2022年中考英语模拟卷

初中英语教研核心团队

第一部分 选择题 （共 44 分）

一、 单项填空（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（ ）1. Both women said the boy was their son. No one knew which woman was telling truth.

A. a B. an      C. the    D. /

（ ） 2. At school， Einsteins to do Maths surprised his teachers， but he was bored with other subjects.

A. decision B. plan C. advice D. ability

（ ） 3. Julius Caesar was warned that someone wanted to kill him and he should not speak public.

A. in    B. on     C. with     D. for

（ ） 4. Although it sometimes crowded in our little flat， we dont mind.

A. tastes     B. smells C. feels D. sounds

（ ）5. the questions were getting more and more difficult， Angela kept getting them right.

A. Unless B. Because C. Whether D. Although

（ ） 6. — Mary， I passed the PE test yesterday！

—

A. Good luck.      B. Congratulations.

C. Thats amazing.    D. Forget it.

（ ） 7. Unless I finish all my homework， I cant watch TV， and I cant go out with my friends .

A. too B. either C. as well D. also

（ ） 8. Before an exam， it is important to stay and calm.

A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. worried

（ ） 9. Since shes your little sister， please her.

A. take after B. take care of C. take pride in D. take a look at

（ ） 10. —Hello， Jane， you look busy. Can I give you a hand？

—

A. What a pity！ B. Im sorry to hear that.

C. Thanks， but Im all right. D. Youre amazing！

二、完形填空 （共 10小題，每小题 1分，满分10 分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Years ago I began to learn to drive in a driving training center which was a few miles away from where I lived. I had to 11 a bus to get to the center and the bus fee had to be in small change， for there was no conductor on it.

One day I was in a hurry before I rushed to the bus stop. 12 I stepped on the bus， at the fee collector which was a box， I began to feel my pockets to find some change but failed. I searched and searched but it seemed that there was none， and I began to feel  13 . At the same time， the bus door was already closed and it was moving.

I 14 to the driver and said I would get off at the next stop. Just at this time， a lady beside me told the 15 that she would pay for me. I didnt know the lady.

But before I started to express my 16 ， the driver said， “In that case， just forget it. ” And then he said， “If you meet someone who 17 to bring bus fee with them， just pay for it and pay it forward. ”

Many years has passed and as I have my own car now I 18 get on a bus. But I sometimes remember the experience and then choose to take a bus to see 19 there is anyone who needs any small change. And I believe that a small kind action can be printed in my heart 20 I live.

（ ）11. A. get off B. get away C. get on D. get up

（ ）12. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Because

（ ）13. A. eager B. angry C. embarrassed D. excited

（ ）14. A. waved B. shouted C. pointed D. apologized

（ ）15. A. driver B. conductor C. passenger D. policeman

（ ）16. A. apologies B. thanks C. worry D. doubt

（ ）17. A. forgets B. refuses C. remembers D. regrets

（ ）18. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. never

（ ）19. A. why B. what C. if D. that

（ ）20. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as long as

三、閱读理解（共 16小题， 每小题1.5 分，满分24 分）

（A） 阅读并根据内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Passage 1

[Lisas Gym

Keep fit！ Lose weight！

Play basketball， do yoga（瑜伽）， dance and meet many new friends！

Price：  ? 40 / hour

Open time： Saturdays and Sundays

Tel： 2133730 A Concert

Do you like classical music？

Come to the concert on Friday evening.

The concert will begin at 6：30 in the Childrens Palace.

Ticket Price： Adults：  ? 120

Children（under 15）：  ? 60 The Ugly Duck

A wonderful play at Peoples Cinema.

Ticket price：  ? 80

Time： 6：00 p.m. - 8：00 p.m.

Dates： July 24th to July 27th Summer Job

Do you like to talk with people？

Do you like to work late？

Do you like to work for a restaurant？

Then come and work for us as a waiter.

Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. ]

（ ）21. You can  at Lisas Gym.

A. watch a movie B. play basketball

C. go to a concert    D. find a job

（ ）22. Mr. And Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay for the concert.

A. ? 300 B. ? 180 C. ? 240 D. ? 120

（ ）23. Jack can watch a play at Peoples Cinema .

