Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

2020-08-19 06:46
时代英语·初中 2020年4期
关键词:肯定句英语书否定句

本单元知识网络

do aux v. & v.  用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干

have  v.  有

let  v.  允许;让

go  v.  去;走

has  v.  有

get  v.  去取(或带来);得到

play  v.  参加(比赛或运动);玩耍

sound  v.  听起来好像

watch  v.  注视;观看

love  v. & n.  爱;喜爱

like  v.  喜欢;喜爱

tennis  n.  网球

ball  n.  球

ping-pong  n.  乒乓球

bat  n.  球棒;球拍

soccer  n.  (英式)足球

volleyball  n.  排球

basketball  n.  篮球

TV (=television)  n.  电视;电视机

sport  n.  体育运动

class  n.  班级;课

classmate  n.  同班同学

late  adj.  迟到

great  adj.  美妙的;伟大的

interesting  adj.  有趣的

fun  adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的

n.  乐趣;快乐

difficult  adj.  困难的

relaxing  adj.  轻松的;令人放松的

same  adj.  相同的

easy  adj.  容易的;不费力的

only  adv.  只;仅

us  pron.  (we的宾格)我们

we  pron.  我们

them  pron.  (they的宾格)他(她、它)们

with  prep.  和……在一起;带有;使用

after  prep. & conj.  在……以后

hey  interj.  嘿;喂

lets=let us  让我们(一起)

watch TV  看电视

at school  在学校

soccer ball  (英式)足球

1. —Do you have...?

你有……吗?

—Yes, I do./No, I dont.

是的,我有。/不,我没有。

2. —Does she/he have...?

她/他有……吗?

—Yes, she/he does./No, she/he doesnt.

是的,她/他有。/不,她/他没有。

3. —Do they have...?

他们有……吗?

—Yes, they do./No, they dont.

是的,他们有。/不,他们没有。

1﹒一般现在时中含实义动词的一般疑问句及其答语

2﹒一般现在时中含实义动词的肯定句和否定句

3﹒连词but的用法

4﹒have表示“有”的用法

重点知识园地

Section A

1. Hey, Helen, lets go! Were late!

嘿,海伦,我们走吧!我们要迟到了!

(1)let v. 允许;让

Let me help you carry this desk.

让我帮你搬这张桌子。

注意:以动词let开头的祈使句,意为“让某人做某事”,表示说话人的建议,该句型结构是:Let sb do sth.。对该祈使句的肯定回答一般用:OK, all right.等;否定回答用:Sorry, I... 等。如:

—Lets sing ABC Song.

让我们唱字母歌吧。

—All right./Sorry, I cant sing it.

好吧。/对不起,我不会唱。

(2)go v. 去;走

go常與to构成动词短语,后接地点名词,表示“去某个地方”。如:

go to school  去上学

go to the park  去公园

go to Beijing  去北京

比较:come和go的区别

come表示“来”,从其他地方到说话人所在的地方;go表示“去”,从说话人处去另外一个地方。

come to school表示让某人来学校,说明说话人目前是在学校;go to school表示去学校,说明说话人目前不在学校。

(3)late adj. 迟到

You are late again; dont be late next time.

你又迟到了,下次别这样了。

be late for  …… 迟到了

He is late for school.

他上学迟到了。

2. That sounds good.

听起来很好。

这里sound是系动词,意为“听起来”,后常跟形容词作表语。句中的that用来指代上文提出的建议。英语中指代前面所述内容或事情,通常用that,而不用this。如:

—Lets listen to the light music.

让我们听轻音乐吧。

—That sounds great.

听起来不错。

Her idea doesnt sound good.

她的主意听起来不行。

Grammar Focus

一般现在时中含实义动词的肯定句和否定句

肯定陈述句由“主语+实义动词+宾语”结构组成,要想把这个句子变成否定句,常常在行为动词的前面加助动词dont或doesnt。主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时,用dont;主语是第三人称单数时,用doesnt。如:

Bob doesnt clean the window.

鲍勃没有清洗窗户。

We dont study French.

我们不学法语。

一般现在时中含实义动词的一般疑问句及其答语

如果一个英语句子的结构是“主语+实义动词+宾语”,要把这样的句子变为一般疑问句,我们常在主语的前面加助动词do或does,句子的谓语用动词原形,并把句子的句号改为问号。主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时,用do提问,其肯定答语为:Yes, 主语 + do.;否定答语为:No, 主语 + dont.。 主语是第三人称单数时,用does提问,其肯定答语为:Yes, 主语 + does.; 否定答语为:No, 主语 + doesnt. 如:

—Do you have a soccer ball?

