2021年中考英语综合复习题（八）

（滿分：100分）

知识运用

（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）语法填空从A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（ ）1. -_____！ Something is falling down from the tall building.

——Dear me！ It's too dangerous.

A. Look out

B.Help yourself

C.What a pity

（ ）2.I prefer movies____me something to think about.

A. which gives

B.that gives

C.that give

（ ）3. ——_____bad the weather is today！ What shall we do today？

——How about staying at home and reading some interesting books'？

A.How

B.What

C.What a

（ ）4. As we all know. life is short but amazing.____it！

A. Enjoy

B.To enjoy

C.Enjoying

（ ）5.——Can we play soccer here'？

——No. you____play it near the road. That's so dangerousl

A.can

B.may

C.mustn't

（ ）6.I know his face____I can't remember his name.

A.and

B.but

C.or

（ ）7. She____an English book ，whenI came in.

A. reads

B.had read

C.was reading

（ ）8. My two cousins decide____a business together.

A.to start

B.starting

C.start

（ ）9.——I think that Sally writes as____as Betty.

——So she does.

A. more careful

B.more carefully

C.carefully

（ ）10. ——Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown？

——No. it____

be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.

A. needn't

B.can't

C.may not

B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

On October 13， 1972， a small plane flying to Chile crashed （坠毁）into a mountain in theAndes. How some of the passengers 11 to live is one of the greatest survival （生存） sloriesever told.

The survivors （幸存者） 12 inside the remains （残骸） of the plane， and waited for arescue（救援） that never came. Days turned into weeks. They needed to find a way out as soon aspossible. Three of the passengers-Canessa. Parrado and Vizintin-volunteered to journeythrough the mountains to search for help. When they left， each man wore similar clothes： threepairs of socks， a plastic bag around each foot to keep the water out. boots. four pairs of trousers.and four sweaters. The three men 13 that they would bring back help. For part of the first day，they were glad to make some 14 . But as the land and weather changed， climbing became moredifficult. After several days， they reached the place they thought was the top. They had 15 thismoment for days. On the other side of the top， they hoped， would be a valley （溪谷） 16down and out of the mountains. However， they saw the same snow-covered tops. All hope wasn'tlost. Although they were still in the middle of the mountains， Parrad0

17

two low tops far awaythat didn' t have snow. If they could get there， they would be out of the Andes.

Within the following days they walked toward the two low lops. Little by little， the viewbegan to change. Snow 18 completely， and flowers were everywhere. Then a few cans on theground， some farm animals in a field started to appear. By December 21， the very tired menmade it to the town of Los Maitenes， and a rescue team was sent to search for other survivorssoon.

Finally， all of the 19 survivors were saved. Their terrible 20 was over. They had madeit out-alive. But the memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends forever. andtheir story is still being told.

（ ）II. A. learned

B. managed

C. decided

（ ）12. A. stayed

B. looked

C. turned

（ ）13. A. agreed

B. promised

C. advised

（ ）14. A. marks

B. help

C. progress

（ ）15. A. imagined

B. prepared

C. found

（ ）16. A. swimming

B. leading

C. driving

（ ）17. A. noticed

B. counted

C. chose

（ ）18. A. stopped

B. finished

C. disappeared

（ ）19. A. absent

B. appearing

C. rest

（ ）20. A. discovery

B. experience

C. environment

閱读技能

（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文 ，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 （T） 误（ F） 。

（共 5小题，每小题 2分 ）

Every year on 15th October. over 200 million people around the world take part in GlobalHandwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time？ Well. researchshows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads tothe deaths of millions of people every year.

Sidibe， a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health.Washing your hands with soap can have a huge influence on reducing （减少 ） the spread ofdiseases （疾病）. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps childrenhealthy and in school.

However， washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This ispartly because there aren't enough resources（资源） in poorer countries. but it' s also because formany people， handwashingis simply not part of their everyday life. It' s not easy to get people tochange habits they learned in early childhood-but this is what Global Handwashing Day wantsto do.

In 2008. the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren inwashing their hands to promote （促进） the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year sincethen， many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Daywas used in the fighr against Ebola. a very serious disease， with events held in affected （受感染的） African countries.

Today， local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about theimportance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people'slives and improves the health of millions around the world.

（ ）21. Global Handwashing Day is on October 15th.

（ ）22. Washing hands with soap leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

（ ）23. Handwashing is not part of people' s everyday life in the developed countries.

（ ）24. The Indians started Global Handwashing Day.

（ ）25. People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.

B）閱读短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Norm Pethrick.a 36-year-old man in Australia's northern city Darwin， was praised onThursday for jumping onto a crocodile's back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park，a popular tourisl spot southwest of Darwin.a local newspaper reported.

Mrs. Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwatercrocodile lunged（扑），locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.

Norm Pethrick. who with his wife had been collecting water. went 10 help her at once. Hejumped onto the back， poked（戳） the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.

Mrs. Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctorssaid she was suffering eight puncture wounds （伤口） in her right leg， a puncture wound in herleft leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.

"This could have been a fatal and tragic situation，" said the general manager of RoyalDarwin Hospital （RDH）， Dr. Len Notaras， according to a local report. He said Mrs. Pethrick wassaved by her husband's "quick and diligent actions .

Dr. Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have anoperation to clean the wounds， which are easy to get infected because of bacteria （细菌） on theteeth of the crocodile.

（ ）26. This passage is most likely to be found in

.

A. a travel guide

B. a newspaper

C. a textbook

（ ）27. The crocodile attacked Mrs. Pethrick when she was

.

