2022年高考英语模拟试题（四）

郑星飞

本试卷满分150分（不含听力），考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. How is the man probably feeling now ？

A. Excited.

B. Disappointed.

C. Bored.

2. Why does the man call the woman ？

A. To get permission.

B. To ask for help.

C. To extend an invitation.

3. What will the woman spend most of her time doing in Italy ？

A. Learning a language.

B. Having a holiday.

C. Looking for a job.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about ？

A. The man’s math homework.

B. The man’s new teacher.

C. The man’s final exam.

5. What is the problem with the player ？

A. It jumps from one track to the next.

B. It plays tracks at the wrong speed.

C. It is hard to switch on properly.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for？

A. Her book.

B. Her bag.

C. Her pen.

7. What does the man offer to do in the end？

A. Let the woman get her belongings.

B. Keep looking for the lost thing.

C. Give the box to the woman.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How should people vote for the bears this year？

A. They will vote in the park.

B. They can text a message.

C. They have to vote online.

9. How much does a bear’s weight remain after the winter sleep？

A. About two-thirds.

B. About three-fourths.

C. About four-fifths.

10. What is the man probably？

A. He’s a scientist.

B. He’s a teacher.

C. He’s a zookeeper.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why are there two time capsules？

A. The first one had a design fault.

B. There were too many things.

C. There were two World Fairs.

12. What impresses the woman about the first time capsule？

A. Its size.

B. Its shape.

C. Its material.

13. What does the first time capsule contain to help future generations understand it？

A. A grammar book.

B. A complete guidebook.

C. A magazine.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Why did the man become interested in trees？

A. Because of his job.

B. Because of a course.

C. Because of his mother.

15. What surprised the man when he first learnt to climb trees？

A. The time it took to master it.

B. The amount of equipment needed.

C. The wide range of people in the class.

16. What does the man like about sleeping in trees？

A. The sound of birds.

B. The smell of leaves.

C. The views of the sky.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When will the tourists meet tomorrow？

A. At 8 am.

B. At 8：15 am.

C. At 8：30 am.

18. What will the tourists do first tomorrow？

A. Go to a theatre.

B. Visit a ruined palace.

C. Walk along a river.

19. Which sport is unavailable during the trip？

A. Diving.

B. Volleyball.

C. Sailing.

20. What does the speaker remind the tourists to do at last？

A. Bring the sun cream.

B. Prepare their own towels.

C. Take an umbrella.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Warm up in winter

With cold weather gripping China， many of us are reaching for more clothes and turning on the heat. In addition to wearing a pair of long johns， increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm？

Red meat

Red meat， such as beef， lamb and pork， is great when you find yourself in cold conditions because it is a fantastic source of iron， which is crucial for circulating（循环）your blood. Iron is an important mineral to help carry oxygen throughout your body. People with low iron may notice cold hands and feet or easily become tired. Eating red meat can also supply vitamin B12， which contributes to healthy nerves and a strong immune（免疫）system， according to US department of Health and Human services.

Oatmeal

Oatmeal can keep you warm in winter. It’s great thermogenic（生热的）food and is filled with nutrients（营养物）that release energy slowly throughout the day to keep your body warm， according to Clarissa Lenherr， a London-based nutritionist. You can start your day with a hot breakfast of oats or other types of porridge. Oats are a great source of whole grains and fiber. Fiber can lower your cholesterol（膽固醇）and make you feel full. In addition to keeping you full and warm， oats are full of other nutrients.

Ginger tea

Hot ginger tea can make you feel warm inside on a cold day. Ginger is known to be good for health. It’s also a diaphoretic（发汗药）， which means it will help your body warm from the inside. Ginger has great thermogenic properties and helps blood circulation in our bodies， making it a great source of warmth， according to the Daily Mail.

Sweet potatoes

Sweet potatoes and other root vegetables need more energy to move through the digestion process， which raises your body temperature. High in vitamin A， vitamin C and potassium， sweet potatoes add fiber and other nutrients to a warm winter meal. Sweet potatoes also have beta-carotene（β-胡蘿卜素）that is good for eye health， according to BBC Good Food.

21. What are NOT mentioned in the passage that we can do to fight against the severe cold in winter？

A.Turning on the heat.

B.Wearing more clothes.

C.Drinking more alcohol.

D.Taking in more food.