你有足球吗?

—Yes, I do./No, I dont.

是的,我有。/不,我没有。

—Does she have a pen?

她有钢笔吗?

—Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.

是的,她有。/不,她没有。

have表示“有”的用法

动词have表示“某人(物)有……”时,用于第一、第二人称单数和复数主语;其第三人称单数形式为has,用于第三人称单数和单数主语。具体用法如下:

(1)肯定句:主語 + has/have + 宾语.

I have an English book.

我有一本英语书。

He has a basketball.

他有一个篮球。

They have many friends.

他们有很多朋友。

(2)否定句:主语 + dont/doesnt + have +宾语.

I dont have an English book.

我没有英语书。

She doesnt have a new bike.

她没有新自行车。

(3)一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + have + 宾语?

—Do you have an English book?

你有英语书吗?

—Yes, I do./No, I dont.

是的,我有。/不,我没有。

—Does she have any friends?

她有朋友吗?

—Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.

是的,她有。/不,她没有。

(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + have...?

How many friends does Jenny have?

珍妮有多少朋友呢?

当特殊疑问词作主语时,直接用“特殊疑问词 + has/have + 其他.”。如:

Who has an English book?

谁有英语书?

活学活用

请把下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

1. I know the city well.

I ____ know the city well.

____  ____ know the city well?

2. They want to have a cup of tea.

They ____ want to have a cup of tea.

____ they want to have a cup of tea?

3. She is a very beautiful girl.

She ____ a very beautiful girl.

____ she a very beautiful girl?

4. My father works in the factory as a worker.

My father ____  ____ in the factory as a worker.

____  ____ father ____ in the factory as a worker?

Section B

1. fun adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的

n. 乐趣;快乐

(1)fun作形容词,意为“有趣的;令人愉快的”。如:

This is a fun story.

这是一个有趣的故事。

There are lots of fun things to do here.

这儿有很多有趣的事可以做。

(2)fun作不可数名词,意为“享乐;乐趣”。如:

Have fun!

尽情地玩吧!

Sailing is good fun.

帆船运动很有乐趣。

2. I love sports, but I dont play them—I only watch them on TV.

我喜欢运动,但我不做运动——我仅仅在电视上看别人运动。

(1)句中的but意为“但是”,常用来连接两个并列的成分,表示转折关系。如:

I play basketball, but I dont play soccer.

我打篮球,但不踢足球。

His mother wont be there, but his father might.

他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。

and的用法与but相同,也是用来连接两个并列的成分,但表示顺接关系。如:

Do it slowly and carefully.

要慢慢仔细地做。

(2)only adv. 只;仅仅

修饰主语时,通常放在主语之前;修饰主语以外时,通常放在动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。如:

Only you can do it.

只有你能做到。

It only takes a few seconds.

那只需要几秒钟。

I can only play tennis.

我只会打网球。

活学活用

汉译英。

5. 我有两个排球和四个篮球,但是我只有一个足球。

I have two volleyballs ____ four basketballs, ____ I ____ have one soccer ball.

6. 棒球很有趣,但是對我来说它太难了。

Baseball is ____ , ____ it is ____ for me.

基础过关

单项选择

( ) 1. ___ your father ___ a brother?

A. Is; have B. Do; has

C. Does; have D. Does; has

( ) 2. —Do Barry and Peter have a baseball?

—Yes, they ___ .

A. has B. do

C. have D. does

( ) 3. Tim and Jim, lets play ___ soccer.

A. a B. the

C. 不填 D. an

( ) 4. —Lets play computer games.

—That ___ great.

A. sounds B. sound

C. has D. have

( ) 5. —Lets watch TV.

—No, its ___ .

