参考答案

選择性必修1第1单元重点词语归纳

1. manage to 2. insisted on being told 3. havent been put forward 4. committed himself to 5. was narrowly defeated 6. be paid to 7. other than 8. Its universally acknowledged that 9. draw some conclusions 10. To sum up

非限制性定语从句讲与练

I. 1. which 2. whose 3. whom 4. where 5. who

6. when

II. 1—5 DCAAA

III. 1. who seemed 2. whose leading actor 3. which I like 4. which is 5. which made things

Helen Keller and Her Teacher

I. 1—4 BDAD

II. 1. used to 2. in which 3. until it has stopped

4. Not Mary but Tom 5. was admired for 6. It is a new book that

选择性必修1第2单元重点词语归纳

1. make sense of  2. It is predicted that 3. rather than 4. provide them with 5. cut down 6. advocate rewarding 7. switched on 8. relevant experience 9. Com- bine two sentences into 10. get in touch with

将来进行时重点用法过关讲练

I. 1. will be meeting 2. will be coming out / will come out 3. will go 4. Will you be having 5.  will be giving 6. will be writing 7. will be flying 8. will be flying 9. will be enjoying 10. will be attending

II. 1. will be having 2. will you be doing 3. will be watching TV at home 4. we shall be working in that factory

III. 1. 将来进行时 2. 一般将来时 3. 将来进行时 4. 一般现在时 5. 将来进行时 6. 将来进行时 7. 将来完成进行时 8. 将来完成时 9. 一般将来时 10. 过去将来时

IV. 1. to give 2. will live 3. will we be 4. can 5 will be making 6. can 7. will have 8. should 9. to make    10. comes

What Will Life in the Future Be like？

I. 1—4 ACDC

II. 1. more useful than 2. The old 3. grow up 4. For example 5. It is important to 6. what he said

反意疑问句考点集萃

1—5 DDDDC 6—10 DBADB 11—15 CDBAA

Expressing Attitude and Emotion

I. 1—5 BCEFA

II. 1—4 ACDB

Whats It like to Become a Dad？

I. 1—4 DCAB

II. 1. gave birth to 2. saw her cleaning 3. with his head on his arms 4. wake up 5. had declared 6. hoping that

Getting to Know Mom

I. 1—4 CBAA

II. 1. is based on 2. To make our city beautiful   3. make sure that 4. As is known to all 5. have nothing to do with 6. Encouraged by her teacher

Find Success Your Own Way

I. 1—4 BDDC

II. 1. where he once lived 2. be impressed with /at / by 3. It turned out that 4. When / While doing    5. in listening to 6. make progress

How to Get Slim？

I. 1. slim 2. doing exercises 3. chips

II. 1. Because there would be many unwanted side-effects.

2. The chance of heart problems is lowered and the chance of becoming fat is reduced.

3. Because they have high fibre-contents and may reduce the risk of cancer.

IQ Test

1. 易如反掌的事 2. Age 3. A=1， B=0， C=9 4. 32 （93+95=188， 188/4=47， 56+72=128， 128/4=32） 5. E。黑色的小方塊先是在大方框的四角上做顺时针旋转，而后在四边中间上做顺时针旋转，下一幅图就应该是黑块在下边框中点上的那一幅，所以选E。

阅读理解专练（四）

A. 1—4 ADBC B. 1—4 DCBB

完形填空专练（四）

A. 1—5 CACBD 6—10 BABDA 11—15 DACBD 16—20 DCACB

B. 1—5 BDADB 6—10 CADBA 11—15 CACDB 16—20 BCADC

选择性必修1第1单元同步检测题

听力录音原文：

第一节：

1. W： I still havent got your homework！

M： Ill hand it in on Friday， I promise.

2. W： Next Tuesday at this time Ill be lying on the beach！

M： Have a nice holiday！

3. W： Come on， Jake. Lets try this shop now.

M： Oh， not another clothes shop. Im tired.

