英文摘要(Abstracts)

StudyandApplicationofMarxismbyPartyLeadersin
EarlyPeriodoftheCommunistPartyofChina

Hu Shufei, Liu Lvhong

(SchoolofMarxis,ZhengzhouUniversity,Zhengzhou450001,China)

Abstract: From 1921 to 1927, in early period of the Communist Party of China when the Party leaders learnt and applied Marxism, they experienced a process from why to learn, how to learn to how to use and how to achieve. They took such learning measures as establishing learning organizations, translating and publishing Marxism works, editing publicity books and setting up tutorial schools. They accumulated learning experience in studying classic Marxism literature, mastering the spiritual essence and adhering to the combination of learning and application. They selected Marxism in comparison learnings and and developed Marxism in application. The study and application of Marxism by these leaders have the great significance to carry out the study and education of Party's history, promote the ideological construction of the Party and strengthen the Party with theory.

UrbanCrisisGovernanceintheEraofArtificialIntelligence

——A Comparative Study Based on Multiple Cases

Zhou Limin, Wei Liwensha

(DepartmentofSociology,SchoolofPublicAdministration,GuangzhouUniversity,Guangzhou510006,China)

Abstract: The increasingly complex, possible and unpredictable urban crisis has become an important issue of great concern all over the world. The artificial intelligence can deal with this crisis by a subversive governance technology and concept. The artificial intelligence governance over urban crisis includes four basic connotations: digital governance, intelligent governance, fusion governance and whole-life governance. It consists of five dimensions: number, wisdom, decision-making, whole life and platform. There have been some typical cases both at home and abroad. Digital governance is another expression of intelligent governance, which can be called "default intelligence". It provides unprecedented governance speed for urban crisis. Artificial intelligence manages the urban crisis in an intelligent way, and the intelligent management of disasters is an important part of the intelligent city. The administrator needs to construct this new governance system with the intelligent risk information system as the support, the intelligent decision support system as the core and the development of the intelligent city as the turning point. However, artificial intelligence may also have limitations such as "algorithm black box", inability to independently judge information other than human settings, and the risk of racial discrimination. Human intelligence must learn to control artificial intelligence to help urban crisis governance. Therefore, the formulation of a reliable artificial intelligence strategy is extremely necessary for urban crisis management, and of great significance for promoting urban sustainable development.

TheCross-CountrySpilloverEffectsofEconomicPolicyUncertainty

Wamg Weiqiang

(SchoolofBusiness,ZhengzhouUniversity,Zhengzhou450001，China)

Abstract: In the light of the significant connectedness of economic policy uncertainty amomg different countries, this paper studies the spillover effects of this uncertainty among 14 major economies in the world. The results show that United States is the largest net transmitter of economic policy uncertainty, while China basically belongs to the net receiver. The effects of developed countries are higher than those of developing ones, but the two-way spillover channels of this uncertainty may be highly overlapped. Under the impact of major global events, the total spillover effect has risen sharply five times. The results suggest that China needs to further enhance the stability, continuity and sustainability of its economic policies and reasonably guide public expectations. On the one hand,we should be alert to the adverse effects of major international emergencies and speed up the establishment of a hierarchical response mechanism to uncertain risk shocks. On the other hand, we should focus on monitoring the adjustment trend of economic policies of countries in the same region and developed countries with close economic and trade relations with China, and maintain smooth communication of macroeconomic policies between the two sides, in order to reduce the uncertainty caused by information asymmetry, improve the transparency and credibility of each other's economic policy formulation and implementation, and finally lay a good foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind.

TheEffectofRealExchangeRateofRMBtoUSDollaronChina-USTrade
——Transmission of Monetary Policy and Moderating Effect

Wang Xiaoyong, Ba Shusong & Wang Jingyi

(SchoolofEconomics,YunnanUniversity,Kunming650091;TheHSBCFinancialResearchInstitute,
PekingUniversity,Shenzhen518055;SchoolofFinance,TianjinUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Tianjin300222,China)

Abstract: Western exchange rate theory shows that exchange rate change has significant impact on international trade. Based on the balance of payments theory, it combines the transmission path of the real exchange rate of RMB to US dollar to China-US trade, and verifies the transmission of monetary policy and moderating effect. Research based on the data from December 1996 to October 2020 finds that the real exchange rate to measure the effect of China-US trade is more effective than the nominal exchange rate; the impulse response of China-US trade to real exchange rate and monetary policy have no time-varying characteristics, but produce time-lagged effects; the asynchronous characters of the effect of real exchange rate fluctuations on imports and exports have led to changes in China-US trade; the loose monetary policies of China and U. S. have positive effects on trade, imports and exports, but the monetary policies of different transmission channels are heterogeneous. The conclusion is that in the current period there are policy spaces to dredge conventional monetary policy transmission channels.

ShanghaiModerninChineseAmericanNostalgicWritings

Zhu Hua, Jia Huali

(SchoolofForeignlanguages,ShanghaiOceanUniversity,Shanghai201306,China)

Abstract: Shanghai Modern as the core image in the nostalgic wave of old Shanghai refers majorly to the fusion of western modernity and Shanghai locality and the its distinctive expression in production mode, ideology, culture, fashion and consumption. Shanghai Modern has never faded out of the attention span of diasporic writings by overseas Chinese. Pai Hsien-yung's Ever Young Yin Xue-yan is typical of nostalgia in those with a fading memory of Shanghai Modern. While looking back at the personified Shanghai Modern that is Yin Xue-yan, we find professionalism as the soul of Shanghai Modern. Amy Tan's The Valley of Amazement recounts an American immigrant legend in old Shanghai and highlights transnationalism as key to Shanghai Modern. Stress on and imaginary reconstruction of Shanghai Modern have exceeded the confine of literature and facilitated development of more global cities in China.

TheBookRoadLinkingChinaandJapaninthe8thCentury

——Exploring on the 12th Dispatch from Japan to the Tang dynasty to Seek Books

Wang Yong

(TheResearchInstituteofAncientBooks,SchoolofHumanities,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310012,China)

Abstract: In the 8th century, the cultural exchanges between China and Japan were gradually prosperous, and the Book Road was unprecedented. The four catalogues of books kept in the Imperial Household Agency of Japan related to the 12th envoy from Japan to the Tang dynasty show that bringing books by the Japanese envoy from the Tang dynasty to Japan is not an arbitrary individual act, but a planned search for the missing books by Japan; and the scriptures copied are books lacking in Japan. The compilation of catalogue of the-unknown-translator scriptures supported by the whole nation, the efforts of the Japanese envoys to the Tang dynasty to collect books, the direct participation of the imperial court in the cause of Sutra writing, and the careful custody of the precious Tang versions by the Buddhist community have increased the number of Buddhist books in Japan with the times, thus giving birth to a huge number of Sutras in the Nara era.

LookingattheChallengesandDirectionsofJournalismwith
ChineseCharacteristicsfromtheDevelopmentofAmericanCommunicationStudies

Hu Yu, Lu Honglei

(SchoolofJournalismandCommunication,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China)

Abstract: The current mainstream paradigm of journalism and communication has been still dominated by American traditional schools. Combining the political environment could help analyze the development and change of the main schools of American communication studies, interpret the ideology and political positions behind each school, and explore the relationship between academics and politics. The research of contemporary Chinese journalism and communication should clarify the localization needs and real challenges of China's journalism and communication, clarify the entanglement between academic research and ideology, and after fully understanding the particularity of journalism and communication, clarify the future research direction and further stimulate the academic consciousness and imagination of Chinese journalism and communication scholars.