编者按:为便于广大作者和读者撰写和阅读论文,现将本刊常用的英文缩略词及其中英文名称整理如下。除细胞系(如NCI-H1299、HepG2)、培养液(如PRMI 1640、DMEM)、动物品系(如BALB/c、NOD/SCID)及化学品(如NaCl、CO2)等直接用英文缩写外,以下常用缩略词也可直接使用,而不必在文中详细解释其中英文全称。
英文缩略词WHO FDA SPF PCR CT ELISA CCK-8 MTT BCA PAGE SDS DMSO EDTA SP HE DAB ddH2O PBS DPBS PBST TBST DEPC DAPI FITC PE PVDF RIPA FBS BSA PI Bcl-2 GAPDH Ras DNA RNA cDNA siRNA miRNA英文全称World Health Organization Food and Drug Administration specific pathogen-free polymerase chain reaction computerized tomography enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay cell counting kit-8 thiazolyl blue bicinchonininc acid polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis sodium dodecyl sulfate dimethyl sulfoxide ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid streptavidin-perosidase hematoxylin and eosin(staining)3,3’diaminobenzidine distillation-distillation H2O phosphate-buffered saline Dulbecco’sphosphate-buffered saline phosphate-buffered saline with Tween-20 Tris-buffered salinewith Tween-20 diethyl pyrocarbonate 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole fluorescein insothiocyanate phycoerythrin polyvinylidene difluoride radio immunoprecipitation assay fetal bovine serum bovineserum albumin propidium iodide B-cell lymphoma-2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase rat sarcomagene deoxyribonucleic acid ribonucleic acid complementary DNA small interfering RNA microRNA中文全称(备注)世界卫生组织食品药品监督管理局(美国)无特定病原体(动物饲养条件)聚合酶链式反应计算机体层摄影[术]酶联免疫吸附测定细胞计数试剂盒-8噻唑蓝(细胞增殖活性检测试剂)二辛可宁酸(蛋白浓度测定试剂)聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳十二烷基硫酸钠二甲基亚砜乙二胺四乙酸链霉抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶苏木精-伊红[染色]二氨基联苯胺[显色]双蒸水磷酸盐缓冲溶液杜氏磷酸盐缓冲液含Tween-20的磷酸盐缓冲液含Tween-20的Tris盐酸缓冲液焦碳酸二乙酯[水]4’,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚异硫氰酸荧光素藻红蛋白聚偏二氟乙烯[膜]放射免疫沉淀法[裂解液]胎牛血清牛血清白蛋白碘化丙啶B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(内参)大鼠肉瘤基因脱氧核糖核酸核糖核酸互补(反向转录)DNA小干扰RNA微RNA