谯丽
寒冷的冬季,冷清的街道,可怜的小男孩为了筹集学费挨家挨户地推销商品,却一件商品都没有卖出去。又冷又饿的他会怎么办呢?
This winter, the weather was unusually cold. There was a strong wind at this moment, and the branches were blowing in disorder. The wind was bone chilling. In the street, a poor boy couldnt stop shivering in his thin clothes. He was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door but nobody bought his goods the whole morning. With only one dime (十分钱) left in his pocket, he felt discouraged, tired and
hungry. For a moment, he wanted to give up and quit his dream. Finally, he decided to pluck up his courage to beg for something to eat at the next house.
Taking a deep breath, the boy knocked at the door. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young lady opened the door. So instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. With a broad smile, the lady brought him a large glass of warm milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You dont owe me anything,” she replied gently. “Mother has taught me never to
accept payment for a kindness.”
“Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart,” he thanked. With these words, he bowed to the lady. As the boy left that house, not only did he feel stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the future and the human race. Walking on the street, he felt it didnt seem to be as cold as it was just now.“The spring will come soon,” he thought.
Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were baffled (难住). So they finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease.
Dr Howard Kelly, who was a famous doctor, was called in for the consultation.
阅读上面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
When he heard the name of the town that she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Feeling better and better day by day, the young lady felt grateful to Dr Howard Kelly, but at the same time, she was worried about the expense.
Step 1 語篇研读
文本梳理
寒冷的冬季,冷清的街道,可怜的小男孩为了筹集学费挨家挨户地推销商品,却一件商品都没有卖出去。又冷又饿又绝望,他想要放弃了。他太饿了,再三犹豫后,鼓起勇气敲响了下一户人家的门,想讨要一点吃的。然而,正是这一扇门带给了他希望。
Step 2 情节构思
续写第一段:
(一)从故事最后一段这位年轻女士被转到大城市的医院接受治疗和 Dr Howard Kelly的出现这些情节,我们可以推测接下来应该写Dr Howard Kelly治疗这位女士的疾病。
(二)从续写第一段的段首句,我们得知当听到这位女士所在小镇的名称时,Dr
Howard Kelly眼里闪过不一样的光。我们可根据以下问题进行推测:
1. Why did a strange light fill his eyes when hearing where the lady came from?
2. Who was Dr Howard Kelly?
3. What would he do to confirm his assumption (猜想)?
4. What would he do when he recognized the lady?
(三)续写第二段的段首句“Feeling better and better day by day... about the expense.”预示了这位女士的治疗很成功。因此,续写第一段应该包括以上所有信息。
续写第二段:
(一)根据续写第二段的段首句“Feeling better and better... but at the same time, she was worried about the expense.”可知,這位女士很担心昂贵的治疗费用。我们可根据以下问题进行推测:
1. Why was the lady worried about the expense?
2. Would Dr Howard Kelly do something for the treatment expense and what would he do?
(二)从作者的写作目的推测故事的结局。通过阅读前文,我们不难发现文章主题应该是kindness and love,为确保主题一致,故事最后Dr Howard Kelly很可能会帮助这位女士解决治疗费用这一问题,然后点题:爱和善意是可以心手相传的。
(三)文章标题是A glass of warm milk,通过前文我们可以知道这杯热牛奶对当时的小男孩是多么重要。根据首尾呼应原则,结尾最好能够再次出现这条线索,所以我们可以问问自己“How can we combine the glass of warm milk and the treatment expense
together?”。
(四)文章多处运用环境描写来烘托人物心情,根据续写语言风格一致的原则,结尾也可以用环境描写来烘托人物心情。
Step 3 语言打磨
原文语言分析
一、语言特色
1. 丰富的with结构,使用较为活泼、灵活。
With only one dime left in his pocket, he felt discouraged, tired and hungry.
With a broad smile, the lady brought him a large glass of warm milk.
With these words, he bowed to the lady.
2. 现在分词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语为主动关系,使用较为地道。
Taking a deep breath, the boy knocked at the door.
Walking on the street, he felt it didnt seem to be as cold as it was just now.
3. “not only+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语, but also+主语+谓语”的部分倒装。not only放在句首,遵循“not only+倒装句, but also+陈述句”的部分倒装规律。
As the boy left that house, not only did he feel stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the future and the human race.
4. 用环境描写烘托人物心情。
There was a strong wind at this moment, and the branches were blowing in disorder. The wind was bonechilling. In the street, a poor boy couldnt stop shivering in his thin clothes. (表现了小男孩的可怜和绝望)
Walking on the street, he felt it didnt seem to be as cold as it was just now. “The spring will come soon,” he thought. (体现了小男孩对未来和生活充满希望)
二、精彩表达
in disorder 横七竖八;混乱
The wind was bonechilling. 寒风刺骨。
couldnt/cant stop shivering 忍不住哆嗦
pluck up ones courage to do 鼓起勇气做……
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose ones nerve 失去勇气
with a broad smile 笑容灿烂
from the bottom of ones heart 真诚地;从内心(深处)
increase ones faith in 增加某人对……的信心