眼科常用英文缩略语名词解释

AMD：年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration)

ANOVA:方差分析(analysis of variance)

BUT：泪膜破裂时间(breakup time of tear film)

DR：糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy)

EAU：实验性自身免疫性葡萄膜炎(experimental autoimmune uveitis)

EGF：表皮生长因子(epidermal growth factor)

ELISA：酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)

ERG：视网膜电图(electroretinogram)

FFA：荧光素眼底血管造影(fluorescein fundus angiography)

FGF：成纤维细胞生长因子(fibroblast growth factor )

GFP：绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein)

IFN-γ：γ干扰素(interferon-γ)

IL：白细胞介素(interleukin)

IOL：人工晶状体(intraocular lens)

IRBP：光间受体视黄类物质结合蛋白(interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein)

LASIK：准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术(laser in situ keratomileusis)

ICGA：吲哚菁绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography)

LECs：晶状体上皮细胞(lens epithelial cells)

miRNA：微小RNA(microRNA)

MMP：基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase)

mTOR：哺乳动物类雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin)

MTT：四甲基偶氮唑盐(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium)

NF：核转录因子(nuclear factor)

OCT：光相干断层扫描(optical coherence tomography)

OR：优势比(odds ratio)

PACG：原发性闭角型青光眼(primary angle-closure glaucoma)

PCR：聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction)

RGCs：视网膜节细胞(retinal ganglion cells)

POAG：原发性开角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma)

RB:视网膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma)

RPE：视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium)

RNV：视网膜新生血管(retinal neovascularization)

RP：视网膜色素变性(retinitis pigmentosa)

SⅠt：基础泪液分泌试验(Schirmer Ⅰ test)

shRNA：短发夹RNA(short hairpin RNA)

siRNA：小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA)

α-SMA：α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin)

TAO：甲状腺相关眼病(thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy)

TGF：转化生长因子(transforming growth factor)

TNF：肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor)

UBM：超声生物显微镜(ultrasound biomicroscope)

VEGF：血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor)

VEP：视觉诱发电位(visual evoked potential)

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