2022年高考热门话题写作预测（8）：天气与自然灾害

四川 蒋建平

Part 1 激活·素养解读

?一级目标 二级目标语言能力 掌握天气状况与自然灾害的话题表达文化意识 了解天气与人类生活的关系，科学应对自然灾害思维品质 了解自然灾害的危害，激发学好科学文化知识的决心和信心，做好与自然灾害做斗争的准备，造福人类学习能力 能以天气与自然灾害为主题进行交流

Part 2 晨读·素材积累

Ⅰ. 读典题·知考向

假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一个主题为“How to stay safe during an earthquake?”的讲座。 请你根据以下提示用英语写一份书面通知。 内容包括：

1. 讲座地点、时间；

2. 主讲人——李辉老师；

3. 要求。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Notice

A lecture on how to stay safe during an earthquake is around the corner.

A strong earthquake hit our city at this time last year,___________________________

The Students' Union

◆范文晨诵

Notice

A lecture on how to stay safe during an earthquake is around the corner.

A strong earthquake hit our city at this time last year, which caused a big loss. Some houses fell down and some people were trapped under the ruins. Some roads were blocked by stones and bricks. Water and electricity were cut off. People who were killed or seriously injured reached over 50.

In order to improve the ability to protect ourselves in an earthquake, Mr Li Hui will give us a lecture in the gym of our school on Saturday. The lecture will start at 2 pm and last

2 hours. Everyone in our school is requested to be present on time and listen attentively.

The Students' Union

◆模板提炼

书面通知

Notice

All the students,

There is going to be ________(事件) at_________（地点） on _________(时间)./We are having a(n) ________at ________on ________.It will begin at ________(具体时间). Everyone can ________. You can ________(可以进行的活动).

Welcome to take part in ________on time./Please come on time. Thanks.________(落款)

口头通知

Announcement

Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,

May I have your attention, please? Now I've got a piece of good news to tell you. We're going to ________(事件). We'll walk/ride/go by bus to(地点). It's about ________away from ________(距离). As we'll be away for the whole day,please remember the following things.________.The most important thing is________(注意事项). I think we'll ________.

That's all. Thanks for your attention.

◆靓句积累

1. 过去四十年来最强烈的地震引发的一次海啸袭击了亚洲的海岸线，使印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚及至少其他四个国家的6,500多人丧生。

（基础表达）The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia. It killed more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India,Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.

（高级表达）The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand,Malaysia, and at least four other countries.（现在分词短语作结果状语）

2. 仿佛世界末日即将来临!

（基础表达）The world seemed to be coming to an end.

（高级表达）It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.（用as if引起虚拟语气）

3. 自然灾害总是不期而至，造成大量人员伤亡，毁坏无数的房屋，摧毁许多土地。

（基础表达）Natural disasters often come unexpectedly, killing millions of people, destroying countless homes and wiping out numerous pieces of land.

（高 级 表 达）Natural disasters often come unexpectedly, which kill millions of people,destroy countless homes and wipe out numerous pieces of land. (非限制性定语从句)

4. 只有这样，我们才能够尽早战胜自然灾害。

（基础表达）Only in this way can we conquer the natural disasters as soon as possible.

（高级表达）It is only in this way that we can conquer the natural disasters as soon as possible. (强调句型，强调状语)

5. 向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集的。

（基础表达）The supplies for the disaster area were collected from all over the country.

（ 高 级 表 达）The supplies which were provided for the disaster area were collected from around the country.（限制性定语从句）

