七选五阅读高考真题汇编

李华军

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷

My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.      36      So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.

The place wasnt entirely authentic， though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment， the plumbing（水管）worked.      37      Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，”in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered， and its a shame I dont have much use for it.

Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago， they eat great food and never gain weight.      38      French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead， they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

     39      On our first morning in Paris， I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18！

In France， quality of life is much more important than efficiency （效率）. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.      40      When do these people work？ The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.

A. Not all the customers are tourists.

B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.

C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.

D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.

E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.

F. Our aim was to see if we could live， in some way， like real Parisians.

G. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.

2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷

If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine， the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study， you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.      16     

Before you open the book， make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.      17     

     18      Look at the table of contents， the preface， the chapter heading， etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.

If you decide that you need to read the whole book， decide how much you can read at a time.      19      A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.

Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.      20     Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.

A. Stop to have a rest now and then.

B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.

C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.

D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.

E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.

F. You may find yourself having to leam something by heart.

G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.

2021年全國乙卷

According to Jessica Hagy， author of How to Be Interesting， its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.

     36     ， if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous， trying different foods and talking to strangers.

People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than“What do you do for a living？”， youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to.      37     ， it can bring in“I have this old， broken-down vehicle”or“I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.

     38     ？If you cant take their wine away， you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）. If youre the host， you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.      39     .

And what about that other dinner-party killer： awkward silence？ If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party， the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（贊扬）.      40     . Just quickly tun around and say，“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”

So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.

A. How do you know the host

B. The first step is to go exploring

C. If you ask the question“How did you get here？”

D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers

E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say

F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talking

G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most

2021年全国甲卷

Swap. Dont Shop！

You keep hearing about recycling， right？ But it doesnt end with bottles， cans， and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make， and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor      16     . Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes， score clothes from your friends， and have a party all at the same time.

A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes， the organization of the event， and， obviously， how much fun is had. Its really easy to do！ Here are a few pointers.

●Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.      17     ， and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that， and it becomes uncontrollable.

●     18     . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their“new”clothes home.

●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.      19     . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them——things always look different when you put them on.

●Set a starting time. Maybe you say“go，”or turn on a certain song， or whatever.      20     . And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember， its a party！

A. Less people than that

B. Hold a clothing swap

C. If two people are competing

D. Just keep music playing throughout

E. Donate whatever clothes are left over

F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots

G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition

2020年新高考全國Ⅰ卷

Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.      16      Do you want to be a good public speaker？ Here are some principles you must master.

People want to listen to someone who is interesting， relaxed and comfortable. Too often， when you stand up to give a speech， you focus on the“public”at the expense of the“speaking”.      17      Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience， be yourself and make a connection.

Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet， the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact， most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So， dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.      18     

Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.      19     And like everything else in life， that takes practice. Remember， even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.

     20      Its rare to hear someone say，“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”On the other hand， you probably cant count the times that youve thought，“Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever！”So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.

A. Do the opposite.

B. You want to be an effective public speaker.

C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.

D. When it comes to public speaking， less is usually more.

E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.

F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.

G. However， the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.

2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷

Talking with your doctor

Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Dont be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.      36     

● Stay positive.

Go to your doctors visits with a good attitude.      37      Think teamwork！Think positive！

● Keep track of how you are feeling.

     38      This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（癥状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way.

●      39     

Your medical history is a list of your illnesses， treatments， what the doctors told you to do， and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also， if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines， be sure to mention that to your doctor.

● Ask questions.

Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctors office， write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.      40      Remember—theres no such thing as a stupid question. If you dont understand the answer to a question， ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.

A. This will make getting answers easier.

B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.

C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work.

D. Before your doctors visit， keep notes on how you are feeling.

E. Remember， your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.

F. Bring your medical history， including a list of your current medicines.

G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.

2020年全国Ⅰ卷

A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance

We all want it ... to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.      36      Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.

●      37      Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them？ Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？ Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.

● Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings， our mistakes and our failures.      38     You will make mistakes， time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better， why not offer yourself a compassionate（有同情心）response？ “That didnt go as planned. But， I tried my best.”

● Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job， earned your degree， and you got out of bed today.      39     

● Now that youve listed your strengths， list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy， why you dont feel good enough. Now， read these words back to yourself.      40      Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are？

A. Feeling upset again？

B. Where do you start？

C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.

D. Remember， you are only human.

E Set an intention for self-acceptance.

F. Stop comparing yourself with others.

G. When does the comparison game start？

2020年全國Ⅱ卷

Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace Communication

In Asia， messaging platforms are growing rapidly， with users in the hundreds of millions， both at work and play.      36     . Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.

Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling， keeping intention clear.      37     ， encouraging better and more frequent communication.

In any given office， employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond， and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.      38     . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually， for those used to working with traditional tools like email， it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.

There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day？     39     . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier， and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.

     40     ， and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication， youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.

A. Messages with emojis feel more conversational

B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly

C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange

D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally

E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly

F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace

G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform

2020年全國Ⅲ卷

A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.      36      And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.