A. at 6：00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4：00 a.m. on July 24th

C. at 6：00 p.m. on July 25th D. at 4：00 p.m. on July 26th

（ ）24. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday， she can call .

A. 2133730 B. 8124967 C. 2137330 D. 8124697

Passage 2

What can a little money do？ Its worth thinking it over.

A few weeks ago， I got $120 from a friend in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. Since then I had used the money to help strangers and raised a lot of smiles.

One day I was in a shop， looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the book shelves（架子） were next to the toy shelf. I noticed that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me. A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf. At once her attention was caught by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it cost. The answer was $3. Then she said “no”. The child said nothing. Maybe “no” was not new for her. But she couldnt keep the disappointment away from her face.

I had a total of $5. I put the money in the mothers hand and said，“ Buy her a book， too. ” I didnt wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop.

The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world. Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so little money？

（ ）25. The writer got from his friend a few weeks ago.

A. little help B. some money C. book shelves D. lots of smiles

（ ）26. The girl was interested in .

A. a bookstore B. second-hand books

C. toy shelves D. a toy dog

（ ）27. We can infer the writer was after walking out of the shop.

A. happy B. sad  C.  disappointed    D. lonely

（ ）28. Whats the main idea of this passage？

A. Money is happiness. B. Its impossible to find happiness.

C. Helping others can get happiness. D. We cant get happiness with little money.

Passage 3

Nowadays， cell phones are part of our lives. Many people have cell phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However， using cell phones too often may cause cancer （癌癥）. Its reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.

The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk of cancer：

When using your cell phone， try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Dont put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.

When youre on the cell phone， use the speaker. In this way， you have just 1/100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.

Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer， use an ordinary phone instead.

Change ears when youre using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear， wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.

Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages， but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.

Do not use your cell phone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed， for example， in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals， and this increases the radiation it gives out.

（ ） 29. According to the text， using cell phones too much may lead to .

A. heart attacks    B. cancer C. deafness D. headaches

（ ） 30. The underlined word “radiation” in Paragraph 4 probably means

in Chinese.

A. 電池  B. 网络 C. 辐射 D. 信号

（ ） 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？

A. Using a speaker is a good way to reduce the radiation.

B. You can put your cell phone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.

C. Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.

D. If you neednt talk longer， use an ordinary phone instead.

（ ） 32. The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly.

A. take care of ourselves          B. use a cell phone

C. give suggestions D. fight against cancer

（B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次，有两个多余选项）

Passage 4

One weekend in May 2010， the weather forecast for Nashville， Tennessee， U.S.A.， predicted 10 centimeters of rain. By Sunday， over 33 centimeters had fallen. Soon the city was flooded. On the roads， cars were covered by the rising water. “Weve got buildings running into cars，” the news reported as a small building floated by. 33.

The weather is changing. Over the last few years， heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil and Thailand. 34. . Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. And all over the world， hurricanes and tornadoes strike more frequently and with greater force than ever before.

This global warming makes heat waves more likely to occur. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. 35. . Some scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger.

36. . “But we dont have to just stand there and take it，” says scientists Michael Oppenheimer. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared， to do things that will help save lives.

[A. Use water wisely.

B. This means were likely to see more wild weather.

C. Droughts have struck Russia and Australia.

D. There were 11 deaths that weekend.

E. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.

F. This causes heavier and more frequent rain. ]

第二部分 非选择题 （共56分）

四、回答问题（共6个小题，每小题2分，满分12分）

阅读短文，根据内容简略回答短文后所提出的问题。

Welcome to life in the future！

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face looks youthful. In 2035， many people could live to be 150， so at age 60， you are not old at all.

Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. There are nanotechnology （纳米技术） treatments （ 治疗） for many illnesses， including cancer. And if any part of your body is not healthy， you can “grow” a new one in a lab.

As you get dressed， you say to your shirt， “Turn red. ” It becomes red. In 2035， “smart clothes” contain nanoparticles（纳米粒子）that carry electricity. So you can program clothes to change colors or patterns.

On the way to the kitchen， you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because the material its made of takes in energy from the sun. But you dont need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket sleeve to make the call.

