体位性低血压的护理干预在泌尿外科老年患者中的应用研究

2020-07-14 10:26陈瑞燕
中外医学研究 2020年15期
关键词:泌尿外科针对性护理围术期

陈瑞燕

【摘要】 目的:分析体位性低血压(OH)的护理干预在泌尿外科老年患者中的应用研究。方法:选取80例泌尿外科围术期发生体位性低血压的老年患者,随机分为观察组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。对照组行常规护理,观察组则采用针对性护理干预。比较两组患者入院前后患者体位性低血压知晓率评分、患者1周内跌倒发生率及护理满意度。结果:两组入院前各项指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组出院时,OH知晓率评分明显高于对照组,而住院期间观察组1周内跌倒发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);同时护理满意度观察组(95.0%)高于对照组(75.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对关键危险因素行针对性护理干预,可有效提升泌尿外科围术期老年体位性低血压患者对OH的认识,降低OH对患者的损害,进而提高护理满意度。

【关键词】 针对性护理 老年 泌尿外科 围术期 体位性低血压

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.15.052 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)15-0-03

Research on Nursing Intervention of Orthostatic Hypotension in Elderly Patients in Urology/CHEN Ruiyan. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(15): -127

[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the application of orthostatic hypotension nursing intervention in elderly patients of urology. Method: A total of 80 elderly patients with orthostatic hypotension during perioperative period of urology were selected and randomly divided into observation group (n=40) and control group (n=40). The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group adopted targeted nursing intervention. Compared the two groups of patients with orthostatic hypotension awareness rate scores, incidence of falls within 1 week, and nursing satisfaction before and after admission. Result: There were no significant differences between the two groups before admission (P>0.05). When the observation group was discharged, the score of OH awareness rate was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the incidence of falls within 1 week of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). At the same time, the nursing satisfaction of observation group was 95.0% which higher than 75.0% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Targeted nursing interventions for key risk factors can effectively improve the awareness of OH in elderly patients with orthostatic hypotension during perioperative period of urological surgery, reduce the damage caused by OH to patients, and then improve nursing satisfaction.

[Key words] Targeted nursing Elderly Urology Perioperative period Orthostatic hypotension

First-authors address: Wuchuan Peoples Hospital, Wuchuan 524500, China

體位性低血压(orthostatic hypotension,OH)是指由人的体位变化引起的血压下降[1-2],通过一定的研究发现体位性低血压经常出现在夜间,由于泌尿外科老年患者多会出现夜尿增多的情况,如果此时出现体位性低血压,很容易导致晕倒、晕厥或者心绞痛等心脑血管缺血症状[3-5],从而对老年人的身体造成一定危害。本院早期调查显示,护士及患者对OH知晓率较低,为此自2018年12月起针对护理人员进行OH理论知识全科护理培训,对OH患者进行针对性护理干预,并取得较好效果,现报道如下。

综上所述,针对关键危险因素行针对性护理干预,有效提升泌尿外科围术期老年體位性低血压患者对OH的认识,降低OH对患者的损害,进而提高护理满意度,值得推广。

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(收稿日期:2020-01-03) (本文编辑:张亮亮)

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