Unit 1 My name’s Gina.

2020-08-19 06:46
时代英语·初中 2020年4期
关键词:物主代词画线方框

本单元知识网络

meet  v.  遇见;相逢

telephone  n.  电话;电话机

number  n.  号码;数字

phone  n.  电话;电话机

friend  n.  朋友

China  n.  中国

first  adj.  第一

name  n.  名字;名称

last  adj.  最后的;末尾的v

school  n.  学校

nice  adj.  令人愉快的;宜人的

too  adv.  也;又;太

not  adv.  不;没有

his  pron.  他的

his  pron.  他的

your  pron.  你的;你们的

she  pron.  她

he  pron.  他

and  conj.  和;又;而

yes  interj.  是的;可以

no  adv. & adj.  不;没有;不是

zero  num.  零

one  num.  一

two  num.  二

three  num.  三

four  num.  四

five  num.  五

six  num.  六

seven  num.  七

eight  num.  八

nine  num.  九

to常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式

Ms. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否的)女士

telephone/phone number  电话号码

first name  名字

last name  姓

middle school  中学;初中

1. Whats your/his/her name?

2. My/Her/His name is Lucy/Tom Smith.

3. Nice to meet you!

4. Whats your telephone number?

5. My telephone number is 358-344.

6. Whats your/his/her family name/given name?

1﹒形容词性物主代词的用法

2﹒you和your,he和his,she和her的用法区别

重点知识园地

重点单词

重点词组\短语

重点句型

重点语法

Section A

1. —Hi. My names Gina.

嗨,我叫吉娜。

—Im Jenny. Nice to meet you!

我是珍妮,很高兴见到你!

(1)“My name is...” 意为“我的名字是……”,是介绍自己名字的正式用语。My names是My name is的缩写形式。

注意:初次见面时,自我介绍是社交礼貌,一般先介绍自己的名字。如:

—My name is Tony.

我的名字叫托尼。

—My name is Linda. Nice to meet you.

我叫琳达。见到你我很高兴。

My name is...也可以说I am...,或缩写成Im...,这样说更口语化,是非正式用语。

(2)当两个人在某地初次见面时,常用“Nice to meet you.” 来表示问候,其答语应为:Nice to meet you, too. 如:

—Hello, Nick. Nice to meet you!

你好,尼克。見到你很高兴!

—Hello, Jack. Nice to meet you, too!

你好,杰克。见到你我也很高兴!

类似的表达有:

Nice to see you!

Glad to meet (see) you!

Im glad to meet (see) you!

Good to see you here.

2. —Whats your name?

你叫什么名字?

—Alan.

艾伦。

“Whats your name?” 是用来询问对方姓名的特殊疑問句,一般是上级对下级,长者对年轻人、同事或平辈之间才这样说。回答用“My name is...”,也可以简单地说出名字。如想反问对方姓名可说:And you? 或And whats your name?如:

—Whats your name?

你叫什么名字?

—My name is Li Lei.

我叫李雷。

询问对方姓名时还可用以下较客气的表达:

May I know your name, please?

Could I have your name, please?

Your name, please?

3. —Are you Helen?

你是海伦吗?

—Yes, I am.

是的,我是。

—Is he Jack?

他是杰克吗?

—No, he isnt.

不,他不是。

这两个问句是分别以系动词are,is开头的一般疑问句,相应的回答如下:

Is he Jack? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. His names Mike.

Are you Helen? Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im Gina.

“Are you...?” 你是……吗?这一句型不宜随便乱用,应用在知道对方的名字有可能就是你所问的这一个,以希望对方核实一下时使用。如果对方回答“不是”时,应向对方做适当的道歉,以示自己认错人了,常用:Im sorry. 对不起。对“Are you...?” 这一句型的肯定回答为:Yes, I am. 是的,我是;否定回答为:No, Im not. 不,我不是。

GrammAr focus

物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。本单元所介绍的是形容词性物主代词,它们一般放在所修饰名词的前面,同时它们有人称和数的变化。形容词性物主代词的前后是不出现冠词的,如:my father,his desk,our room,their names,your aunt等。

本单元所学形容词性物主代词见下表:

形容词性物主代词 my your his her

含义 我的 你的 他的 她的

形容词性物主代词的用法

形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,在句中只能作定语,也就是说它后面必须跟一个名词。如:

This is my bike.

这是我的自行车。

Miss Gao is your English teacher.

高小姐是你们的英语老师。

I dont know her name.

我不知道她的名字。

活学活用

用正确的代词填空。

1. This is a boy. ___ name is Tom.

2. That is a girl. ___ name is Kate.

3. ___ am a girl.