     37      Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry， a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with， like a piece of art or a plant.

     38      This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will， however， probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes， because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home， people may be asked to help unpack boxes.      39     

Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.      40      Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.

A. This isnt usual though.

B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.

C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.

D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts， keep them in a safe place.

E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.

F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.

G This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.

2019年全国Ⅰ卷

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？

We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.”     36      According to recent studies， the answer is a big YES， if the air quality in your camping area is good.

     37      If the air youre breathing is clean—which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving， energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors， your body will learn to breathe more deeply， allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.

Recently， people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.      38      In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green， growing things can reduce stress， lower blood pressure， and put people into a better mood（情緒）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.      39      It gives us a great feeling of peace.

     40      While the suns rays can age and harm our skin， they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working， and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for？

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？

F. Just as importantly， we tend to associate fresh air with health care.

G. All across the country， recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

2019年全国Ⅱ卷

Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question： “Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.      36      Like the child on the diving board， you will stay undecided.

     37      More than that， how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？ First， you need to evaluate yourself， your values your strengths， your weaknesses， your achievements， your desires， etc. Only then should you set your goals.

You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important， because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.      38      So， slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.

Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives， keeping in mind your beliefs， values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.      39      They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.

Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example， you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.      40      You should reassess your goals， and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.

You will surely need to overcome some difficulties， some planned， but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.

A. This can affect your work.

B. So how should you motivate yourself？

C. However， this should not discourage you.

D. So why should we try to set specific goals？

E. They can change according to circumstances.

F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.

G. Without motivation， you can neither set a goal nor reach it.

2019年全國Ⅲ卷

In an online class， developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.      36      While I have only listed two of each， there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic （逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.

Dos

●      37      Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design， read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.

● Participate in discussion forums（论坛）， blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.      38      Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point， and make it safe for others to do the same.

Donts

● Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses， financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension， simply explain the situation to the professor.      39     

● Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.      40      When a student attacks a professor on the social media， the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability， be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

A. Thats what they are for.

B. Turn to an online instructor for help.

C. If more information is needed， they will ask.

D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

E. Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.

F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

G. Ask questions， but make sure they are good， thoughtful questions.

2018年全國Ⅰ卷

Color is fundamental in home design-something youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life？ Professional？ Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？     36     ， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years， there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.      37     ， they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home： the small ones， the medium ones， and the large ones.

     38     . Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows， mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa， small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas， dinner tables or bookshelves.     39     . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones， and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls， ceilings， and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint， the time， effort and relative expense put into it are significant.     40    .

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever youre looking for

C. If youre experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with

E. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure， because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

2018年全国Ⅱ卷

If you are already making the time to exercise， it is good indeed！ With such busy lives， it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.      36     Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.      37     

● Your metabolism（新陳代谢）gets a head start.      38     If you work out in the mornings， then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day， not in your sleep.

●     39      Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you， so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

●      40     If you work out bright and early in the morning， you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out， especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise， you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly， or youre doing it now， then listen up！

2018年全國Ⅲ卷

Before there was the written word， there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate， joy and sorrow， life and death， and everything else in between.

     36     We dance from Florida to Alaska， from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings， birthdays， office parties and just to fill the time.

“I adore dancing，”says Lester Bridges， the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dancing is wonderful.      37      Its great to watch them. For many of them， its a way of meeting people and having a social life.

     38     “I can tell you about one young couple，”says Bridges.“Theyre learning to traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.     39     ”

So， do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better， calmer， and healthier？ Andrea Hillier says，“Dance， like the pattern of a beating heart， is life. Even after all these years， I want to get better and better.      40      I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me Im alive. ”

A. So why do we dance？

B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.

C. If you like dancing outdoors， come to America.

D. My older students say it makes them feel young.

E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.

F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.

G. Thy stayed up all night long singing and dancing.

2017年全国Ⅰ卷

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping， I would have laughed heartily. Campers， in my eyes， were people who enjoyed insect bites， ill-cooked meals， and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.      36     .

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.      37      We slept in a tent， cooked over an open fire， and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work， recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.

I was， nevertheless， talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.      38      Instead， we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

     39      We have done a lot of it since. Recently， we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom， a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

     40      It must be true that sooner or later， everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A. This time there was no tent.

B. Things are going to be improved.

C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then， however.

E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F. After the trip， my family became quite interested in camping.

G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

2017年全國Ⅱ卷

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.      36     ， there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.

     37     . Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you， have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.      38     . It can help to eliminate（消除）future interruptions.

When you need to talk to someone， dont do it in your own office.      39     ， its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.

If you have a door to your office， make good use of it.      40     . If someone knocks and its not an important matter， excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint（暗示）that when the door is closed， youre not to be disturbed.

A. If youre busy， dont feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes

D. If youre in the other persons office or in a public area

E. Its important that you let them know when youll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not

2017年全国Ⅲ卷

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning， and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact， the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.      36      Heres how to make one.

