行走在大山里的“流动法庭”

赵东山

地處大山深处的淄博市沂源县人民法院东里法庭，距沂源县城43公里，是淄博市最偏远的一处法庭。东里法庭共有5名正式干警，多年来，他们坚持走进田间地头开展普法宣传，积极推行巡回审判，把法庭搬到村中、果园，搬到农户家中，极大延伸了司法服务的触角，被当地群众亲切地称为行走在大山里的“流动法庭”。

东里法庭管辖东里、张家坡、中庄、西里4个镇的民商事纠纷，而这4个镇都是林果大镇，林果收入是群众的主要经济来源，因果品交易引发的各类纠纷多发易发。为全力维护果农的经济利益，推进果业经济的发展，东里法庭创造性地在未设法庭的镇设立了3处“乡土调解室”，聘请当地熟悉果品生意、热情担当、有威信的6名乡贤为特邀调解员调处民事纠纷。近年来，共疏导、化解涉果品纠纷368件，涉及果农近千人。

在此基础上，为预防和化解矛盾纠纷，法庭干警围绕果品的生产、销售、存储等时间节点，走进村户、深入果园田间，把开展风险提示、提供法律知识、发放合同样板等特色司法服务送到果农身边，提高果农知法、守法、用法意识，有效减少果业链所引发的各类纠纷。

多年来，东里法庭干警坚持把非诉讼纠纷解决机制挺在前面，践行“能调不诉、能调不判”的司法理念，把调解作为解决纠纷的首选方式，建立起了集在线调解、调解指导、巡回审判、法治宣传等功能于一体的“e+巡回智慧法庭”，一网多点，调解员就地调解，法官线上指导，让群众就近享受高效、便捷的司法服务。对于他们来说，树上、凳子上、炕头……只要是可以放正国徽的地方，就可以开庭。

几年来，东里法庭干警的年行程近12万公里，法官年人均结案近300件，案件服判息诉率达到96%以上，调撤率达到70%以上，无一信访投诉。坚持多年开展送法上门的王超感慨地说：“进村入户、行走山间，虽然增加了我们的工作量，但我们和群众的距离却越来越近，愿我们的司法服务让山区群众的纠纷少一点，幸福多一些。”

编辑/刁艳杰

“Mobile Tribunal” in Mountains

The Dongli Tribunal of the Yiyuan County Peoples Court， Zibo， located in the depths of mountains， 43 kilometers away from Yiyuan County， is the most remote tribunal in Zibo. In the tribunal， there are a total of five court police officers. Over the years， they have insisted on carrying out law popularization in rural areas， actively conducted circuit trials， and moved courtrooms to villages， orchards and peasantshomes， thereby greatly extending the tentacles of judicial service. The local masses affectionately call it the “Mobile Tribunal” in mountains.

The Dongli Tribunal has jurisdiction over the civil and commercial disputes of four towns， Dongli， Zhangjiapo， Zhongzhuang， and Xili， which are all major towns abounding in fruit. The income from fruit is the masses major economic source， thus various disputes arising from fruit trading often occur. For years， the court police officers of the tribunal has been persisting in giving top priority to the alternative dispute resolution mechanism， practicing the judicial idea of “putting mediation before litigation and judgment”， and taking mediation as the preferred mode of settling disputes. Besides， they have built an “e+ Smart Circuit Tribunal”， which integrates such functions as online mediation， mediation guidance， circuit trials， and legal publicity， with one network and multiple spots， and allows mediators to conduct one-the-spot mediation， judges to provide online guidance， and the masses to enjoy efficient and convenient judicial service nearby.

Melt winter snow and solid ice with sincerity. In the several years， these court police officers traveled nearly 120，000 kilometers a year； judges closed nearly 300 cases per capita every year； the judgment acceptance rate and the lawsuit withdrawal rate reached above 96% and 70% respectively， with no complaints.