李源
[摘要] 目的 观察宫外孕合并糖尿病患者接受临床护理干预后的效果以及对预防术后感染的影响。方法 选择2017年12月—2019年10月时段到该院接受治疗的90例宫外孕合并糖尿病患者,对其进行随机数字表法分组,其中45例设定为对照组,接受常规护理干预,其余45例设定为观察组,接受临床护理干预,对两组患者治疗后血糖指标(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖)、术后感染发生率、对护理工作满意度情况进行观察与对比。结果 治疗后,观察组空腹血糖以及餐后2 h血糖指标水平均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后感染率6.67%(3/45)明显较对照组20.00%(9/45)低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组对护理工作满意度为97.78%,对照组为82.22%,组间对比观察组更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对于宫外孕合并糖尿病患者,在治疗过程中予以临床护理干预,可降低术后感染发生率,改善血糖指标,在促进康复的同时提高护理满意度,应当进一步推广。
[关键词] 临床护理;宫外孕;糖尿病;常规护理
[中图分类号] R73 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)08(a)-0172-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of clinical nursing intervention on the patients with ectopic pregnancy and diabetes mellitus and the influence on the prevention of postoperative infection. Methods From December 2017 to October 2019, 90 cases of ectopic pregnancy with diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into two groups: 45 cases in the control group and the other 45 cases in the observation group The rate of nursing satisfaction was observed and compared. Results After treatment, fasting blood glucose and 2 hours postprandial blood glucose in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); The postoperative infection rate of the observation group was 6.67%(3/45) lower than that of the control group (20.00% (9/45), the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 97.78% and that of the control group was 82.22%, which was higher than that of the observation group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion For the patients with diabetes mellitus in ectopic pregnancy, clinical nursing intervention in the treatment process can reduce the incidence of postoperative infection, improve blood glucose index, promote rehabilitation and improve nursing satisfaction, which should be further promoted.
[Key words] Clinical nursing; ectopic pregnancy; diabetes mellitus; routine nursing
宫外孕是指孕卵没有在正常位置着床发育,而在子宫腔外着床以及发育,其中最为常见的一种是输卵管妊娠。通常是因为输卵管管腔及其周围存在炎症,导致管腔堵塞,影响孕卵的停留、着床以及发育等,严重者甚至还会出现流产或者破裂现象[1]。由于近年来我国国民生活习惯、饮食习惯等的改变,从某种程度上增加了糖尿病发生率,因此,也增加了宫外孕合并糖尿病发生率,对于此疾病,多是予以手术方式进行治疗,但是术后却容易发生感染,不仅影响疗效,还会影响预后[2-3]。为进一步确保疗效,在治疗过程中应当予以科学的护理模式进行干预,如何选择便尤为关键。基于此,该文就该院2017年12月—2019年10月间收治的90例宫外孕合并糖尿病患者开展应用临床护理干预效果及对预防感染影响研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择到该院接受治疗的90例宫外孕合并糖尿病患者,对其进行隨机数字表法分组,其中45例设定为对照组,接受常规护理干预,其余45例设定为观察组,接受临床护理干预。对照组年龄23~40岁,平均年龄(30.42±1.09)岁;卵巢妊娠、输卵管妊娠分别24例、21例。观察组年龄22~41岁,平均年龄(30.45±1.11)岁;卵巢妊娠、输卵管妊娠分别25例、20例。组间各项基础资料进行统计学软件对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),存在可比性。