·     37      In order to make a change， you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family， get in some exercise， or just be better prepared for your day？ Once you are clear about your reasons， tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

·Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up， consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family， save some time the night before by setting out clothes， shoes， and bags.      38     Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

·Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night， sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week， a recent study found.     39

·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week， take a look at your record.      40     

If not， take another look at other methods you could try.

A. Get a sleep specialist.

B. Find the right motivation.

C. A better plan for sleep can help.

D. And consider setting a second alarm.

E. If the steps you take are working， keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time， no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

2016年全國Ⅰ卷

Secret codes（密码）keep messages private. Banks， companies， and government agencies use secret codes in doing business， especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years.      36      Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography.      37      For example， the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”

     38      You might represent each letter with a number. For example， lets number the letters of the alphabet， in order， from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter， the message“Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words， phrases， or sentences. To read the message of a real code， you must have a code book.      39      For example，“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.” The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”     40      However， it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language， some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes， people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book， you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

2016年全國Ⅱ卷

A garden thats just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you， where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和）of its parts？      16     . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

●      17     

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants， flowers， patterns and masses of colors. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）.      18     . However， there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall（回忆）your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad， but thats not whats important.      19     —how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden， start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.      20     . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. Its our experience of the garden that matters

D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden， too

G. For each of those gardens， write down the strongest memory you have

2016年全国Ⅲ卷

Everyone knows that fish is good for health.      36      But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year， but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying， storing， and cooking fish isnt difficult.      37      This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

     38      Fresh fish should smell sweet： you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.      39      When you have bought a fish and arrive home， youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately， but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.

There are many common methods used to cook fish.     40    

First， clean it and season it with your choice of spices（調料）. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.（A larger one will take more time.）Then， its ready to serve.

A. Do not buy it.

B. The easiest is to steam it.

C. This is how you can do it.

D. It just requires a little knowledge.

E. The fish will go bad within hours.

F. When buying fish， you should first smell it.

G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

参考答案

2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷

作者讲述跟丈夫在巴黎体验当地人生活的经历。

36. F  37. C  38. G  39. E  40. A

2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷

本文主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。

16. D  17. G  18. B  19. C  20. E

2021年全国乙卷

本文主要介绍了如何让自己在晚宴上变得有趣。

36. B  37. C  38. F  39. E  40. G

2021年全国甲卷

作者认为，买一大堆新衣服（或者扔掉旧衣服）对环境不健康，于是，提出与朋友交换衣服，本文是就如何换衣的几条建议。

16. B  17. A  18. G  19. F  20. D

2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷

本文主要介绍了公开演讲的几条法则，并为希望提高公开演讲水平的人提供了一些有效的建议。

16. G  17. A  18. C  19. B  20. D

2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷

本文是就如何同医生交谈的建议。

36. B  37. E  38. D  39. F  40. A

2020年全国Ⅰ卷

本文主要介绍了接受自我的一些诀窍。

36. B  37. F  38. D  39. C  40. A

2020年全国Ⅱ卷

本文介绍表情符号与职场沟通。

36. D  37. A  38. G  39. B  40. F

2020年全国Ⅲ卷

本文介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来以及乔迁晚会的重要性。

36 E  37. B  38. C  39. A  40. G

2019年全国Ⅰ卷

本文主要介绍了新鲜空气对人体的好处。

36. E  37. A  38. G  39. C  40. D

2019年全国Ⅱ卷

本文就如何设定目标给出了一些建议。

36. G  37. B  38. A  39. E  40. C

2019年全国Ⅲ卷

本文了介绍在选修网络课程时如何与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流。

36. E  37. G  38. A  39. C  40. F

2018年全国Ⅰ卷

本文主要告诉人们在家居设计时如何选择颜色。

36. B  37. A  38. D  39. G  40. F

2018年全国Ⅱ卷

本文主要列举了晨练的四个好处。

36. G  37. E  38. F  39. B  40. A

2018年全国Ⅲ卷

作者举例阐述了自己的观点：舞蹈能表达人们的各种情感，能让人快乐。

36. B  37. D  38. A  39. F  40. E

2017年全国Ⅰ卷

本文作者讲述自己从没想过去野营到爱上野营的经历，预示人们迟早都会回归大自然。

36. D  37. C  38. A  39. F  40. E

2017年全國Ⅱ卷

本文主要是告诉读者如何避免工作被打断。

36. B  37. A  38. E  39. D  40. G

2017年全国Ⅲ卷

本文是讲如何制定睡眠计划，做到早起。

36. C  37. B  38. G  39. F  40. E

2016年全国Ⅰ卷

本文主要介绍了讲了几千来以来密码的主要类型。

36. D  37. E  38. G  39. F  40. A

2016年全国Ⅱ卷

本文作者给出了打造理想花园的两个步骤。

16. F  17. A  18. E  19. C  20. G

2016年全国Ⅲ卷

如何以更容易的方式买鱼和煮鱼。

36. G  37. D  38. F  39. A  40. B （注：若需详细解析，请联系本刊编辑部）

责任编辑 蒋小青