刘素庚
1. 【句型回顾】Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 山姆要到下周三才走。
【要点解析】until 直到……为止;not...until 直到……才……主句是一般将来时态时,until引导的从句用一般现在时。例:I won’t leave until Tony comes back this afternoon. 直到今天下午托尼回来我才离开。
【最新中考题】1)(2021·广西·贵港)—Has the meeting begun yet?
—Not yet. We have to wait__________everyone is here.
A. and B. until C. or D. but
2)(2021·山东·潍坊)(用括号内所给的词或短语, 将下面句子翻译成英语。)
昨天经过讨论, 我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not...until...)
【答案剖析】1)B. A意為“和”,B意为“直到”,C意为“或者、否则”,D意为“但是”。 根据题干可知“我们得等到大家都到了”,这里表示“直到”用until。故选B。
2)We didn’t know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.
2. 【句型回顾】I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待着你们所有人的来信。
【要点解析】1)hear from sb. =get/receive a letter from sb. 例:I often hear from my mother this term. 这学期我经常收到我妈妈的来信。
2) look forward to 盼望着做某事,后面要接动名词。类似的短语还有: pay attention to,give one’s life to,devote to,make a contribution to,be/get used to等。例:His whole life made a contribution to helping his country and people. 他的一生都献给了他的国家和人民。
带to的短语接动词原形的有:be supposed to, in order to, so as to, ought to, have to, used to等。例:In order to go to work on time, he catches the early bus. 为了按时上班,他赶早班车。
【最新中考题】1)(2021·安徽)Every student is suppose to__________a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away
C. turn down D. take up
2)(2021·广西·河池)—Bob, please__________your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d”in the word “knowledge”. —Oh, yes. I’ll be more careful next time.
A. listen to B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. get used to
3)(2021·辽宁·朝阳)我期待收到你的来信。I’m looking forward to__________you.
【答案剖析】1)D. come across偶遇, 无意中发现;put away放好,抛弃;turn down调低,拒绝;take up开始从事,占据(时间,地方)。根据句意可选D。
2)C. 根据句意“鲍勃,请注意你的拼写,在knowledge这个词里丢了d”可知,要选C。
3)hearing from. 放在look forward to 后面要用动名词,在句中作介词宾语,故答案为hearing from。
3. 【句型回顾】Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 请于12月20日(星期五)前书面回复此邀请。
【要点解析】by的用法
1)by+地点名词。表方位,意为“在……旁边”。例: by the river /window/door等。
2)by+时间名词。意为“到……时(已发生某事,此时谓语多用完成时);最晚、不迟于……,在……之前”。例:by now /next Friday/three o’clock / by the end of last year等。
3)by+交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词,不变复数)。意为“通过……,由……,乘……”。例:by train/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; by land/sea/water/air等。
4)by+抽象名词或具有抽象意义的普通名词(名词前不加冠词,不变复数)。意为“靠……,通过……,由……所致”。 例:by letter/radio/fax/telephone/telegraph/hand/machine等。
5)by+动词-ing. 意为“通过……,靠……,凭……”。 by waiting/ practicing /working等。
【最新中考题】(2021·广西·柳州)They go to school__________bike.
A. by B. with C. on
【答案剖析】 A. by bike=on a bike 为介词短语。