阿尔茨海默病Alzheimer's disease(AD)
斑点免疫结合试验dot immunobinding assay(DIBA)
壁内动脉周围引流intramural peri⁃arterial drainage(IPAD)
标准化摄取值standardized uptake value(SUV)
标准化摄取值率standard uptake value rate(SUVR)
表观扩散系数apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)
表皮生长因子epidermal growth factor(EGF)
表皮生长因子受体epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)
表皮生长因子样重复序列epidermal growth factor⁃like repeats(EGFr)
不明原因stroke of undetermined etiology(SUE)
部分体积校正partial volume correction(PVC)
常见物体分类测验Common Objects Sorting Test(COST)
常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病伴皮质下梗死和白质脑病cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcorticalinfarcts and leukoencephalopathy(CADASIL)
出血性转化hemorrhagic transformation(HT)
磁共振波谱magnetic resonance spectrum(MRS)
磁化传递成像magnetization transfer imaging(MTI)
磁化率映射susceptibility mapping(SM)
磁敏感加权成像susceptibility⁃weighted imaging(SWI)
促甲状腺激素thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)
错误发现率false discovery rate(FDR)
搭火柴测验Stick Test(ST)
大动脉粥样硬化large artery atherosclerosis(LAA)
单核苷酸多态性single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)
单腿站立测验One⁃Leg Standing Test(OLST)
胆 碱choline(Cho)
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇low⁃density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL⁃C)
电压门控性钾离子通道voltage⁃gated potassium channel(VGKC)
β⁃淀粉样蛋白amyloid β⁃protein(Aβ)
淀粉样脑血管病cerebral amyloid angiopathy(CAA)
淀粉样脑血管病相关炎症cerebral amyloid angiopathy⁃related inflammation(CAA⁃RI)
β⁃淀粉样前体蛋白amyloid β⁃protein precursor(APP)
定量磁敏感图quantitative susceptibility mapping(QSM)
多发性硬化multiple sclerosis(MS)
多分辨率⁃多模态分辨率⁃恢复multiresolution⁃multimodal resolution⁃recovery(MM⁃RR)
4’,6⁃二脒基⁃2⁃苯基吲哚4',6⁃diamidino⁃2⁃phenylindole(DAPI)
C⁃反应蛋白C⁃reactive protein(CRP)
反应时间reaction time(RT)
泛素羧基末端水解酶L1 ubiquitin carboxy⁃terminal hydrolase L1(UCH⁃L1)
非甾体抗炎药non⁃steroid anti⁃inflammatory drug(NSAID)
分布体积比distribution volume ratio(DVR)
3氟⁃4氨基吡啶3⁃F⁃4⁃aminopyridine(3⁃F⁃4⁃AP)
复杂图形测验Complex Figure Test(CFT)
副肿瘤综合征paraneoplastic syndrome(PNS)
傅里叶变换红外光谱Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)
改良Rankin量表modified Rankin Scale(mRS)
干燥综合征Sjögren's syndrome(SS)
甘油三酯triglycerides(TG)
肝素结合性表皮生长因子heparin⁃binding epidermal growth factor(HB⁃EGF)
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇high⁃density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL⁃C)
高温需求因子A1 high⁃temperature requirement protein A1(HTRA1)
观察者脑微出血评分量表Brain Observer MicroBleed Scale(BOMBS)