22. Which element can be of great help to lower the level of cholesterol？

A. Iron.

B. Fiber.

C. Ginger.

D. Beta-carotene.

23. Why can the root vegetables warm our body？

A. Because they are good for eye health.

B. Because they are high in vitamin A and vitamin C.

C. Because sweet potatoes add fiber to a warm winter meal.

D. Because they consume more energy to move through the digestion process.

B

Every week， Liu Fang， a 38-year-old media worker in Beijing， goes to a store specializing in selling near-expired food in Sanlitun and returns with a bag of snacks or drinks.

“The price tags on these goods have caught my eyes. They are often sold at 10 percent to 30 percent of the market price，”Liu said.“More importantly， most of them are from big brands. Why wouldn’t I love them？”

Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing near-expired food at much cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMedia Research， the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020. Young consumers aged between 26 and 35 accounted for 47.8 percent.

Unlike the traditional thinking that buying such goods is embarrassing， more and more young people regard it as a kind of sustainable consumption that can help reduce food waste.

“I don’t care much about the date as long as I can eat it before its expiry. It meets my demand while saving resources and protecting the environment， which is a good thing，”Wu Lin， a 19-year-old college student and a fan of near-expired food， told Xinhua.

Indeed， food waste is a great challenge for China and other countries. According to a 2020 report from the National People’s Congress， about 18 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year in China’s urban catering industry.

“As more Chinese people choose to buy near-expired food， the food waste will be reduced，”said Liu.

According to CGTN， China has the tradition of saving food over the decades leading to the 1990s.

As people’s lives improved greatly， many began to make or order more food than could be consumed， CGTN reported. But the trend of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue of frugality is staging a comeback.

“I’ve been very frugal all my life. Living through a serious famine（1959～1961）（饑荒）， I’m used to saving every grain and every penny，”Zhang Xin， a retired woman born in the 1950s， told CGTN.“I’m happy to see more young people， who used to spend extravagantly（奢侈地）， joining our ranks.”

24. Why does Liu Fang buy the near-expired food？

A. Because their bands are new.

B. Because their qualities are good.

C. Because their prices are reasonable.

D. Because their tastes are nice.

25. What did young people think of buying the nearexpired food in the past？

A. It can embarrass the consumers.

B. It can reduce the food waste.

C. It can protect the environment.

D. It can save resources.

26. What can we learn from the passage？

A. The near-expired foods are always in poor quality.

B. Food waste is a great challenge only for China.

C. The tradition of saving food in China can date back to ancient times.

D. Zhang Xin is satisfied to see more young people buying the near-expired food.

27. What is the best title for the passage ？

A. A Tradition of Saving Foods will come back

B. Tasty Food Trend Catches on

C. The Virtue of Frugality Disappears

D. More Young People Live a luxury Life

C

More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions have closed down or switched to other fields of business due to ongoing efforts to reduce the excessive academic burden on primary and middle school students， the Ministry of Education said on Tuesday.

Significant progress has been made in regulating the after-school tutoring market and the number of academic tutoring institutions has been considerably reduced. The number of online academic tutoring institutions has been slashed by 84.1 percent， and the number of offline ones by 83.8 percent， it said， adding that any remaining tutoring institutions should be turned into nonprofit ones or closed. Advertising by tutoring companies has been basically stamped out and capital investment in such companies has also been withdrawn， the ministry said.

Guo Yihao， director of the Nantong education bureau in Jiangsu province， said the number of academic tutoring companies in the city has been reduced from 765 to three， with 491 being closed and 271 switching to other business.

A survey by the ministry found that 92.7 percent of the schools have opened after-school arts and sports activity classes， 88.3 percent offer reading as an af-ter-school activity， and 87.3 percent are conducting interest groups and clubs. The percentage of students taking part in after-school services has increased from 49 percent last semester to 92 percent this semester， Lyu said， adding that more than 3 million students participated in the day care service provided by 210，000 schools during the summer vacation.

More than 99 percent of schools have issued homework management rules and more than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time， and 73 percent of parents said their children’s homework had been markedly reduced and 85 percent said they were satisfied with the after-school service offered by schools.

Schoolteachers have assumed more responsibility since the central guideline was issued and the ministry will make the utmost efforts to hire more teachers， while also encouraging schools to introduce flexible working hours for teachers.

