2020中考英语综合复习题（五）

（满分：100分）

知识运用

（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）语法填空  从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（    ）1. —Hello！May I speak to Mary， please？

—_______.

A. I dont think so B. I am Mary C. This is Mary speaking

（    ）2. QQ is a tool _______ is mainly used for people to talk to others online.

A. which B. who C. where

（    ）3. —_______ are the students in your class？

—Most of them are only fourteen.

A. How long B. How old C. How many

（    ）4. Not only you but also everyone here _______ watching football matches.

A. likes B. like C. is like

（    ）5. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _______.

A. shy B. honest C. patient

（    ）6. Sorry Im late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.

A. talk B. am talking C. was talking

（    ）7. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.

A. hospital B. store C. playground

（    ）8. —Can students go online during lessons？

—Yes， they can， _______ it is for that lesson.

A. if B. but C. so

（    ）9. Wu Wei， a young artist， has received high _______ from the art community for this sculptures（雕像）.

A. pride B. praise C. promise

（    ）10. —I saw John in the park this morning.

—It _______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.

A. cant B. can C. mustnt

B）完形填空  閱读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分）

During the Warring States Period （475—221BC）， there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and   11   it home. But his wife was not   12   and said， “I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms （施舍物）. What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt sorry   13   what he had done， so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.

The next year， Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later， he came back home   14  . “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in surprise. “Youve   15   spent one year studying with scholars （学者们）.” “I come back because I   16   you very much.”

Without saying anything， his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom（织布机） at which she had worked.   17   the half done cloth， she said， “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now   18   I cut it， all my previous （先前的） work will be wasted. Its the same as your   19  . You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now， youve stopped halfway. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”

Yue Yangzi was moved by   20   she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.

（    ）11. A. bought B. took C. sent

（    ）12. A. happy B. surprised C. angry

（    ）13. A. for B. at C. as

（    ）14. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly

（    ）15. A. already B. only C. ever

（    ）16. A. thanked B. missed C. believed

（    ）17. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at

（    ）18. A. if B. until C. unless

（    ）19. A. trip B. study C. business

（    ）20. A. how B. that C. what

閱读技能

（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Australia Day is an official celebration that commemorates （庆祝;纪念） the 1788 arrival of the First Fleet of British Ships at Sydney Cove， New South Wales， and raising of the Flag of Great Britain at that site by Governor Arthur Phillip. It is celebrated on 26 January every year.

Although it was not known as Australia Day until over a century later， records of celebrations on 26 January date back to 1808. A century later the celebration was officially recognized when in 1908 the British colonies （殖民地） of Australia formed a Federation （联邦政府）， marking the birth of modern Australia. It was not until 1935 that all Australian states and territories （地区） had used the term Australia Day to mark the date， and not until 1994 that the date was consistently marked by a public holiday by all states and territories.

Outdoor concerts， community barbecues， sports competitions， festivals and fireworks are some of the many events across Australia for this occasion. These official events are presented by the National Australia Day Council， an official council in each state and territory， and local committees. The celebration is also marked by the announcement （宣告） of the Australian of the Year Awards. This celebrates the achievements and contributions of famous Australians， both young and old， in all fields from science to sport.

（    ）21. Australia Day commemorates the first arrival of British ships to Australia.

（    ）22. Australia Day was celebrated for the first time in 1808.

（    ）23. Modern Australia was born in 1935.

（    ）24. On Australia Day， there are outdoor concerts.

（    ）25. The Australian of the Year Awards celebrates the achievements of young Australians.

B）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小    题，每小题2分）

As the saying goes， “Give a man a fish， and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish， and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International （国际小母牛慈善组织） wants to end world hunger.

It began in the 1930s when an American farmer， Dan West， went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup， but a cow”.

Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help， Heifer International was set up.

On Heifer Internationals website， you will see a list of animals like cows， chickens， pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies and the families will get better lives. They will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly， you are buying the resources （資源） for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.

The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule， each farmer must give his animals first female （雌性） baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.

However， there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows， they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together， helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.

（     ）26. According to the passage， we know that Dan West _______.

A. set up a team in Spain

B. helped people with enough fish

C. helped set up Heifer International

（     ）27. Dan West believed _______ would stop world hunger.