4. ___ has two English names, Lisa and Julie.

5. ___ name is John Smith. We call him Mr Smith.

6. ___ name is Peter. Mom calls me Peter.

7. —What is ___ name?

—My names Huang Lin.

8. Nice to meet ___ .

9. ___ aunt is a doctor. She is the first child in my fathers family.

10. This is Ms Green. ___ is our English teacher.

That is Mr Li. ___ is our Chinese teacher.

be动词的用法

am,is,are这三个词叫作“be动词”(也被称作“连系动词”),汉语意思均为“是”。在英语表达中起着重要的作用,其基本用法归纳如下:

(1)am,is,are用来表示人或事物的性质、状态等。它们在句中起连接主语和表语(通常为名词、形容词或介词短语)的作用,相当于主语和表语之间的一座桥梁。如:

I am a teacher.

我是一名老师。

My mother is in the room.

我妈妈在房间里。

They are white.

他们是白色的。

(2)am,is,are的基本意思是“是”。但应注意的是汉语有时不译出“是”,翻译成英语句子时切不可遗漏“是”(am,is,are),否则就会出现“无‘是生非”的现象。如:

—Whats your name?

你叫什么名字?

—My name is Zhang Ce.

我叫张策。

(3)记住be动词与主语的搭配:

I + am;you + are;she/he/it + is

注意:I am=Im    His name is=His names

You are=Youre    What is=Whats

活學活用

用am,is,are填空。

11. I ___ Peter Hunt.

12. My name ___ Bill.

13. I ___ twelve.

14. My family name ___ White.

15. Her name ___ Gina.

16. My phone number ___ 22335.

17. ___ you Tom?

18. It ___ my book.

Section B

1. —Whats your telephone number, Li Xin?

李新,你的电话号码是多少?

—Its 281-9176.

是281-9176。

“Whats... number?” 是用来对自行车牌号、房间号、电话号码、身份证号码等进行提问的特殊疑问句,其答语是“Its + 号码”。此外还有另一种形式:Whats the number of...? 如:

—Whats the number of your car?

你的车牌号码是多少?

—Its 621238.

是621238。

2. Whats your last name?

你姓什么?

last name意为“姓氏”,first name意为“名字”。英美人姓和名的顺序正好与中国人的姓与名相反,英美人姓在后,名在前,并且姓常与Mr,Miss,Ms连用。如:My full name is James Green. Green is my last name. 我的全名是詹姆斯·格林。格林是我的姓。

基础过关

单项选择

( ) 1. I ___ Tony Miller. Tony is my ___ name.

A. am; first B. is; first

C. am; last D. is; last

( ) 2. —What color is ___ jacket?

—___ is blue.

A. you; It B. your; It

C. you; My D. your; My

( ) 3. —___ your ID card number?

—Its 268301.

A. What B. Whats

C. How D. Hows

( ) 4. —Hello! ___

—Hello! Im Jack.

A. Good morning! B. How are you?

C. Whats this? D. Whats your name?

( ) 5. —My name is Jim. ___

—Im Linda. Nice to meet you, too!

A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning!

C. Im fine. D. Thanks.

根据首字母填写单词

1. He is Jim Smith. Smith is his l______ name

2. My name is Betty. Nice to m______ you.

3. He is my f______ . His name is Mike.

4. —What is your p______ number?

—Its 358-7654.

5. My name is Jack Smith. My f______ name is Jack.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. His telephone number ______ (be) 278-5903.

2. —Whats ______ (you) telephone number?

—Its 578-0921.

3. —Whats ______ (she) last name?

—Brown.

4. Alice Green is ______ (I) friend.

5. My name is Alan Brown. My ______ (one) name is Alan.

按要求完成句子

1. I am Nick.(改为同义句)

____  ____ is Nick.

2. His name is Mike.(对画线部分提问)

____  ____ his hame?

3. Her telephone number is 543-2789.(对画线部分提问)

____  ____ telephone number?

4. My last name is Hunter. (对画线部分提问)

____  ____ last name?

5. His first name is Jack.(对画线部分提问)

____  ____ first name?

6. 我的姓是格林。 (完成译句)

My ____  ____ is Green.

7. 他叫什么名字? (完成译句)

____  ____ name?

8. 她的夹克衫是黑色的。 (完成译句)

____  ____ is black.

9. last, is, name, too, her, Smith (连词成句)

_____________________________________________ .

10. his, number, what, is, telephone, fathers (连词成句)

____________________________________________ ?

能力提升

完形填空

Good morning! I am Linda Smith.  is my first name. Smith is my  name. I am  English girl. I am in Shanghai No. 2 Middle School now. My telephone number is 456-3967.