A. swimming in the river

B. standing on the river bank

C. watching the crocodile

（ ）28. Which of the following is TRUE about Mrs. Pethrick？

A. Her eyes were badly poked.

B. She had eight wounds altogether.

C. One of her fingers also got hurt.

（ ）29. According to the passage， Norm Pethrick's action can be described as following

EXCEPT

A. brave

B. quick

C. humorous

（ ）30. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage？

A. The Husband Should Save the Wife

B. A Man Saves Wife ' s Life from Crocodile ' s Jaws

C. A Crocodile Is Not so Dangerous as People Imagine

C）匹配阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. That was Susan Brown. But every one called herSusie Sunbeam because of her sweet. smiling face. 31.____

Her grandfather first gave her this name， and it seemed to fit the litrle girl so nicely thatsoon“took the place of her own.

Even when a babv， Susie laughed from morning lill night. 32.

When she hadlearned to walk. she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother. and in this waysave her as many steps as she could. She would sit bv her mother's side for an hour at a time.and ask her ever so many questions， or she would take her new book and read. 33.____She never used an unkind word. but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.

One day， a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard somechildren teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate， and asked the poorlittle girl to come in. "What are you crying for？" Susie asked. "Because they all laughed at me，"she said. 34.

She cheered her up with kind words， and gave her a nice dress and apair of shoes. This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child. 35.

A. That's why we called her Susie Brown.

B. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.

C. No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.

D. She always brougt brightness with her when she came.

E. And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.

F. Then Susie took the little girl into the house.

D）摘錄阅读短文 ，然成内容摘要o

（每空不超过三个单词，共 5小题 ，每小题 2分）

Building Your Business， Building Your People

What an exciting thing to do-developing a successful husiness！ I'm reminded every dayof some imporrant ideas for progress. Here are some ideas to keep in mind that can make ameaningful difference in a team：

If I want my team to go and grow with me. I need to find out what excites them. What dothey need in their work environment to improve their mental well-being'？ What are their fears andconcerns. and how can I help them manage these fears and concerns？ What are their values andgoals？

During my early years in management. I realized the great power of expectations. As I found.people largely lived up to my expectation of them. So I learned that if I want to build mybusiness through my people， I have to build their own belief in their ability to achieve. Thisbelief must be educated. If I want them to achieve more. I must help them build their trust inthemselves first.

Whenever I speak and give advice to people， they tell me they don 't get enough recognition（认可）. Sad， isn't it'？ But how much recognition do they give to others'？ In fact， recognition couldbe developed by praising and appreciating each other in a team. Encourage everyone in yourteam to recognize achievements in others. Teach your team to ask for the opinions of others ifthey' re not receiving recognition.

We have created our life just the way we choose to have it， or at least the way we 've settledfor it. Those who have been told they are creative will probably use their creativity bravely.Others who haven't had their creativity erurouraged will mostly believe Lhey are uncreative. Isuggesl you encourage your people to be creactive and brave in trying out new ideas.

写作技能

（三部分，共11小题，计40分）

A）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Mr. Beynolds， my teacher. handed us a list of thoughts， and asked us to write a paper onone of those thoughts. 41.I chose the topic I wonder why things are yhe way they are".

1 wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life. 42.我意识到它们中的许多很难回答，其他的也许根本答不出来。When I handed in my paper，1 was afraid that I mightfail because I did not answer the questions.

The next day， Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. 43.当我开始读我的故事时，其他学生都安静了下来：

Mum. why are the roses redl Why is the grass green and the sky bluel Why do I have tograduate（毕业？44.我为什么非得长大？Why do I have to be called "Grandma”on day？ Dad. why can't I stay out until 12：00l Why do I miss my old friendsl Why do I miss beingat homel Why do you love me so much？……

Mum， Dad， why did you have to leave mel need you.

At the end of my story，I looked at Mr. Reynolds， and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face.45. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive.but on the questions we ask

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

B）簡答阅读下短文然根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

（共 5小题 ，每小题 2分）

Alexis， 17， sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car. She looked out of the carwindow， enjoying the view of wild animals. As the car moved closer to a deer， Alexis realized itwas attacking（袭击） a woman. Sue. a 44-year-old mother， had been out for her morning run. Thedeer had appeared from the tall corn and began following her. Having lived in the countryside foryears， Sue knew that most deer got afraid by humans. But this deer moved closer， even when shethrew several small stones at it. Sue knew she was in trouble. She went to pick up a stick toprotect herself. bur the deer charged. Within seconds， the deer had pushed her off the road withits antlers （鹿角）.

Alexis and her father stopped， and looked into the woman s scared eyes， and before herfather had even stopped the car. the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward thedeer. She kicked the deer hard to get its attention so that it would leave the woman. However.the deer was not afraid at all. Then her father pushed the deer away from the woman.

Alexis helped Sue into the car， and then used a piece of cloth on Sue's injured leg. "We'regoing to get you to a hospital，" Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had beenknocked to the ground. and his right leg seriously cut by the deer. Alexis took hold of a hammer（錘子） from che car and ran to her father. She beat the deer's head and neck with all herstrength. At last. the deer ran away.

Alexis got in the driver's seat and drove toward the nearest hospital. After Sue was treated.she thanked them with tears. "You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help，"she said. "not to beat up a deer." Alexis' father also thanked his daughter. And he said thesame words as Sue's.

46. When did Sue realize she was in trouble'？

47. What does the underlined word "charged" mean'？

48. When did Alexis help Sue get into the car？

49. What did Sue think of Alexis'？

50. What's the main idea of the passage？

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

C）情景作文（20分）

父母一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。父亲节是我们向父亲表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。

提示：1.父亲给我生命，一直照顾我成长;

2.努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件;

3.有爱心，教我学会……

4.补充一至两点个人想法。

要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.语法正确，文理通顺、流畅;

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

参考词汇：good education良好的教育groWth n.成长

You raise me up.1 will be with you inVour life. You are an imporlant person in the processof my growth.____