W： But I still need to find a new dress to wear for my birthday party.

4. W： Oh！ Hello， Josh. Are you at the train station？

M： No. Im outside my office but Im getting on my bike now to cycle there. I can catch the 1：30 train.

5. W： Hello， Donny！ Where are you？

M： Oh， hi， Mom. Im on the bus.

W： But its nearly eleven oclock.

M： Ill be home in half an hour.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W： Do you think you can take me to the Grand Hotel in 30 minutes？

M： It depends. If the traffic isnt too heavy... Anyhow， Ill try my best. Youve got enough time.

W： How much should I pay？

M： ?12.75， please.

W： Thanks a lot. Heres ?15. Give me ?1.00 back， please.

听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

M： You know how Ive been thinking about starting my own coffee shop.

W： Yes， youve been talking about it for as long as I can remember.

M： Well， the other day I was looking through the newspaper and by chance I found one for sale. Its the one on High Street. Its being sold very cheaply. Im seriously thinking about taking the  important step and buying it.

W： But I thought you wanted to start a business from the beginning.

M： Well， I did. But buying one thats already operating would save me a lot of time， money and hard work.

W： Mm， not necessarily. I heard that the business wasnt doing well and thats why theyre trying to sell it.

M： Yes， I know its a bit in a bad condition. Ill have special prices to bring in the customers. I think itll go well.

W： Maybe， maybe not. If I were you， Id write a list of the advantages and disadvantages. And consider the possibilities on both sides before making the decision.

M： Yes， thats a good idea.

第三节：

M： The guest for today is Sue Walter. She is a famous judge in court. Good morning Sue！

W： Good morning， Shon. I am glad to be here today.

M： Your new book， My World， will be published next week. Would you please tell us the theme of your book？

W： Well， I want people who have challenges in their lives to believe that despite their difficulties they can still accomplish a lot. One of my suggestions is to always ask for help.

M： Right. Whats the best part of being a judge in court？

W： Having a voice in the decision-making process. There is something extremely satisfying about that.

M： Youve been on the childrens program. So how do you explain your job to kids？

W： I give a very simplified version of what a judge does. I talk to them about how the law helps people solve their problems.

M： Whats your idea of happiness？

W： I think it would be satisfaction of enjoying things with others， meaning when you give it to others， whether its time， attention， a gift， anything， just those moments of sharing.

M： Thank you， Sue.

參考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 BCACB 6—10 BCACB 11. （famous） judge 12. writer 13. Asking for help 14. Having a voice

15. Sharing （with others）

第二部分：笔试部分

I. 1. awarded 2. committed 3. is acknowledged

4. novelists 5. Apparently 6. theories 7. achievements

8. distinction 9. objective 10. patents

II. 1. came to power 2. take up 3. is quite distinct from 4. wear and tear 5. lead to 6. In conclusion 7. com- mitment to 8. throws light on 9. played a key role     10. sum up

III. 1. which 2. who / whom 3. where 4. who   5. which 6. where 7. whose 8. when 9. when 10. whose

IV. A篇 1. A。推理判断题。根据The Invisible Boy中的“...tries to save the world...”及“...must pass three tests to get the power he needs to face the enemy.”可知他很有勇气，故答案为A。

2. C。细节理解题。比较四本书可知Pirates of the Storm为免费书籍。故答案选C。

3. A。推理判断题。根据Long Way to Dodge中的“...a lot of... to cross， two children to look after， ...and outlaws （歹徒） on their trail， and a price... own...”可知Thomas Bertram为达成目标需要克服很多困难，故选A。

B篇4. B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...child with the same IQ as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking...”与第二段中“...with an IQ of at least 160， is one of the brightest children...”可知，Oscar Wrigley被门萨俱乐部接受的原因是他的超高智商。故选B。

