路名里的济南

方鸿

翻開济南的地图，里面是密密麻麻的道路，每条道路都有一个或雅致或俗气的名字。这些长短不一的路名，不仅方便了我们手机导航，也是解锁一座城市历史文化、风土人情的一把钥匙。

历山路、千佛山路、燕山路，涌泉胡同、明湖北路、趵突泉北路，通过这些路名，一座有山有水的花园城市就呈现在我们眼前。

济南，是座历史文化名城，因而这里有很多先贤雅士的足迹可寻。舜耕路、闵子骞路、清照大街、稼轩路……路名，铭记了一个个彪炳史册名士与济南千丝万缕的联系。

路名，记录着经济的兴衰。从铜元局前街、成丰街、宝丰街，到机床二厂路、水泥厂路、将军路、轻骑路，再到重汽路、浪潮路，一个个路名见证着企业的兴衰、产业的更迭。

路名，见证着近现代济南的峥嵘岁月。经纬路的命名，见证着济南曾经敢为天下先自主开埠的豪情。至于济南经纬路的方向与地球仪上的经纬网方向正好相反的原因非得对中国文化和济南历史有一定了解才能解答。解放路、英雄山路等，则时时提醒我们，永远不要忘记那个血与火的岁月。

路名，也寄托着人们美好的愿望。福安路、福康路、万寿路、永庆街……这些路名里，有老百姓最朴素的追求。

城市在不断发展，路在不断变化，许多旧路名“悄悄地走了”，许多新路名又“轻轻地来”。如何让这些新来的路名，既能反映出济南深厚的文化底蕴，又让老百姓接受，则考验着城市管理者的智慧。

路之所以为路，是因为走的人多了。而路上发生的故事，让路的名字有了更丰富的内涵。这些故事，需要我们慢慢去探索。

Jinan has a large number of roads that extend in all directions. Exquisitely sophisticated or closeto-life， each road has a unique name. Varying in word numbers， the names of roads guarantee high？efficiency？of？transportation，？and？more？importantly，？are？a？key？to？unlocking？local？history，？ cultures and customs.

Through the names of the roads， we can see a garden city with extensive water and mountain views. Jinan， a national historical and cultural city， boasts talents and scholars that have been emerging across generations. The connection between the prominent persons whose merit will shine throughout history and the city of Jinan has been well documented in the roads names. Roads names have recorded the rise and fall of the economy， enterprises and industries. They have witnessed the years of tortuous adventures and struggles of Jinan in modern history. For example， Jing？and？Wei？roads？exemplified？the？initiative？of？Jinan？of？opening？a？commercial？port.？Jiefang？Road？ and Yingxiongshan Road always remind people that we should remember revolutionary history and pass on the stories and spirit of the martyrs. Roads names symbolize and convey peoples blessings and good wishes and their most genuine feelings.

With the continuous development of the city and the constant change of the roads， old names are sometimes replaced by new ones， quitting the stage of history quietly. Its a test of city managers to highlight profound culture and at the same time establish the popularity among the public when naming the roads.

Roads have appeared to facilitate transportation. Stories happened on the roads help deepen the connotation of their names， which deserve further exploration.