A. boring B. interesting

C. good D. fun

根据首字母填写单词

1. Jane and Dale are in Class One. They are c____ .

2. These boys dont like to play basketball, but they like to play t____ .

3. I think it is e____  to play football. I like it.

4. Jack and I are in No. 3 middle school, but we dont in the s____ class.

5. Please go and g____ the coat for me.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That ____ (sound) great.

2. Does she ____ (have) a tennis racket?

3. My brother only ____ (watch) sports on TV.

4. Your friend doesnt ____ (like) sports?

5. Let ____ (we) play tennis.

按要求完成句子

1. I have a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句)

____ ____ ____ a soccer ball?

2. Does she have a CD?(作肯定回答)

____ , she ____ .

3. He has a baseball bat.(改为否定句)

He ____  ____ a baseball bat.

4. The boy doesnt have a bike.(改为肯定句)

The boy ____ a bike.

5. My aunt has three books.(对画线部分提问)

____  ____ three books?

6. 我在電视上看比赛。(完成译句)

I watch games ____ ____ .

7. 放学后我和朋友们一起踢足球。(完成译句)

I ____ soccer ____ friends after school.

8. 快点!我们要迟到了!(完成译句)

Come on!____ ____ ____ !

9. him, ask, go, and, lets (连词成句)

___________________________________________ .

10. interesting, that, is, book, very (连词成句)

___________________________________________ .

能力提升

完形填空

Look at the girl. She is  good friend. She is  English girl.  name is Jenny. She is twelve. My  is Li Huan.  a Chinese girl. Im eleven.

Jenny  a small sports collection (收藏品). She has one volleyball, two basketballs, and three baseballs,     I only have a soccer ball. Jenny and I both  sports every day. We are  the same class. We  each other with our lessons.

( ) 1. A. your B. yours C. my D. mine

( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

( ) 3. A. Shes B. She C. Hers D. Her

( ) 4. A. friend B. brother C. name D. teacher

( ) 5. A. I B. Im C. My D. Me

( ) 6. A. do B. is C. does D. has

( ) 7. A. and B. but C. for D. or

( ) 8. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play

( ) 9. A. at B. in C. of D. on

( ) 10. A. thank B. call C. help D. find

阅读理解

A

Im Linda. This is my friend Jane. She likes playing tennis. Every afternoon she plays tennis with me. She thinks its interesting. She has four tennis rackets and eight tennis balls.

She is my sister Lucy. Shes 9. She likes playing ping-pong. She plays it every afternoon with her friend Anna. They play it very well.

His name is David. He is my friend. He likes Yao Ming. He likes playing basketball. He plays basketball every afternoon and watches basketball NBA games on TV in the evening.

C. My sister likes volleyball.

D. We are in the same school.

E. I like soccer ball and basketball.

1.               2.               3.               4.               5.

选词填空

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。

sports with they watch same

ask difficult only easy love

Hi, Im Gina. Im an English girl, but now Im in China    my parents. My parents are teachers and they work in the  middle school. Im their  daughter. They love me very much and I love , too. My parents like . My father likes basketball. He often plays basketball in the afternoon. Basketball is fun but  for me. I cant play it. I often  my father play it. My mother  tennis. She thinks its  and fun. But my father doesnt like tennis. So my mother often  me to play with her. Now I can play tennis well.

1.               2.               3.               4.               5.

6.               7.               8.               9.               10.

補全对话

A: Lets play ping-pong.

B:        1        But I dont have a ping-pong bat. Do you have a bat and a ball?

A: No, I dont. But I have a soccer ball.        2

B: No.        3        Lets play tennis. I have a tennis racket.

A:        4

B: Its in my desk. Do you have a tennis racket?

A: Yes.        5

A. Lets go.

B. That sounds fun.

C. Lets play soccer.

D. Good. Where is it?

E. That sounds boring.

1.               2.               3.               4.               5.

书面表达

假如你是Jack。英语课上,老师让大家讨论自己喜欢和不喜欢的运动。请根据表格中的信息,介绍下面几位同学的运动爱好。

要求:1.句子通顺、书写工整、格式规范;

2.60词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入

总词数)。

Name Mike Dave Tom

Likes basketball

(relaxing) soccer

(fun) tennis

(easy and interesting)

Doesnt

like ping-pong

(boring) baseball

(difficult) volleyball

(not interesting)

Hello, everyone!

My name is Jack. I like playing basketball.

How about you? What kind of sport do you like?

猜你喜欢
肯定句英语书否定句
can have done用法小结
学写双重否定句
晕 车
虚心一场
不翼而飞的英语书
虚拟语气“本……”的表达方式和高考
重点词语辨析与演练
must,have to和have got to
Units 1—2句型转换专练