A. giving people fish

B. offering animals and training

C. buying the milk for hungry people

（    ）28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International？

A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.

B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.

C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals babies to others.

（     ）29. How many rules do the programs of Heifer International have？

A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.

（     ）30. The best title of this passage may be _______.

A. Advice on Feeding Cows

B. A Cow Instead of a Cup

C. The Charity Organizations

C）匹配  阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容    完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. 31. ________ Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when youre around other people or in a new situation.

Scientists say such things as genetics （遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. 32. ________

What happens if you are shy？ Well， being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.

How do people overcome shyness？ This is what Gilbert tells us. “When I started off trying to get over being shy， I decided to do little steps at a time， including practising smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. ”

33. ________ Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice.

Here are some tips given by scientists.

Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before youre in a social situation. For example， if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event， learn about it so you can join in the conversations.

Let people know youre shy. If youre shy， just show it. 34. ________ Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.

Make things easy for the other person. 35. ________ Do what you think might help others feel good. For example， say hello or smile.

Pick one social skill to practise at a time. Start simply. For example， smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practise for a day， a week， a month， or even a year.

D）摘錄  阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

Five Ways to Make a Great First Impression （印象）

Researchers have discovered that， in general， it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.

Before meeting someone， start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them？ For example， if you want to make new friends at a social event， you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school， you will need to  appear confident （自信）.

Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that youre friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile， make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.

Before you begin speaking， you will be judged on your body language. Therefore， its important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides， if you uncross your arms， you will appear relaxed and friendly.

How you smell can influence peoples first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell， it will put people off. In short， aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented （有氣味的） products.

What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy， its also important to dress properly， whether youre going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.

写作技能

（三部分，共11小题，计40分）

A）英汉互译  阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Tips for teenagers

41. 在课堂上要积极。Speaking up in class might be difficult， but it helps to make you feel more confident and improve your ability to express yourself. 42. 如果你给了错误答案也没关系。All smart students do and your classmates wont really mind.

Have enough sleep. Nobody can work efficiently （高效地） when they are tired. 43. Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying.

Develop healthy habits. 44. Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise， eat a healthy diet， and maintain your hygiene （保持卫生）.

Keep your stress under control. 45. 尽管你很可能每天忙于学习，但是你应该用点时间娱乐和享受生活。Join a sports team， read a book， learn to paint， or watch a good movie; whatever you need to do to help reduce stress， make time for it.

41. ______________________________________________________________________

42. ______________________________________________________________________

43. ______________________________________________________________________

44. ______________________________________________________________________

45. ______________________________________________________________________

B）簡答  阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

If you are given only 1 yuan， could you live in a city for one day？ It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xian did it.

On April 10， more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live， but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable （慈善的） activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others， including Beijing， in May.

To make money， many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue， 14， asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually， we got used to it，” he said. After being a waiter for an hour， he got 25 yuan.

Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng， 14， drew pictures and made paper crafts （手工）. “This showed its important to learn a special skill，” he said.

Living was hard， but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour.

“We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to cake to a bottle of yogurt...after almost 20 tries， we succeed，” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.

46. What should the students do in this activity？

47. How many students took part in the activity？

48. To make money， what did these students do？

49. What did the students learn from this activity？

50. Whats the main purpose of this activity in your opinion？

46. ______________________________________________________________________

47. ______________________________________________________________________

48. ______________________________________________________________________

49. ______________________________________________________________________

50. ______________________________________________________________________

C）情景作文（20分）

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Bill来邮件询问你平时体育锻炼及今年中考体育考试的情况，请你根据下面提示，给Bill回封英文邮件。

提示：1. 谈谈今年中考体育考试分值提高到60 分的意义（已给出）及体育锻炼的重要性;

2. 你过去是如何进行体育锻炼的;

3. 补充一至两点个人想法。

要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2. 语法正确，语句通顺、流畅;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

参考词汇： do well in 在……方面做得好  plan to do 计划做……

Dear Bill，

Thanks for your last e-mail. Im glad to tell you that our scores of P.E. add up to 60 at the Senior High School Entrance Examination， which encourages us to take an active part in exercise.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Look forward to your e-mail.

Yours，

Li Hua