5. C。推理判断题。从文章可推断 Mensa应为一个组织，并不是某个人或某个家庭，故选C。

6. A。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Changing that gift to success is the challenge for his parents...”可知，将这种天赋转变为成功对他的父母来说是一个挑战，故选A。

7. D。写作意图题。本文主要是为了讲述高智商男孩Oscar Wrigley的故事，故选D。

C篇 8. C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away， possibly...”可得知，答案为C。

9. B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When you go into space， you become part of this overall collective called ‘Humanity，”可得知，答案選B。

10. A。段落大意题。根据选项和第四段中的“This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space.”和“answering a common question in science： ‘Are humans alone in the universe？”可得知，答案选A。

11. C。主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段内容可得知，C项符合大意，故选C。

D篇 12. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“He has devoted his whole life to digging into the beginning （and the end） of the universe.”可知霍金一生致力于探索宇宙的起源与终结，由此推断黑洞和大爆炸理论是关于宇宙的。故选C。

13. A。代词指代题。根据第三段中霍金所言“It is to completely understand the universe...”可知霍金的目的是要完全地理解宇宙，由此推断下半句中“...why it is as it is...”it指代the universe，故选A。

14. B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“...Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking.”可知霍金患上了一种疾病，这种疾病逐渐地剥夺了他运动和说话的能力，故选B。

15. D。推理判断题。虽然霍金的一生很短暂，但是他的精神以及他在天体物理学领域的杰出成就会永久存在。文章在最后一段中引用了英国一位内政大臣的话“地球的简史，永恒的星星”来形容他。故选D。

V. 1—5 CFGBA

VI. 1—5 CADAA 6—10 CBDBC 11—15 DBBAC 16—20 ABDCA

VII. 1. had achieved 2. Officially 3. is considered 4. extracting 5. to say 6. which 7. successful 8. industrial 9. before 10. the

VIII. 1. fond后面加of 2. go→went 3. 去掉supper前的the 4. fresher→fresh 5. saw→see 6. was →were 7. wonder→wonderful 8. when→that / which或者去掉when 9. travel→traveling 10. place→places

IX. One possible version：

I am going to attend “Science Week” to be held by Embassy of China in the UK， which aims at helping the local people to have a better understanding of China and its science and great scientific achievements.

As far as I am concerned， there are a variety of activities， such as listening to lectures and watching scientific movies. At the same time， you can also have a good knowledge of many famous scientists like Tu Youyou， who has been awarded for her discovery of artemisinin， a vital new treatment for malaria.

In my opinion， it not only helps me love science better but also introduce our country and its development， which is of great benefit to the world.

选择性必修1第2单元同步检测题

听力录音原文：

第一节：

1. W： Have you taken my keys out of my handbag？

M： No， I saw they were with your handbag in the hall.

2. M： What happened to you？ Youre so late.

W： My bike had some trouble， and I had to walk.

3. M： People say the manager doesnt like young people with long hair. Is that true？

W： Well， if you want to get the job， you had better get a haircut.

4. W： Im here to pick up Mimi. Is she all right？

M： I think she ought to stay here for at least another 24 hours. She still has a slight fever. Why dont you telephone tomorrow？

5. M： I was hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.

W： My watch says 6：55. So we have about thirty-five minutes left to get there.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W： Wed like some information， please. We want to go to England.

M： OK. What do you want to know？

W： Well， first of all， we want to know the air fare to London.

M： When do you want to go？

W： We dont really know， maybe July.

M： I see. Well， in May and June the fare is 480 dollars， but its less in March and April. Its only 460 dollars.

W： And what about July？

M： Its more in July.

W： More？ How much is it then？

M： Its 525 dollars.

W： Oh... Ill think it over before I make the final decision.

听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。

M： What are you doing， Jane？

W： I am planning for a party.

M： A party？ What party？ Your birthday party？

W： Of course not. My birthday is in December. Dont you remember？ Its the companys party. The general manager wants to invite some famous scientists and bankers and professors from universities to the party， since these people are very important to the development of the company.