This is my friend.  name is Gina Brown. Her jacket is  and she likes the  red. Whats her ? It is 990-4732. She is in Shanghai No. 5 Middle School. She  in my school. We (我们) can  in the evening. Ann Brown is her mom. She  my friend, too.

( ) 1. A. Linda B. Smith

C. Linda Smith D. Smith Linda

( ) 2. A. English  B. first C. last  D. middle

( ) 3. A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the

( ) 4. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her

( ) 5. A. black B. red C. blue D. green

( ) 6. A. jacket B. map C. cup D. color

( ) 7. A. name B. phone number

C. telephone  D. middle school

( ) 8. A. are B. arent C. is D. isnt

( ) 9. A. say B. meet C. thank D. spell

( ) 10. A. be B. am C. is  D. are

阅读理解

A

Im Mary Miller. Im an English girl. Im eight. I have (有) a phone. Its black. Its nice and I like it very much. My phone number is 260-8888. I like the number because (因為) eight is my favorite (最喜欢的) number. I have a good friend. Her name is Li Yuan. She is in China. She is six. Her English name is Gina. She has a phone, too. Her phone number is 322-5645.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( ) 1. Mary has a blue phone.

( ) 2. Marys phone number is 260-8888.

( ) 3. Marys favorite number is eight.

( ) 4. Li Yuans English name is Jane.

( ) 5. Li Yuans phone number is 322-5465.

B

Good morning! I am an English boy. My name is Frank Smith. My telephone number is 451-3175. My pen is blue, and my ruler is white. The girl is Grace Brown. Grace is a nice girl. Her telephone number is 535-9861. Her pen is black, and her ruler is red. Grace and I both like numbers. Numbers are interesting.

( ) 6. What is Franks phone number?

A. 451-3175. B. 535-9861.

C. 415-3175. D. 553-9861.

( ) 7. What is the girls last name?

A. Frank. B. Smith.

C. Grace. D. Brown.

( ) 8. What color is Graces pen?

A. Blue. B. Black.

C. White. D. Red.

( ) 9. Whose ruler is white?

A. Jacks. B. Franks.

C. Ginas. D. Graces.

( ) 10. What is the Chinese for the word “interesting”?

A. 兴奋的 B. 悲伤的

C. 有趣的 D. 枯燥的

C

Hello! Im Jim Green. Im English. This is my mother. Her first name is Mary. This is my father. His first name is Steve. My telephone number is 760-9176. My friend is Li Lin. Her English name is Linda. She is Chinese. Her telephone number is 281-5248. Look at the photo (照片). Whos that in the photo? Its my Chinese teacher. His name is Liu Yongjun. He is a good teacher.

( ) 11. What is Jim Greens first name?

A. Jim. B. Green.

C. Jim Green. D. Green Jim.

( ) 12. What is Jim Greens fathers last name?

A. Jim. B. Steve.

C. Green. D. Tom.

( ) 13. What is Jim Greens telephone number?

A. 760-9176. B. 687-9716.

C. 281-5248. D. 706-9671.

( ) 14. What is Li Lins English name?

A. Mary. B. Linda.

C. Jim. D. Lin.

( ) 15. Who is in the photo, too?

A. Li Lin. B. Jim Green.

C. Li Lins father. D. Jims  teacher.

选词填空

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。

name friend middle he last

one number be and phone

Hello!  I  Mary Smith. My  name is Mary and my last  is Smith. My  number is 632-4658  my QQ  is 448333101. My  is Zhou Jia. He is in China.  first name is Jia and his  name is Zhou. We are in the same (相同的)  school.

1.               2.               3.               4.               5.

6.               7.               8.               9.               10.

補全对话

A: Hello! Im Jenny.

B: My name is Tina. Nice to meet you.

A: Nice to meet you, too.

B: Green.

A: Whats your telephone number?

B:

A: Tina, is she Mary?

B:  She is Cindy.

A:

B: He is Mike, Mike Brown.

A. No, she isnt.

B. Its 236-5689.

C. Whats his name?

D. Whats your name?

E. Whats your last name?

1.               2.               3.               4.               5.

書面表达

假如Alan是你的好朋友。请你根据下面方框中所给的信息,向你们班同学简单地介绍Alan。内容需包含方框内所有信息。

要求:语句通顺,语意连贯, 不少于30词。

First name: Alan                   Last name: Smith

Age: 13                                 Tel: 556-4879

Nationality (国籍): America

Favorite color: Blue

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