A New Way of Travelling— Virtual Tourism 一种新型的旅游方式——“云旅游”

王佳琦

近年来，因为全球新冠肺炎疫情，线下旅游受到限制，“云旅游”受到越来越多关注。虽然缺乏线下旅游的实地感，但线上独特的旅游体验快速赢得用户青睐。你对“云旅游”了解多少呢？

What is the virtual tourism？

In brief， virtual tourism facilitates a tourism experience， withoutactually having to travel anywhere.

Virtual tourism comes in many different shapes and sizes， whichshows us different degrees of technological 1）capability.

In its simplest form， virtual tourism may be made up of a video ofa tourism destination. The “tourist” watches the video， 2）utilising theirhearing and sight senses.

More complex and advanced forms of virtual tourism include being 3）immersed in an environment through use of a 4）headset or 5）simulator. It may also involve use of different 6）props， and there may be additional sensations for users.

Why is the virtual tourism popular these days？

The virtual tourism industry really began to boom during theCOVID-19 outbreak. Travel-lovers over the world are desperate foran experience that might replicate the holiday that they were forced to cancel or the trip that they 7） longed to take. Under the circumstance， the virtual tourism can satisfy the needs of these travel-lovers well.

Advantages and disadvantages of the virtual tourism

One of the great things about virtual tourism is that it has very little impact of the environment. The industry is known for its negative environmental impacts of tourism， however these are minimised8）tenfold if the tourist doesn't actually travel. Virtual tourism provides freedom and flexibility. You can go anywhere you want and even don't need to change out of your 9）pyjamas. Many virtual trips can be taken at your leisure according to your preferred time schedule too. Virtual tourism costs less. On this trip， all you need is just a computer or some other certain smart devices. In fact， many virtual tourisim activities are actually free for charge！ Besides these， physical tourism is 10）objectively affected by factors such as time， space， climate， and the number of tourists. It is difficult to guarantee the quality of the tourism experience.

Every coin has two sides， so does the virtual tourism. Virtual tourism does not provide the economic advantages that traditional tourism does. Although an advantage of virtual tourism is that it does not require much money to be spent， this is also a disadvantage. Traditional types of tourism can bring a great amount of money into the host destination. And in fact， the economic benefits of tourism is the main reason that tourism is developed in many areas. What's more， one of the most obvious disadvantages of virtual tourism is that it involves limited social 11）interaction. For some people， this might be what they are looking for.

To conclude， if you haven't tried this new travelling type， you can have a try.

什么是“云旅游”

簡而言之，“云旅游”促进了旅游体验，而实际上不必真正去任何地方旅行。

“云旅游”有许多不同的形式和规模，向我们展示了不同程度的技术能力。

在其最简单的形式中，“云旅游”可能由旅游目的地的视频组成。 “游客”观看视频，利用他们的听觉和视觉感官“旅游”。

更复杂和高级的“云旅游”形式包括通过戴耳机或模拟器使“游客” 身临其境。它还可能涉及使用不同的道具，“游客”可能会产生其他的感受。

为什么现在“云旅游”很受欢迎

云旅游行业于 2020 年新冠肺炎期间真正开始蓬勃发展。世界各地的旅游爱好者都迫切希望有一种体验，可以重拾他们被迫取消的假期或他们渴望的旅行。在这种情况下，“云旅游”可以很好地满足这些旅游爱好者的需求。

“云旅游”的优缺点

“云旅游”的一大优点是它对环境的影响很小。旅游对环境造成很多负面影响，如果游客不实地旅行，这些负面影响会降低到十分之一。“云旅游”提供自由和灵活性。你可以去任何你想去的地方，甚至不需要换掉你的睡衣。“游客”可根据喜好和时间自行安排“云旅游”项目。“云旅游”成本更低。在旅行中，“游客”只需要一台电脑或其他一些特定的智能设备。事实上，许多“云旅游”活动是免费的。此外，实地旅游客观上还受时间、空间、气候、游客数量等因素的影响，旅游体验质量难以保证。

凡事都有两面性，“云旅游”也是如此。“云旅游”无法提供实地旅游所具有的经济优势。虽然“云旅游”的一个优点是不需要花很多钱，但这也是一个缺点。实地旅游可以为旅游景点带来大量资金。事实上，旅游业的经济效益是许多地区发展旅游业的主要原因。更重要的是，“云旅游”最明显的缺点之一是有限的社交互动。对于某些人来说，社交可能正是他们想要在旅游中寻找的。

总而言之，如果你还没有尝试过这种新的旅行方式，你可以尝试一下。