M： Have you finished your plan？

W： Finished？ You must be joking. I have just started. I still need to get a lot more information and Ill have to write many invitation letters.

M： Can I help you？

W： Would you？ That would be very nice. Let me tell you what to do first.

第三节：

My house is made out of wood， glass and stone. It is also made out of software. If you come to visit， youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN （個人身份号码） to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside. the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you， and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Of course， you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console （控制台）， a small machine that turns things on and off around you.

The PIN and the console are new ideas， but they are in fact like many things we have today. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.

I believe that ten years from now， most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new， and ask myself instead， “How will I live without them？”

参考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 BBACC 6—10 CBCCA 11. software

12. electronic 13. control 14. hold 15. systems

第二部分：笔试部分

I. 1. phrases 2. secure 3. remote 4. automatic

5. routine 6. persuade 7. distant 8. efficient 9. critical

10. cancer

II. 1. distance 2. efficient 3. preference 4. instantly 5. abnormal

III. 1. persuade White to change his mind

2. watching TV to 3. been warned of danger 4. are not available in 5. combine work with pleasure

IV. 1. caught fire 2. switched on 3. kept in touch with 4. Early on 5. daily routine

V. 1. met→meeting 2. have→having 3. worked→working 4. would→will 5. performed →performing

VI. A篇 本文为应用文。主要介绍了三个青少年在国外的学习经历。

1. C。细节理解题。根据Mariko Okada—Tokyo ...So I got lots of speaking practice... Carla Fonseca—Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London. ...Alvin Chen—Hong Kong. I had English classes six hours a day， five days a week描述，可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。故选C。

2. A。细节理解题。根据Carla Fonseca—Rio de Janeiro... I missed my family， and I really missed my two cats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜欢待在外国。故选A。

3. D。推理判断题。联系下文three teenagers experiences in year-abroad programmes.描述可知，Travelers Corner可能是一本关于旅行的杂志。故选D。

B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两名大学生因勇救落水儿童而牺牲，当地居民自发举行了祭奠仪式送别英雄。

4. C。词义猜测题。划线词后的“on the afternoon. December 14， 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot”是事情发生的时间和地点，由此可知划线词词义为“发生”，故C项正确。

5. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake.”可知，儿童落水时，大学生们正在湖边拍照，故D项正确。

6. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two children were quickly rescued， but the third died.”可知，一名落水儿童当场死亡;再根据“Two of the rescuers， Liu Ye and HaoLongbiao， also died of cold and exhaustion.”可知，参与救人的两名大学生死于严寒和体力不支，一共有三名学生死亡，故B项正确。

7. A。作者意图题。根据第一段可知，作者认为勇救落水而牺牲的两名大学生是英雄。由此可知，作者写这篇文章就是号召大家学习他们的英雄事迹，故A项正确。

C篇 文章介绍了美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张政府限制机器人的社会现象。

8. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Americans are worried about new technology.”、第二段中的“About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor.”、第三段中的“Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision.”以及第四段中的“Most Americans want the government to limit automation.”等信息可知美國人对科技的态度，他们担心新技术带来的变化，认为自动化将增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张限制自动化。由以上观点可以看出美国人认为科技是不可信赖的。

9. A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans.”可知多数美国人希望政府让机器人从事一些危险或对人类不健康的工作。

10. B。推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. ‘Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks，”和“Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world.”可知Zuckerberg认为年轻人必须面对许多工作自动化的现实，寻找能给世界人民带来工作和直接利益的项目。

11. C。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Including robots， will take over work now done by humans.”和下面每段中心句可知美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距。Americans Worry Robots Will Take Jobs概括了全文内容，适合作为文章标题。

D篇 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了苹果和微软两家公司不同的经营模式，以及各自商品所侧重的不同方面。

12. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的“While Microsoft， which stole a move out of the Apple Playbook， won cheers from high-end， creative-class consumers like business analysts， media designers and music producers.”可知，从苹果Playbook中抢先一步的微软则赢得了高端创意阶层消费者的喝彩，比如商业分析师、媒体设计师和音乐制作人。所以我们能从第一段中学到微软的新产品大受欢迎。故选B项。

13. D。推理判断题。由第二段大意可知，如果你看过像《少数派报告》这样的科幻电影，汤姆·克鲁斯似乎通过触摸来操作悬挂在半空中的图片和数据，展开手指以增加细节，并通过手指的点击将文件和信息从一个文件夹滑到另一个文件夹，你可以看到微软是如何展示出它的产品的。所以通过这部科幻电影所展示出的高科技的情节，可以判断出作者第二段提到科幻电影是为了展示微软的新产品有多时髦。故选D项。

14. D。词义猜测题。由第三段大意可知，与此同时，苹果新产品的发布几乎就像是苹果电视的一些出色的促销活动。他们夸口说，新的Macbook Pro有更小的尺寸和更多的功能，一个新的触摸屏替代了笔记本电脑的功能键。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段中加下划線的“boast”可能是brag“自夸”的意思。故选D项。

15. A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了苹果和微软两家公司不同的经营模式，以及各自商品的所侧重的不同方面。所以这是一篇关于经济和商业的短文。故判断出我们最有可能在报纸经济和商业这一版面读到这篇短文。故选A项。

VII. 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么要预测未来及如何预测未来。

1—5 DAGFB

VIII. 镜子识别测试表明大熊猫没有自我意识，不能辨认出镜子中的自己，它会认为是另外的大熊猫对自己造成威胁。

1—5 CACAC 6—10 BABDB  11—15 CDCBC 16—20 ABADD

IX. 这是一篇议论文。本文论述了通常认为不可能实现的事情，经过努力，也会改变，只是需要耐心。

1. was 2. actually 3. the 4. or 5. to reduce 6. cleaner 7. that / which 8. amazing 9. changes 10. patient

X. 本文为应用文。火车旅行在今天是非常不同的体验。很少有东西能与中国的高铁相匹配，尤其是它仍在发展的车速。这种速度被称为“中国速度”。中国速度对国家意味着很多。近30年来，中国在经济、科技等各个领域迅速发展。有如此成就的中国，已成为全世界羡慕的典范。

1. Little→Few 2. that→which 3. 在known前加is 4. 删除a lot of中的of 5. had→has 6. building→buildings 7. reached→reaching 8. increasing→increasingly  9. so→such 10. a→the

XI. One possible version：

My Dream Career

Good morning， everyone！ Today， please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future.

Since my early age， I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide， enjoying the spectacular scenery， appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experience at the same time. Besides， this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life. Additionally， I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life， which is both challenging and interesting.

To be a good guide is no easy job， for it requires years of practice and continual learning. Therefore， my dream cant be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way.

Thank you for listening！

選择性必修1第1—2单元阶段检测题

听力录音原文：

第一节：

1. M： I cant find my new tie. I need it for tonights party.

W： Lets look for it later. Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it.

2. W： Nick， why dont you come and join us this afternoon？ Therell be a lot of fun.

M： Id love to， but Ive got an exam.

W： What about tomorrow afternoon？

M： Saturday is OK.

3. W： Whats the matter？ Are you hurt？

M： I slipped on the stairs and fell down. I think my arm is broken.

W： Let me see. I dont think its broken， but we are going to see the doctor right now.

4. M： Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is？

W： Of course. Go to the corner and turn right. Walk one block and turn right again. The post office is on the corner.

5. M： Can I take a message for Wang Ming？

W： Thank you very much. Please tell him to give Dong Jin a call when he gets back. He has my  number.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M： Hi， Sue， hows it going？

W： Oh， Frank. Just fine. How are your classes？

M： Pretty good. Im glad this is my last term here， though.