Ⅱ. 读词句·积语料

一、话题表达

核心词汇：

1. destroy v. 摧毁；毁灭

destruction n. 破坏；毁灭

destructive adj. 破坏性的；毁灭性的

2. ruin n. ＆ v. 破坏；毁坏

3. volcano n. 火山

volcanic adj. 火山的

4. emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件

emergent adj. 新兴的；处于发展初期的

5. aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资v. 帮助；援助

6. erupt v. 爆发

eruption n. 爆发

7. endanger v. 危害；使遭危险

8. sunny adj. 阳光充足的

9. windy adj. 有风的；多风的

10. stormy adj. 有暴风雨的

11. snowy adj. 下雪的

12. landslide n. （山坡或悬崖的）崩塌

13. tsunami n. 海啸

14. typhoon n. 台风

15. hurricane n. 飓风

16. snowstorm n. 暴风雪

17. thunderstrom n. 雷雨; 雷暴

18. tornado n. 龙卷风

19. sandstorm n. 沙暴；沙尘暴

高频短语：

1. come to rescue 前来救援

2. be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中

3. lie in ruins 变为废墟

4. keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡

5. cut off the power 切断电源

6. recover from the disaster 从灾难中恢复过来

7. live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处

8. be flooded with 被……所淹没/挤满/充满

9. set up shelters 建立避难所

10. suffer from 遭受；患……病；受……之苦

11. survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来

12. in danger 处于危险之中

13. in shock 震惊；吃惊

14. suffer hardship 遭受困苦

15. trigger landslides and other disasters 引发泥石流及其他灾害

16. cause great damage 造成巨大损失

提分靓句：

1. 过去分词作后置定语

Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. 青少年们爬上几十层楼梯，去给困在断电的高层楼房里的老人们送水和食物。

2. 非限制性定语从句

Yesterday, a violent hurricane struck the area, which caused a lot of damage to the buildings and cars, and even two people were buried in the buildings. 昨天， 一场强烈的飓风袭击了该地区，导致很多房屋和车辆被破坏，甚至有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。

3. There is a possibility that+同位语从句

There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future. 将来，有经验的专家可能可以准确地预测一些可怕的自然灾害。

4. 让步状语从句

Although they affect people's lives, the effect is not as serious as people imagine. 虽然它们影响了人们的生活，但其影响并不像人们想象的那么严重。

5. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句

The villagers will remember the rescue workers and volunteers with whom they went through the disaster. 这些村民将会记得那些帮助他们渡过灾难的救援人员和志愿者。

6. on+V-ing形式

On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit Beijing, the government immediately appointed the army to make their way to the disaster area. 一听到北京被洪水袭击， 政府迅速指派军队赶往灾区。

二、续写金库

1. A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain. 一阵风，吹开了弯柳的低垂枝条，就像卷起的窗帘。

2. The wind, soft and cold, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope. 风，轻柔却寒冷，穿过树枝，搅动着斜坡上的灌木丛。

3. On the dark and stormy night, the waves were crashing and the winds were howling. 在一个漆黑的暴风雨的夜晚，海浪拍打着，风呼啸着。

4. The rain came pouring down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against the house. 大雨倾盆，洪流暴涨，狂风肆意冲击着房屋。

5. When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin. 当我沐浴在阳光下时，感觉就像琥珀般的阳光亲吻着我的每一寸肌肤。

6. I was immediately stunned by the azure sky with thick silver lining clouds drifting around. 我立刻被湛蓝色的天空和浓厚的飘动的银色云朵所吸引。

7. White clouds flow in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in the broad ocean. 白云在蓝天中漂浮，犹如静静的鱼儿在广阔的海洋中游动。

8. The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds, and the whole world seemed to be enveloped in a huge gray quilt.天空乌云密布，整个世界仿佛都被一块巨大的灰色棉被笼罩。

9. The summer breeze gently moved through the leaves with a sighing sound. 夏日的微风轻轻地拂过树叶，发出叹息声。

10. It was autumn, and the land was dotted with the gold, red and yellow of the changing leaves. 秋天到了，金色、红色和黄色的叶子点缀着大地。

11. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 漆黑的夜晚， 风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹这样的夜晚。

12. The pure feathery snowflakes danced gracefully in the air. 洁白的、 羽毛般的雪花在空中翩翩起舞。

Part 3 晚练·素养检测

假定你是王林，你从电视新闻上得知你的美国朋友Tom所在的城市发生了地震。 请你给他写一封信，内容包括：

1. 询问是否安好；

2. 地震带来的影响；

3. 愿意尽力提供帮助。

注意：

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing?___________________

Yours sincerely,

Wang Lin