王忠华
“三月三,荠菜赛灵丹”。
正月十五的焰火在空中此起彼伏灿然绽放,屋里,热腾腾的饺子端上了桌,咬一囗,流津的汁液,荠菜的清香顿时搅动着味蕾,是老妈在门前的菜园里寻得的荠菜。那是舌尖最易得到的味道,也是最熟悉的野味。
我对荠菜情有独钟,喜欢它的味道,喜欢它的模样,喜欢它以质朴的姿态成为餐桌上人们津津乐道的美食。每年,料峭风寒还在早春中拖着尾巴,经过寒雪冷雨磨砺的荠菜,贴地而长,汲天地之精华,敛日月之华光,根粗皎白,幽微着青铜光色的叶片,咀嚼于齿,清淡丝凉的口感,脆生生,鲜嫩嫩,蚕丝一般地软而缠绵,清香袭人。与绿莹莹的青菜相对,荠菜尤显纯净、低婉、清灵。正如作家汪曾祺所言:“凡野菜,都有一种园种的蔬菜所缺少的清香。”
它其貌不扬却无人不知,无人不晓,间地埂,沟边水渠,杂草丛中,荆榛之间,一簇簇傍土而生,一丛丛临水而长,它不择地势,随遇而安,清新脱俗地繁衍生长着。
荠菜,萌于严冬,茂于早春,安妥于大地锯齿的叶瓣,裹着迎春的气息《诗经·谷风》有云:“谁谓荼苦,其甘如荠”;东波《与徐十二书》则赞它“虽不甘于五味,而有味外之美”。郑板桥也曾为它赋诗一首:“三春荠菜饶有味,九熟樱桃最有名。清兴不辜诸酒伴,令人忘却异乡情。”由此可见,在人们心中,荠菜摇曳出宁和风味,是坚强的生命力与自然的和谐显影。
荠菜之鲜美,怎样地倒腾调剂都可。择洗干净可生吃,那是原汁原味的自然之味;可焯水,下水后,褐紫的叶片温润成了翠绿,取之,加以麻汁或芥油蘸食,一種简单而独特的吃法;也可把翠绿的荠菜切碎,用盐抓匀,淋少许的香油,放在盘中再撒上白白的芝麻,清香四溢。可涮火锅,家人围坐,灯火可亲不正是苏轼“蓼茸蒿笋试春盘,人间有味是清欢”悠闲清幽的时光。包饺子食之,翠绿的荠菜,少许的白菜,加之黑木耳及蛋液,浇以生抽调味,口味新香,清芳沁人,素味清而淡远甘悠。
每年的晚秋,老家的姨会捎来一些绿荠菜,留叶去根,一层层肥绿的叶片团团簇拥,如牡丹,似莲花。我似乎看到了原野上那一片墨绿丛中一个跪伏与大地的身影,把一棵一棵荠菜剜起,与小小的荠菜样在寒风中摇曳着紫红色的身姿,奉献着倾其所有。那是一种牵挂的味道,相思与感恩的味道,溢满胸喉,已让我潸然泪下。
春在溪头、堤埂两旁,曾几何时,那片偌大的菜园,是荠菜的栖息地,一棵,两棵,一簇,一片,漫延开来,每年人们都来这里,拎着篮子把它们带回家。前先时日,四周被绿色的围挡围起,像一个生命被禁锢在高墙内,而后,一座座高楼高耸云端,连同那微小的籽粒都被压在钢筋水泥下,从此,那片土地的绿色消失了,无影无踪。每次经过,我都会注视许久,为它们厄运惋惜过,我甚至一度的自认为,荠菜不应在这繁华闹事中立足,应归于乡野的泥土,那才是它安身立命之所。
荠菜不卑微,默默无闻,即便踩折了它的腰肢,它仍以倾斜的姿态伸向原野,开花结果,不屈的精神令我折服,一代代,生生不息。倔强而凛然的性格,上得了华豪的酒宴,也下得了平庸的厨房,无论是困苦年代陪人们度过荒寒岁月,还是物质丰盈人们尊崇它的现今,它都荣辱不惊,朴实无华,仍以弱小的姿态站成了一道风景,一生永恒。
每年回老家过春节,我都要去附近的山上走走,也总会随手拎着小铲头寻几棵荠菜,这已成为我多年一程不变的习惯。
当我提起端祥着,缩紧着叶片,鼓胀的花苞,粘着泥土长满细细密密根须的荠菜,把它凑近鼻尖,那种带着土地的泥香连同它本身特有的清香一股脑地扎进我的鼻腔,清润着心脾五脏,就这般久久地微闭着眼目,享受着大自然赋予这小小物种的生命,裹挟着土地深处的气息,隐约见,田间陌上,葳蕤春光。
“The shepherd’s purse is better than elixir around the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month.”
On the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, fireworks were set off in a splendid way in the air. Inside, hot dumplings were served on the table. Take a bite and you would feel the fresh aroma of the shepherd’s purse stirring your taste buds. It was made of the shepherd’s purse found by my mother in the vegetable garden in front of our gate. It was the taste most accessible and familiar to the tip of the tongue.
With special preference to the shepherd’s purse, I like its taste, appearance and simple gesture as an enjoyable food on the table. When the weather is still cold in the early spring every year, the shepherd’s purse honed by cold snow and rain grows over the land and absorbs the essence of the heaven and the earth and the light of the sun and the moon. Its root is thick and white and its leaves are like bronze.