structure and real industrial structure, and exert the policy guidance function of “enabling government” and the financial resource allocation function of “efficient market”. In addition, measures should be taken according to local conditions, and differentiated financial development strategies should be implemented based on local industrial endowments.

Keywords: spatial financial structure; spatial financial layout; spatial spillover effect; regional economic coordination; spatial Durbin model

ServiceIndustryOpening-up,NationalIncomeCatch-upandCrossingtheMiddle-IncomeTrap/XU Ziyan, et al(School of Business, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China)

Abstract: This paper studies national income catch-up and crossing the middle-income trap from the perspective of service industry opening-up. The results show as follows. Firstly, it may not promote the catch-up of national income under the high openness of service industry. Secondly, the increasing proportion of service trade in total trade in emerging market countries has a significant role in promoting the national income catch-up index. Thirdly, increasing the proportion of imports and exports of high-tech services in emerging market countries will help to promote the national income catch-up index. Lastly, the proportion of service trade in GDP promotes the catch-up of national income by improving total factor productivity(TFP). Therefore, as an emerging market country, China should emphasize the positive role of expanding the opening-up of service industry in catching up the national income and crossing the middle-income trap. What’s more, China should pay more attention to optimizing the opening structure of service industry, improving the opening quality of service industry, improving the import and export proportion of high-tech services in service trade, and giving full play to the role of TFP in promoting national income catch-up.

Keywords: service industry opening-up; national income catch-up; middle-income trap; emerging market countries; total factor productivity

UnintendedConsequencesandChangesoftheLateSupportingPoliciesforReservoirResettlement/CHEN Shaojun, et al(School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: China’s decades of late supporting policies for reservoir resettlement have played an important role in the restoration of resettlers’ livelihood and shared development, but also produced many unexpected consequences in practice. Under the background of county integration and common prosperity, it has both theoretical and practical significance to systematically sort out the practice forms and deep-seated reasons of the unintended consequences and build the transformation framework and realization path of the late supporting policies. This paper illustrates the unintended consequences of reservoir resettlement supporting policies from a multidisciplinary perspective. It is found that the practice forms mainly include: the unscientific verification method of resettlers status leads to a surge in the number of resettlers, the resettler status inhibits the social integration of the resettlement areas, the continuous national supporting induces the risk of moral crisis for resettlers, the continuous supporting causes double deprivation to the aborigines, the local resettlement agencies, based on departmentalism, hope that the resettlers will exist for a long time, and the top-level designers face a dilemma when formulating the late resettlement supporting policy. Combined with the development strategy of China in the new era and new situation, based on the trinity theoretical framework of support subjects, support methods and support resources, this paper puts forward the transformation path of the late resettlement supporting policy in order to provide policy suggestions for the formulation of the late resettlement supporting policy in the next stage. At the same time, the good practice and system design of the late support for reservoir resettlement can also provide useful reference for the late support of relocation being implemented in China.

Keywords: reservoir resettlement; late supporting policy； unintended consequences; policy shift; integrated development

History,DeficiencyandImprovementSuggestionsofChina’sEnvironmentalHealthManagementPolicy/LI Zhizhuo(School of Public Policy & Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract: At present, China’s environmental health management policy still has such defects as imperfect management system, failure to integrate public health into environmental management, imperfect legal system, and insufficient preventive mechanism and basic capability. Therefore, environmental health management policy should be improved from the following aspects. The first is to straighten out environmental health management system, and to make it dominated by the ecological and environmental authority. The second is to incorporate environmental health management into environmental protection, and to establish risk prevention principle of environmental health management, and to revise and improve existing environmental legal system and environmental standard system. The third is to improve preventive measure of environmental health management, and to strengthen the management of environmental health risk. The last is to strengthen capacity building of environmental health management.

Keywords: environmental health management; environmental protection;management system;risk prevention;environmental standard

TheRightStructureandRationalWayofCarbonEmissionRightundertheGoalofCarbonPeakandCarbonNeutralization/YANG Bowen(College of Humanities and Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

Abstract: Under the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization in China, the orderly operation of carbon market has become an important way to reduce emissions by economic tools. China has issued Measures for the Administration of Carbon Emissions Trading (for Trial Implementation), and defined carbon emission rights as the carbon emission quota allocated to key GHG emitters in the specified period. In view of the definition of the attribute of carbon emission right, the quasi real right theory, usufructuary right theory and regulation right theory in academic circles are difficult to explain and practice well. The existence form of carbon emission rights in the secondary market transaction process is data, and the resulting monetary value determines its legal attribute of new property rights. In the theoretical system of rights, we should define carbon emission rights as “data property rights”, clarify their benefits as data property in the trading process, clarify the relationship between “carbon emission rights” and “carbon quotas”, realize the ecological and property interests of carbon emission rights as “data property rights”, and meet the value demands of climate justice under the carbon emission trading.

Keywords: carbon emission right; carbon peak; carbon neutralization; data property right; quasi real right; right structure; carbon quota

TheOrderChangeandReconstructionofFarmers’ConcentratedResidentialAreasfromthePerspectiveofVillageBoundary/SUN Qi(School of Marxism, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China)

Abstract: Based on the perspective of village boundary, this paper constructs a theoretical framework of order change and reconstruction of farmers’ concentrated residential areas from four dimensions: region, economy, governance and society. It compares and analyzes farmers’ concentrated residential areas with existing village types such as super villages and urban villages, and explains the practice pattern and dynamic mechanism of the boundary shaping of farmers’ concentrated residential areas. The study found that differs from the evolution processes of market-driven village boundaries such as super villages and urban villages, farmers’ concentrated residential areas have significant administrative-dominant characteristics, and it is difficult to effectively establish the regional connection and boundary shaping mechanism of economic, governance, social and other multi-integration, resulting in the lack of necessary social foundation for the order change and reconstruction of farmers’ concentrated residential areas. From the perspective of village boundary, the reconstruction of social order in farmers’ concentrated residential areas should break through the administrative logic of “farmers going upstairs” and “living in the village merged”, and reconstruct a new type of regional social life community with the concept of development-oriented social policy. It stives to realize the integration of rural life and urban experience space, the regional reconstruction of agricultural civilization and urban culture, the co-governance of etiquette and legal norms, and the harmonious coexistence of human activities and the natural environment.

Keywords: farmers’ concentrated residential areas; village boundary; social order; boundary shaping

ResearchontheSocialProcessofGarbageSortingDigitalTechnologyEnteringtheCountryside/CHANG Qiaosu, et al(School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: The digitization of rural governance is an important part of digital rural construction. With the continuous maturity of digital technology, more and more modern digital technologies have begun to enter rural society and play a role in the governance of village public affairs. Taking the digital technology of garbage classification as an example, through field investigations in some villages in Zhejiang Province, this paper probes into the realization path and possible social impact of rural governance digitalization, and provides experience reference for other late-developing regions. First of all, the successful “entry” of waste sorting digital technology into the countryside requires the joint efforts and cooperation of local governments, village cadres and villagers. Secondly, the introduction and application of new digital technology for garbage classification will also bring a series of changes and impacts to rural society. From the centralization of government power in the countryside, the weakening of village autonomy, and the changes in the logic of villagers’ daily actions, we can clearly see the social impact of “technology going to the countryside”. Finally, how to effectively balance the relationship between government management and village autonomy and establish a long-term and stable rural governance mechanism is an issue that should be emphatically considered and continuously paid attention to when promoting the new digital waste classification technology in rural areas.

Keywords: village governance; garbage sorting; digital technology; social impact; Zhejiang Province