“乡”约小康

房德华

“民亦劳止，汔可小康。”2000多年前，《诗经》里描写的老百姓对小康生活的向往，如今在齐鲁大地上已逐步变成现实。

一栋栋“小洋楼”鳞次栉比；一间间沿街商铺人气十足；一辆辆观光小火车穿行在花海中；村民文化广场的绿荫下，三五成群的老人下棋聊天，悠然自得……走进山东省兰陵县代村，一幅美丽乡村的幸福画卷跃然眼前。

谁能想到，20年前的代村，还是一个“散乱穷差”的贫困村庄。1999年，31岁的王传喜当选为村党支部书记，在他的带领下，代村一步步发生了变化，蜕变成远近闻名的小康村。2019年，代村村集体各业产值达到30亿元，村集体纯收入1.3亿元，村民人均纯收入达6.9万元，平均1.3人拥有一辆小汽车。

代村，是山东乡村步入小康的一个缩影。

在全面小康征程中，为实现“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”的乡村振兴图，2018年以来，山东以推进农业供给侧结构性改革为主线，把实施乡村振兴战略作为新时代“三农”工作的总抓手，坚定不移推进农业农村优先发展，加快培育农业农村发展新动能。

三年时光倏忽而过，山东高质量发展成效明显，齐鲁大地呈现出农业升级、农村进步、农民发展的新图景。

连续7年站稳5000万吨台阶的粮食总产，连续6年超过8000万吨的蔬菜产量；农林牧渔业总产值达到10190.6亿元，成为全国首個突破万亿元大关的省份；坚持藏粮于技，全省农业科技进步贡献率预计达到65%以上，主要农作物良种覆盖率超过98%……作为全国农业发展的“排头兵”，山东坚定扛牢农业大省责任，给了全省、全国人民一个充实的“粮袋子”、安稳的“菜篮子”。

一方水土养一方人，一方特产也能振兴一方经济。山东加快推动农村一二三产业融合发展，千方百计让农民的“钱袋子”鼓起来，让小康生活更有质量。2020年，全省农村居民人均可支配收入达到18753元，同比增长5.5%，比2015年增长45%，快于同期城镇居民收入增速6.4个百分点。

一分耕耘一分收获，齐鲁大地近7万个村庄处处新颜尽展。制度创新引来基层人才活水，文化浸润劲吹乡村文明新风，党组织引领拓展村级发展能力……山东勇于担当、攻坚克难，以改革创新精神啃下一个个“硬骨头”，以真招实招硬招补齐一项项短板，确保乡村振兴健康扎实有序推进。而今，乡村振兴齐鲁样板的蓝图，正在山东的沃野乡间一步步变为现实。

金秋时节，山东处处回荡着丰收的歌谣，而昂首行进在小康路上的山东人民，也正交出创造幸福美好生活的“山东答卷”。在全面建成小康社会的节点上，走进乡村看小康让人有更多感触：人气更旺了，土地更肥了，更好的日子还在后头。

郭蓓蓓

Row upon row of “Small Mansions”； popular shops along the street； sightseeing trains running through a sea of flowers； in the shade of Villagers Culture Square， the old people in threes and fours leisurely playing chess， chatting... Entering Dai Village， Lanling County， Shandong， you will see a beautiful and happy rural picture.

No one could imagine that Dai Village was a “Messy and Poor” village 20 years ago. In 1999， 31-year-old Wang Chuanxi was elected as the party branch secretary of the village. Under his leadership， the village changed step by step， and finally turned into a well-off village known far and wide. In 2019， the village realized a collective output value of RMB 3 billion and a collective net income of RMB 130 million； the villagers realized a per capita net income of RMB 69，000， and 1.3 people owned a car averagely.

Dai Village is an epitome of Shandongs rural areas becoming well-off.

In the process of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects， to realize the rural revitalization blueprint of “Thriving Industries， Ecological Livability， Rural Civilization， Effective Governance， and Wealthy Life”， Shandong has been advancing the thread of supply-side structural reform in agriculture， implementing the rural revitalization strategy as the leverage of the “Agriculture， Rural Areas， and Peasants” work in a new era， unswervingly propelling the priority development of agriculture and rural areas， and speeding up efforts to cultivate new growth drivers in agriculture and rural areas since 2018. Three years have flown by. Shandong has achieved significant results in highquality development， and displayed a new picture of agricultural upgrading， rural progress and peasant development.