W： Why is that？ I thought you were enjoying school.

M： I was， but now Im getting tired of it. Im ready for the real world.

W： What are you planning to do when you graduate？

M： First I want to travel a little， and then get a good job as a computer expert.

W： Sounds good. I still have three terms to go before I graduate.

M： Youll make it！ Well， see you later.

听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。

W： Youre not looking very cheerful. Whats the matter with you？

M： Oh， nothing special. Im just thinking a lot.

W： About the job？

M： About everything， about catching the same train every morning， sitting in the same office all day， watching the same television programs...

W： You need a holiday.

M： It wasnt always like this， you know.

W： How do you mean？

M： Well， our great-great-grandfathers had more fun， didnt they？ I mean， they hunted for their food and grew their own vegetables and did things for themselves. We do the same sort of job for years and years. Theres no variety in our lives.

W： You need a holiday. Thats the matter with you.

第三节：

W： Hello， Homer Office Supplies. Can I help you？

M： Yes， its Thompson Electronics here. We have an account with you.

W： Oh， yes， how can I help？

M： Weve just had some printers delivered， but they are the wrong ones.

W： Oh， dear， I do apologize for the mistake.

M： I dont know how you could have got it wrong. We order from you all the time.

W： I know， but unfortunately， weve been having a problem with our computer system.

M： Well， how can we sort this out？

W： Could you bear with me a moment， please？ Ah， yes， I have the order here. You want 25 HW3C56 printers. Is that correct？

M： Yes， thats right. But youve sent us 25 HW56 instead.

W： I see. I will sort it out right away， and we will post the order special delivery.

M： Thanks.

W： I will put a 300 dollar credit on your account， to make up for the inconvenience as well. Is that    alright？

M： Oh， thats very nice. Thanks.

參考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 BABAC 6—10 ABBCB 11. wrong 12. 3C56 / 3c56 13. system 14. special 15. credit

第二部分：阅读理解

I. A篇 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了纽约的几个溜冰场。

1. D。细节理解题。根据文章中“As Manhattans only free skating rink， and centrally located at that， it tends to be mobbed （围聚） with waits up to 2 hours on weekend days.”可知曼哈顿布莱恩特公园的免费溜冰场到了周末往往会被挤爆，需要等待两个小时。故选D。

2. A。细节理解题。根据文章中“Manhattans only year-round skating rink is a delight thats been around since 1965.”可知，切尔西码头的露天滑冰场的特别之处在于，它是曼哈顿唯一一个全年开放的溜冰场。故选A。

3. C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Admission is $25—$32 for adults， children up to 12 years S15， skate rental $12.”可知，两个成人最低门票是$25×2=$50，一个11岁孩子最低门票是$15，自带滑板不需要租金，故总共需要$65。故选C。

B篇 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了上周日，英国导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆为他的电影《深海探险》创造了单人深海潜水的世界纪录。

4. B。细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“‘Most people know me as a film-maker， Cameron said.”可知，大多数人都知道詹姆斯·卡梅隆是电影制片人，故选B。

5. A。推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“The Abyss， which is about a submarine that comes across an alien species.”由此推断出电影《深渊》发生在水下，故选A。

6. C。推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段“‘I see this as the beginning， Cameron said. ‘Its not a one-time deal. This is just the beginning of opening up this new frontier.”由此推断出，卡梅隆将继续他的深海探险，故选C。

7. D。主旨大意题。第一段是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了一位导演的深潜，故选D。

C篇 荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛为岛上的人们寻找治愈一种叫作beri-beri的疾病，并最终成功发现了导致疾病的原因是维生素缺乏的故事。

8. B。词义猜测题。结合上文可知荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛，岛上的许多人都有一种叫作beri-beri的疾病，因此他要去那里试着找到一个治愈的方法。故可推测划线单词的意思为“治疗”，故选B。

