刘勇
[摘要] 目的 分析单孔腹腔镜技术运用于十二指肠溃疡修补术中的效果情况。方法 方便选取该院于2017年1月—2018年8月间收治的胃穿孔修补术患者50例作为对象,其中22例患者行经脐单孔腹腔镜消化性溃疡修补术(观察组),28例患者行双孔腹腔镜消化性溃疡修补术(对照组),比较两组患者手术时间、术后排气时间、卧床时间、住院时间、切口感染率以及使用镇痛剂情况。结果 观察组患者手术时间、术后排气时间及住院时间分别为(107.5±18.4)min、(59.3±11.5)h、(7.2±1.3)d,对照组分别为(72.3±11.9)min、(48.4±9.2)h、(6.3±1.2)d,观察组较对照组明显缩短(t=6.518、3.385、2.357,P=0.002、0.000、0.003),观察组患者镇痛剂使用率、切口感染率及腹腔并发症发生率分别为9.09%、0.00%、4.55%,均明显低于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ2 =6.235、4.397、3.674,P=0.003、0.000、0.045)。结论 单孔腹腔镜消化性溃疡穿孔手术操作方便、手术时间短、术后切口感染率低,有效缩短住院时间。
[关键词] 单孔腹腔镜;十二指肠溃疡;修补术
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of single-hole laparoscopy in duodenal ulcer repair. Methods Fifty patients with gastric perforation repair treated in the hospital from January 2017 to August 2018 were conveniently selected as subjects, of which 22 patients underwent laparoscopic peptic ulcer repair (observation group), 28 patients with double-hole laparoscopic peptic ulcer repair (control group) was performed to compare the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative exhaust time, bed time, hospital stay, incision infection rate, and use of analgesics between the two groups. Results The operation time, postoperative exhaust time, and hospital stay of the observation group were (107.5±18.4) min, (59.3±11.5) h, and (7.2±1.3) d, and the control group were (72.3±11.9) min, ( 48.4±9.2) h, (6.3±1.2) d, the observation group was significantly shorter than the control group(t=6.518, 3.385, 2.357, P=0.002, 0.000, 0.003). The pain rate, incision infection rate, and incidence of abdominal complications were 9.09%, 0.00%, and 4.55%, which were significantly lower than those in the control group, and there were significant differences between the groups (χ2=6.235, 4.397, 3.674, P = 0.003, 0.000, 0.045). Conclusion The single-hole laparoscopic peptic ulcer perforation operation is convenient, short in operation time, low incision infection rate after surgery, and effectively shortens the length of hospital stay.
[Key words] Single-hole laparoscope; Duodenal ulcer; Repair
胃十二指腸溃疡是临床常见疾病,消化性溃疡穿孔多为老年患者,其常伴有其他器质性疾病,病死率及致残率较高,根据既往研究指出,其病死率可达25%,容易出现多种并发症,其症状表现以上腹部周期性疼痛、嗳气、反酸等为主[1],伴随医学治疗研究的持续深入,大部分病例可通过药物治疗得以痊愈,但出现溃疡穿孔等并发症后,继续实施保守治疗的效果不大时则需要通过手术进一步处理,而对于消化性溃疡穿孔患者选择一个合适的外科治疗方案十分重要,尤其是老年患者,需要尽可能缩短手术时间并减小创伤和并发症,近年以来,腹腔镜技术已被推广使用于胃十二指肠溃疡的外科治疗当中[2],而经脐单孔腹腔镜手术便是传统多孔腹腔镜技术的又一次创新,其具有更加机械自动的优势,该研究方便选取该院于2017年1月—2018年8月间收治的胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者50例作为研究对象,对其应用于十二指肠溃疡修补手术中的应用效果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料