西澳大利亚博物馆BOOLA BARDIP澳洲珀斯

2022-06-23 07:00:46PeterBennetts
世界建筑导报 2022年3期
关键词:西澳大利亚珀斯建筑群

业主单位:西澳大利亚州政府,Multiplex

项目状况:2020 年竣工

项目概况:博物馆19 000 平方米

主管合伙人:大卫·希艾莱特

项目负责人:Paul Jones

项目主持:Fred Awty(竞赛阶段),Mirai Morita(方案设计阶段),Christopher Hing Fay(从设计到建成)

合作伙伴:Hassell

施工总承包管理:Multiplex

结构工程:BG&E

遗产建筑师:Element

摄影:Peter Bennetts

Client:State Government of Western Australia,Multiplex

Status:completion 2020

Program:Museum 19 000m²

Partner in Charge:David Gianotten

Project Director:Paul Jones

Project Leaders:Fred Awty (Competition Phase),Mirai Morita (Schematic Design),Christopher Hing Fay (Design Development to Construction)

JV Partner:Hassell

Managing Contractor:Multiplex

Structural Engineer:BG&E

Heritage Architect:Element

Photography:© Peter Bennetts,courtesy of Hassell+OMA

西澳大利亚博物馆位于珀斯文化中心,包含了展览空间和公共区域,为原博物馆创造了新零售和餐饮服务的机会,展出国家自然和文化藏品。博物馆翻新历史建筑群,上新空间,提供文化框架分享西部澳大利亚多元文化故事集。西澳大利亚特点来自名人和名胜古迹,是地球上最古老延续的文化家园,人口持续增长且多元化,世界上多种生物的聚集地。

博物馆融合了传统和现代元素。受到保护的复古建筑包括19世纪中期的Old Gaol,1899年的Jubilee建筑,1908年原美术馆和Hackett Hall-1913年建立的国家图书馆阅览室。新加建的空间环绕这些名胜古迹,打造两种核心元素:两个交叉循环空间实现多元化管理,“城景房”——博物馆中心的公共区域,举办文化项目和进行日常活动。

这两个循环体连接现有建筑群和新建空间,大量访客借此通往展览馆,公共活动区域以及商务租赁区域。博物馆从不同角度让访客发现馆藏展品,让他们自己去亲身体验。

新建的建筑结构——如Hackett Hall大型的悬浮体,打造户外空间或城景房。这里方便举办公共活动,让每个游客都可以聚集于此。城景房是整个项目的焦点。连接两个循环空间,吸引各式展览展出,鼓励观众互相交流。

历史保护建筑让人体会到其社会和文化历史。新建的矩形空间因其金属外表在阳光下闪闪发光,黑夜中微微发亮。西澳大利亚博物馆Boola Bardip是珀斯的文化中心,乃至整个城市和国家的地标。

总图 Site plan

Located in Perth’s Cultural Centre,the WA Museum Boola Bardip provides spaces for exhibitions and events,and new retail and dining opportunities for the former museum,showcasing the State’s natural and cultural collections.Formed with renovated heritage-listed buildings and new volumes,the Museum has been conceived as a framework to share the diverse stories of Western Australia—a State characterised by its extraordinary people and places and home to the oldest continuous culture on earth,an increasingly diverse,multicultural population,and a world biodiversity hotspot.

In the Museum,heritage and contemporary structures complement each other.Preserved and revitalised buildings on site include the Old Gaol dating from the mid-19th Century,the Jubilee Building built in 1899,the original Art Gallery built in 1908 and Hackett Hall—the State Library’s reading room built in 1913.New volumes wrap around these heritage buildings to create two core elements of the Museum:two intersecting circulation loops that offer a variety of curatorial possibilities,and a ‘City Room’—a public space at the Museum’s centre for cultural programs and daily activities.

The two loops link the existing buildings and new volumes to create multiple visitor routes that connect exhibition galleries,event and program spaces,and commercial leases.Visitors are encouraged to explore the Museum’s collection with different perspectives and create their own experience.

The addition of the new structures—including a large volume cantilevered over the Hackett Hall—has created a sheltered outdoor space,or the City Room.It is designed for public events,and accessible to everyone for daily gatherings.Visually connected to the two circulation loops inside the Museum,the City Room is the project’s focal point—at once inviting the public to explore the exhibitions,and encouraging Museum visitors to gather and exchange dialogues.

The preserved historical buildings evoke the site’s social and cultural history.Clad with perforated metal facades,the new rectangular volumes shine under sunlight and glow in the dark.The WA Museum Boola Bardip is a landmark building in Perth’s Cultural Centre—for the city and the State.

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