9. C。细节理解题。根据第一段大意可知克里斯蒂安·艾克曼前往爪哇岛帮助爪哇人治疗疾病。故选C。

10. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them， but made experiments on them.”可知Christian Eijkman饲养了一些鸡来进行他的实验。故选C。

11. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery—that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins. The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later， other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food.”可知Christian Eijkman的实验是成功的。故选D。

D篇 本文是一篇说明文，随着技术进步，很多公司使用更多的机器人，不再需要很多全职工人。零工经济时代很快就会到来。

12. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Uber and many other companies are working on developing cars and trucks that dont need a driver in the drivers seat.”可知Uber公司開发了无人驾驶技术，会大大地减少雇佣司机的工资付出，公司的运营成本会越来越低。故B项正确。

13. B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The problem is that not only do such part-time workers lack reliable full-time jobs and sick pay， but they cant enjoy health insurance and longer-term benefits.”可知兼职工作的人无法享受生病工资，也就是说全职工作的人可以享受sick pay，这也是sick pay的优势。故B项正确。

14. A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“But closing the doors to foreign trade wont bring jobs back. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports， shrinking the U.S. economy and accelerating job loss.”可知作者认为关闭对外贸易并不能让工作机会回归，只会减缓全球经济发展并伤害美国的出口。由此可见作者支持对外贸易。故A项正确。

15. D。推理判断题。根据文章前两段可知技术进步让公司使用更多的机器人，不再需要很多全职工人。再根据第四段第一句“And then there is the ‘Gig Economy （零工经济） that has some businesses moving toward part-time， on-demand employment.”可知零工经济时代很快就会到来。故D项正确。

II. 本文讲述了我们的人生只有一次，在这样珍贵的人生中我们要学会找到自己真正需要的东西，并且做些让自己快乐的事情，同时面对生活中的突如其来的改变时要学会沉着应对，学会处理，让自己的生活变得有意义。

1—5 FACBD

第三部分：语言知识运用

I. 1. crucial 2. objective 3. evaluate 4. property

5. extract 6. liquid 7. obtain 8. substances 9. accurate

10. paragraph

II. 1. committed 2. academic 3. apparently 4. con- clusion 5. novelist 6. acknowledged 7. analysis 8. boiled 9. librarian 10. resistance

III. 1. wear and tear 2. In conclusion 3. lead to

4. switched off 5. no longer

IV. 1. to 2. from 3. from 4. to 5. for

V. 1. After leaving university 2. talking about the days 3. forgot to post 4. the instant I heard 5. prevented us from completing

VI. 本文是记叙文。在作者被诊断为乳腺癌之后，她没有像其他人那样自怨自艾，而是用一种积极乐观的态度和病魔斗争，并成为了作家。

1—5 ADCBD 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 BADBC 16—20 DBDCA

VII. 1. useful 2. with 3. different 4. which 5. greatly 6. an 7. meaningful 8. organizing 9. itself 10. and

第四部分：寫作

I. 这是一篇应用文。信中主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术展览的情况以及剪纸作为一项传统的艺术形式已有1500多年的历史，人们经常在节日和婚礼上用剪纸装饰他们的家。

1. 在attend前加to 2. 去掉next前的the

3. traditionally→traditional 4. had→has 5. in→with

6. pattern→patterns 7. they→there 8. what→how

9. much→more 10. hear→hearing

II. One possible version：

China dreams are made up of all Chinese peoples dreams. As a middle school student， whats my dream？

I dream of becoming a teacher when I grow up， and I hope to work in my old school. Because I want to reward my teachers for teaching me so well. Ill also try my best to teach my students as my teachers taught me. To achieve my dream， Ill have to study harder from now on. Ill never give up my dream no matter what difficulties I meet. Im sure my dream will come true as long as I hold on to it.

If everyone does so， I strongly believe our China dreams must come true and China will get better and better.