2021年中考英语综合复习题（ 一）

（滿分：100分）

（两部分，共 20小题，每小题 1分，计20分）

（

）l. ——The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.

———____You should never say no before you try.

A. Forget it！

B. I'm sorry.

C. Come on！

（

）2. ——Is that ____modern plane？

——Yes. it's____. My sister sent it lo me.

A. your; my

B. your; mine

C. you; me

（

）3. ——Have you ever read the traditional story "Yu Gong Moves a Mountain"'？

——Yes. our teacher often advises us____more meaningful traditional books.

A. reading

B. reads

C. to read

（

）4. The show was so____that I couldn't stop laughing.

A. sad

B. terrible

C. funny

（

）5. ——Must I go out to have dinner with you， Mum'l

——No， you ____ my dear. You're free to make your own decision.

A. shouldn't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

（

）6. It' s hard for us to say goodbye____we have so many happy days to remember.

A. so

B. because

C. although

（

）7. They don't live here any longer. They____to Chengdu last month.

A. move

B. moved

C. will move

（

）8. ——1 don't know how to____the old books.

——Why not give them away to poor children'？

A. deal with

B. give up

C. hand out

（

）9. ——The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.

——____excellent firemen！

A. What

B. What an

C. How an

（

）10. ——1 remember there ____a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.

——What a pityl I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.

A. are used to have

B. are used to be

C. used to be

（共10小题，每小题 I分）

It was a busy day as usual. I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone between myshoulder and chin. The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters.We had only about twenty minutes to eat 11 we had to take the girls to their next activity. Myhusband seemed a bit 12 that dinner was not on the table.

That night， I had a heavy 13 ， thinking we were becoming slaves （奴隶） of the tasks wedid everyday. We had become too absorbed（投入 ;全神贯注） in our own tasks and seldom caredabout those around us. We needed to do something to 14 some meaning into our lives.

I bought a notebook. named it "Our Deed Diary" and held a family meeting. I told myfamily I wanted us all to think about doing a kindness for others every day. It could be for eachother or for people outside our family. And we all needed co note down the deed in the notebook.

I thought one deed a day was too easy. 15 . it was actually harder chan it seemed becauseit had to be something beyond what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people wealready sent cards to every year would not work.

We had a rough 16 . On some days， someone would not remember to do a good deed，while on other days， we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary. After a few weeks， Ifound myself waking up in the morning trying to 17 what good deed I could do for someonethat day. My daughters began to rush to me after school to tell me the good deed they had done.

Now， after a year. I am happy to say that it is making a difference in our lives. Instead ofalways 18 what the day will bring for us. we think about what we can do for someone else.

Who can imagine doing a simple kindness a day would be so rewarding'？ I feel my daughtershave felt inner joy that you can only 19 by giving to someone else from your heart. The bestthing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you don't even look for orexpect anything in 20 . So when someone does return the favor， it is an enormous and positiveaward.

（ ）II. A. after

B. before

C. unless

（ ）12. A. delighted

B. confused

C. annoyed

（ ）13. A. hearc

B. stomach

C. head

（ ）14. A. come about

B. bring back

C. take up

（ ）15. A. Therefore

B. However

C. Otherwise

（ ）16. A. start

B. life

C. finish

（ ）17. A. inform

B. determine

C. remind

（ ）18. A. understanding

B. wondering

C. gaining

（ ）19. A. experience

B. imagine

C. expect

（ ）20. A. exchange

B. charge

C. return

閱读技能

（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A） 阅读短文 ，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T） 误（ F） 。

（共 s小题，每小题 2分）

Smartphones， tablets and smart watches are banned （禁止） at school for all children under15 in France. Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours.including meal breaks.

"I think it's a good thing. School is not about being on your phone，" Paris mum Marie-Caroline Madeleine told AFP. "It's hard with kids. You cant control what they see and that'sone of the things that worries me as a parent."

There is no law like this in Australia. but some Australian schools have banned phones.

McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and PrincipalPitsa Binnion said this has been a success.

McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day learning butthey're not allowed to use social media （媒体）. Ms Binnion said at first "teachers cheered andstudents moaned（抱怨），" but now they're seeing the positives （优势）. "They come to schooland they're not allowed to use phones at all during the school day， including lunch breaks." shesaid.

"It's been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime andnot looking at their screen，" she said.

Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesn't use her mobile phone in school. "I thinkanyone can do it if we've done it.

Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr.Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia shouldnot ban phones in schools because it's important to educate kids to live in the age they areraised in.

"A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn，communicate and work with ideas，" she wrote. "Barming students from using smartphones is a1950s response to a 2018 state-of-play."

（ ）21. Smartphones， tablets and smart watches are banned for all children under 15 in France.

（ ）22. Madeleine welcome the ban because school is for studying.

（ ）23. Mckinnon Students can now see the good of the ban.

（ ）24. Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well.

（ ）25. Dr. Joarme Orlando thinks the ban will prevent kids being tech-minded.

B）閱读短文，从每题给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 （共 5小

Trees are one of the oldest "citizens （公民）" of our Earth. They keep our air clean. reducenoise pollution， improve water quality and provide food and building materials.

Just like us. trees change a lot as they grow. At I t0 3 years old， young trees learn how toprotect themselves. For example， many trees grow thorns （剌） 10 warn animals not to go near.Most young trees have large， deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight andchange it into their food and energy.

When trees are 4 years old， they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough toface challenges later in life. At the age of 15， trees become young adults. They grow more slowlyand begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that itbecomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade. oxygen andnatural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house， or a place for us to read a book. listen tomusic and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care， it will go on to live healthily for manyyears.

Gradually， trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time， they still havetheir importarn place in nature. When a tree becomes how or part of it becomes dead. itprovides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.

In many ways， the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are lookingat the life of a tree. we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy andchallenge.

Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees！

（ ）26. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow？

A. A home to small animals.

B. Food for all animals.

C. Shade and beauty for people.

（ ）27. What does the underlined word "hollow" probably mean'？

A.空心的

B.腐朽的

C 焦糊的

（ ）28. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.

①Grow very rapidly.

②Become a real adult.

③Have large， deep green leaves.

④Grow older and die.

⑤Produce flowers and fruit.

A.②①③④⑤

B. ③⑤①②④

C. ③①⑤②④

（ ）29. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage？

A. Because our life is becoming better and better.

B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.

C. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.

（ ）30. The best title for the passage should be ____

A. The Life of a Tree

B. The Advantages of a Tree

C. The Mystery of a Tree

C）匹配閱读下面材料 ，从所给的 A-F六个选项中 ，选出正确的选，使短文通顺，内容

Having a shy style isn't necessarily a problem. It's OK to take time to warm up to newpeople and situations.

31.____. Some people want to feel less shy so they can enjoy socializing and beingthemselves around others. Here are some tips on overcoming shy feelings.

32.____Practice social behaviors like eye contact， confident body language，introductions. small talk， asking questions. and invitations with people you feel most comfortablearound. Smile and build your confidence.

Think of some conversation starrers. Often the hardest part of talking to someone new isgetting started. Think of conversation openers， like introducing yourself， giving a compliment（赞美）， or asking a question. 33.

Rehearse （排练） what to say. When you are ready to try something you've been avoidingbecause of shyness-like a phone call or a conversation. write down what you want to say. Readit out loud in front of a mirror. Then just do your social activities. 34.____ Few of thethings that more confident people do are perfect， either.

Give yourself a chance. 35____Pracrice socializing with these new people and getto know them slowly. People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will judge them.Don't let these worries and feelings keep you from trying.

A.Start small with people you know.

B.But shyness prevents some people form being as comfortable as they'd like to be.

C.One of the best ways to get over shyness is to believe in yourself.

D.Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.

E.Being ready with a conversation starter makes it easier to approach someone.

F.Don't worry if thry're not exactly like you have practiced or they're not perfect.

D）摘錄阅读短文 ，然后完成内容摘要。 （每超过三个单词 ，共 5小题，每小题 2分）

Obesity （肥胖症） is becoming a problem in our busy society， and almost one in threeAmerican adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is also at an all-time high.

Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese， you have too much body fat. If youeat more food than your body can use， this will make you put on weight. Food that your bodydoes not need will be stored（储存） as fat by your body.

The following are the major factors（因素） that increase the risk of obesity.

What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers，sweet drinks. ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.

If you do not do enough exercise， you will put on wegght as the food you eat is not beingused to make energy for physical aclivities.

The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.

There are many psychological （心理的） factors that cause people to eat too much. Peoplewho are worried， unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is knownas comfort eating.

Age is another factor， as you tend（趋于） to be less active when you get older. When you getolder， you need to eat less， and if you do not eat less， you will put on weight.

Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems， high blood pressure andmamy other scrious medical conditions。

写作技能

（三部分，共11小题，计40分）

A）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

41.大多数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。

A new studv has found that 42. most three-vear-old children can remember a lot of whathappened to them a year earlier and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6，butbv the time they are over 7，these memories become weaker rapidly.

The scientists sav this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins tochange. 43. They say that before the ageof 7 children do not have a sense of time and lace intheir memories. As for older children. however. the early things they can remember become moreadult-like in the way they are formed. 44.儿童的遗忘速度也比成人快得多。The discoveriesalso help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done. butthen forget them just several vears later.

45. The children were organized for the first time at the age of 3 ard discussed 6 impressedthings fom their past. The children then returned for a second session between the ages of 5 and9 to discuss the same thihgs. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7，the amountof memories that the children could remember remained between 63% and 72%. However.between the ages of 8 t0 9，it fell to between 35% and 36%.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

B）简答阅读下面短文 ，然后根短文内容简要回答下列题。

（共 5小题，每小题 2分）

"What is success？" Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his openingconversation for the first class of the term.

"Success is riding in a sweet car， watching an 80-inch TV. and living in a place with atleast twelve rooms，" one student answered， eaming（博得） laughs from all the students.

Mr. Black smiled. but shook his head. "Tom. that is excess（過量）. That is not success."How about being able to provide for your family'？" A blonde girl named Sandy in the frontsuggested as an answer.

"Now we're getting closer，" Mr. Black smiled. "but try thinking about what you need andwhat you want.

"Getting everything you want，" Tom shouted out an answer again， trying for more laughs.Mr. Black sighed，

"I believe we ' ve already talked about excess versus（与……比较） success.""Getting everything you need， but some of what you want'？" James， sitting in the back wonderedaloud.

"Quite right " Mr. Black clapped. "Success is getting everything you need and some ofwhat you want. The more that you want to get， the more successful you are. You do reach a pointwhere you are living in excess， though."

"What does this have to do with business'？" Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn't funny， hewasn' t happy.

"Well， Tom， think of it this way： the point of business is to make a living to support yourfamily. Once you have properly seen to（确保） their needs， you can then see to getting the extrasthat you warn.

"What if I don't have a family？" he continued to be difficult. "Then you have to provide foryourself， a family of one."

"He has goldfish to think about！ " Peter. Tom ' s friend. shouted out.

"Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl." Mr. Black corrected himself.Tom nodded. satisfied with that answer.

"So in the next nine weeks. we're going to study basic business situations， like having achecking account and understanding credit cards."

Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly， "When do we get to start spending'？"

"You already are， Tom. You're spending time with us！ " Mr. Black laughed. "Now. let'ssee what you guys know about credit cards…”

46. What was Mr. Black？

47. Which student didn't seem to be taking the class seriously ？

48. How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting'？

49. According to the passage， which word can best describe Mr. Black， patient or strict？

50. What can be the best title of this passage'？

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

C）情景作文（20分）

假定你是李華，想邀请留学生朋友Daisy一起去观看汉服文化表演秀（Hanfu CultureShow）。请你根据下面的提示，用英语给她写一封邮件。

提示：1.活动时间、地点;

2.活动内容（汉服走秀等）;

3.补充一至两点细节。

要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2.语法正确，语句通顺、流畅;

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

参考词汇：catwalk show走秀 model n.模特儿 traditional clothing传统服饰Dear Daisy.

Yours.

Li Hua