28. Why have so many academic tutoring institutions chosen to close down？

A. Because of lack of funds.

B. Because of fierce competition in the business.

C. Because of the unwillingness of students and parents.

D. Because of efforts to reduce so much academic burden.

29. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2？

A. Decreased.

B. Cut.

C. Increased.

D. Crashed.

30. Which of the following activities most of the students choose to spend their time after school EXCEPT？

A. Doing homework on their own.

B. Reading books.

C. Attending the arts and sports classes.

D. Conducting interesting groups and clubs.

31.What is the attitude of parents to the after-school service provided by schools？

A. Indifferent.

B. Critical.

C. Positive.

D. Objective.

D

China’s intelligent voice market size is projected to grow from 21.7 billion yuan（$3.4 billion）in 2020 to 28.5 billion yuan in 2021， with an estimated annual increase of 44 percent， according to the white paper on the development of China’s intelligent voice industry（2020～2021）released on Dec 18， People’s Daily said on Wednesday.

“More intelligent devices require long-distance controlling as the era of internet of everything comes， which provides opportunities for the industry，”said Liu Qingfeng， council chairman of the Speech Industry Alliance of China， and chairman of iFlytek， a leading Chinese AI firm.

Virtual broadcaster， AI personal trainer， smart wearable devices...more and more intelligent voice technologies have stepped from labs to terminal applications to better serve people’s daily lives， the report said.

“China’s intelligent voice industry is accelerating in development， with accuracy rate of speech recognition reaching 98 percent，”said Wang Jianwei， deputy director of information technology department， Ministry of Industry and Information Technology， at the China Intelligent Voice Industry Development Summit Forum held in late December.

The three major challenges facing China’s intelligent voice industry are multilingual intercommunication， human-computer interaction in complex scenes and multi-modal virtual world， said Liu Qingfeng， adding that the recognition rate of iFlytek products is expected to increase from 69 percent to 80 percent in complex scenarios in 2021.

Key innovation points for China’s future development of intelligent voice are autonomous learning， multimodal fusion and brain science cross-fusion innovation， the white paper said.

According to Wang Jianwei， the ministry will boost the high-quality development of China’s intelligent voice industry by releasing industrial policies that promote integration of intelligent voice technology with real economy development.

National public service platforms for intelligent voice testing will be built， he said， adding that at least 70 enterprises will join the Speech Industry Alliance of China， which has already attracted over 70 firms with core technologies.

The ministry will also expand application scenarios（方案）and accelerate the integrated application of voice technology in intelligent manufacturing， smart home， smart medical care， education and pension and other fields， he said.

32.Which intelligent voice technology stepping from labs is NOT mentioned in the passage？

A.Virtual broadcaster.

B. AI personal trainer.

C. Mini programs.

D. Smart wearable devices.

33. What can be inferred in the passage？

A. The development of China’s intelligent voice industry is becoming slower and slower.

B. China’s intelligent voice technology will be devoted to the development of autonomous learning.

C. It is impossible for most of the intelligent voice technologies to step from labs to terminal applications.

D. Multilingual interaction in complex scenes is one of the challenges China’s intelligent voice technology is facing.

34. How will the ministry push the high-quality development of China’s intelligent voice industry？

A. By releasing related industrial policies.

B. By raising more funds.

C. By offering more technology guidance.

D. By promote consumers’interest.

35.Which column does the passage come from？

A. Fashion.

B. Health.

C. Sports.

D. Technology.

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。

Playing it safe with tech

With the Winter Olympics around the corner， Beijing is aiming to hold a“simple and safe”2022 Games. Many anti-epidemic（防疫）technologies will soon make their debut（首次亮相）to support the world-class sporting event.36.

Fresh air

Air disinfection equipment is crucial to guarantee the health and safety of all Games participants， as COVID-19 can be transmitted through the air. The Winter Olympics will use large mobile air purifiers.

According to Geng Liang， a manager of Shenzhen Kangfeng Air Purification Technology Co. Ltd.， the mobile air purifiers use a solid alkali（堿）as a filter（过滤器），37， ensuring that large closed venues（场馆）have clean air all the time.

The purifiers have already been used at the 130th session of China Import and Export Fair， the first offline session after the pandemic broke out. It had more than 600，000 in-person visits， with no new COVID-19 cases reported.

38.

Wukesong Sports Center in Beijing will be the venue for the ice hockey event， in which different types of robots will be used to ensure the health and safety of everyone in the venue. The use of robots has lowered the number of staff required in the stadium to around 1，000.