Its breakfast time. You reach for the milk， but a voice says， “Dont drink that！” Your fridge is reading a computer chip（芯片）on the milk. Everything from the food store had a chip. Your fridge knows the milk is old， and tells the store you need new milk.

Finally， its time to go to work. In 2035， cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go， and soon you will be there.

37. What does the writer say about aging in the future？

38. What do you do when you find a part of your body is unhealthy？

39. What does the word smart mean in “smart clothes”？

40. How do you make the call in the future？

41. Do you need to drive by yourself to work in 2035？

42. What is the passage mainly about？

五、閱读填空 （共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）

A. 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Different countries have different eating cultures. In western countries， people usually eat food with a knife and fork. But in China， chopsticks play an important role. Chinese 43. （use） chopsticks for more than 3，000 years so far. Later they spread to Vietnam（越南）， Korea and Japan. And now they have become an important symbol of Asian culture.

In ancient times， chopsticks were 44. （call） ”Zhu”. Later people called them “kuaizi”. They are commonly made of wood， bamboo， stone， silver and other materials. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are very popular. For Chinese， chopsticks are convenient for use and cheap in price， and also “kuaizi” has a 45. （mean）of good wishes.

Chinese people use chopsticks every day. But do you know more about them？ In Chinese meals， its a common custom to allow elders to take up their chopsticks 46. （one）. It shows the respect（尊敬） and love for the old people. Besides， there are a few 47.

（thing） to avoid when using chopsticks. You shouldnt point at 48. （someone） with your chopsticks. Youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. And its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl while eating.

When you travel to China， youd better learn to use chopsticks well. Its not easy. You need to practice more！

B. 选词填空，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。

[cute popular happen fan someone watch  ]

Carl and Chris are two brothers from a town in Australia. When a mother kangaroo dropped her baby， they 49 to see and decided to look after it. The baby kangaroo was very active and always running around the brothers garden. It was so 50 that the family loved to play with it. The brothers also made a short movie about this. At once it became  51 on the Internet， and had many “hits” and comments. We say that a movie has a “hit” each time everyone 52 it on the Internet.

Nowadays 53 with a smart mobile phone can make a short video or even a movie！ And if you can upload it onto a media-sharing website， such as YouTube， you may have many own 54 . And you have become a video or movie producer， too.

六、综合阅读（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成各小题。

Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City， Utah， USA， on November 11， 1951. It was clear from an early age that he was not like other children. Doctors found that the two halves of his brain were not connected （A） the usual way. As a result， Peek developed an amazing memory. ①He remembered everything he ever read. He memorized huge amounts of information on subjects （B） such as history， geography， sports， music and literature. （C） read more quickly， he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading two pages at the same time， it took him less than an hour to read a whole book. By the age of 30， he had memorized the contents （內容） of （D） around 12，000 books. He also had a surprising ability with numbers and dates. ②

However， in other areas， his development was not as good. He did not walk until he was four， and he had problems with motor skills （动作技能）. For example， he couldnt dress himself. His social skills were poor， and （E） 他害怕见生人.

In 1984， Peek and his father met Hollywood screenwriter Barry Morrow. （F）Morrow was interested in Peek and began to write a new script（剧本） about Peeks story. The result was Rain Man， a movie that won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ③He got used to being the centre of attention. He appeared on TV and travelled around the country with his father. Sadly， Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.

55. 在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入适当的单词：

56. 写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：

57. 将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：

58. 将文中画线部分（F） 改写为：Morrow in Peek.

59. 从文中标注①②③处，选择一个可以填入“This changed Peeks life. ”的正确位置：

60. 写出文中提到对Laurence Kim Peek 有帮助的两个人：

七、书面表达（共20分）

61. 生活中总会有一些让我们感动的事情，请根据下面的提示，以 “The thing that touched me most” 为题写一篇英语短文。

写作要点 ：（1）Which thing touched you most？ （2）How did the thing happen？

（3）What do you think of the thing？

写作要求：（1）写作内容要包含所有要点;（2）语言准确、行文连贯、层次清晰、书写规范;（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名;（4）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

The thing that touched me most

In our lives， theres always something that touches us a lot. That might be a good meal our parents made for us or a warm greeting our friends gave us. However， the thing that touched me most is different.