The robots play a leading role in disinfecting the stadium. They spray a fog of disinfectant through the fan at the top of their heads， which can sterilize（消毒）an area of 36 square meters in one minute. A robot can cover 1，000 square meters on a single charge， CGTN reported.

The 1.4-meter-tall robot has a giraffe-like neck with a fan on its head， and a chubby belly， which can hold 16 liters of disinfectant at a time.

The robot is also very intelligent.39. It can also connect to a mobile app， enabling people to set locations for it to sanitize.

Inspection robot

“Hello， friend， please wear a mask，”says a robot named Xiaobai， developed by a Beijing-based company.

With a height of 74 cm， the robot can recognize people within five meters.40.

Equipped with autonomous driving software and hardware， the robot walks at a speed of 6 to 10 kilometers per hour. The robot can work for 10 hours straight， as long as its inspection routes have been set in advance， Li Xinglong， the co-founder of the company， told China Daily.

A.Mobile Air Purifiers

B.Disinfection robot

C.These include several new and advanced technologies

D.which can actively capture and eliminate bacteria in the air

E.It is equipped with a radar， which it uses to navigate around the venue

F.In light of the recent pandemic， a healthy body is one of the priorities for everyone

G.It will automatically walk over to a person who is not wearing a mask and advise him or her to wear one

第三部分語言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unexpected friendship

There is a small brick house I visit 41 . It’s not the house that is special， but rather the person who lives inside.

I met Miss C about 45 years ago when she was my sister’s kindergarten 42 . I remember looking into her classroom 43 I were her student. Miss C created a safe place where we could be whatever we wanted to be in that moment. My parents 44 me I could start school when I was 4. 45 ， when I turned 4 in the 46 ， I couldn’t understand why I had to wait until September.

For as long as I can remember， I’ve wanted to be a teacher. When I 47 ， I couldn’t wait to invite Miss C to my classroom. She arrived one day， and I saw 48 on my students’faces singing the same songs I sang with her as a child. As a new teacher， I 49 at how she connected with children. For years， Miss C volunteered in my classroom.

Over the years we have 50 in each other’s ups and downs. She asks me for 51 about my family and friends， and she tells me about hers.

I am here for her now 52 the time to sell her house is near. I bring up boxes from her basement. We 53 every painting a student has given her， every thank-you note a parent has written and her teaching aids.

I find papers 54 the letters of the alphabet. I find my own name printed in green marker. Suddenly， my mind goes back to Room 3.

More than 40 years ago， Miss C55 on a chair while my classmates， and I sat on the carpet at her 56 . We learned about the letters and their sounds. Now， Miss C sits on her rocking chair， and I find myself sitting at her feet again. Over tea， we talk for hours. I listen 57 because I know I still have more to learn from her.

Our friendship is one that 58 one of us expected.

Educators know teaching is a profession 59 to the development of young individuals. The lucky ones get to see what their students have done with their lives. The 60 ones never leave their student’s hearts.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The modern Olympic Games 61（begin）at Greek in 1896. In 1894， seventy-nine men，62（lead）by Baron Pierre de Coubertin， created 63 today is known as the International Olympic Committee， at the first Olympic Congress， in Paris.

A week later，“Citius-Altius-Fortius”， meaning“Faster-Higher-Stronger”，64（choose）as the official motto of the IOC. It is also decided that Athens and Paris would be the host65（city）of the first two Olympic Games.

Today， more than a hundred years later， the IOC， 66 its headquarters in the neutral country of Switzerland， is governed by 67 Executive Board of some 68（distinguish）members， and a Session of over 100 members，69 makes such decisions as choosing a host city and tackles general problems 70（collective）.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sam，

I’m extremely exciting to tell you that our school badminton club will hold the final competitions next Friday at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Having been known that you’re rather interested in it， I’m sure you want to watch them. As scheduled， the competition would take place in the school gym besides the lecture building. However， if it is conveniently for you， how about meeting at the school gate at 2：45 on Friday afternoon？ There is no doubt whether you will be greatly impressed with the excellent skills of the players and have better understanding of the fascination of this sport.

Yours，

Li Hua

第二節书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对你校上周举办的“保护生物多样性，我们在行动”的主题活动很感兴趣，请你为他具体介绍这一活动。

要点如下：1.活动时间、地点、人物；

2.活动内容；

3.活动意义。

关键词：生物多样性biodiversity。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。