Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

Section A

1. using the computer

使用电脑

use  v.  使用;运用

As a student， you should learn how to use a dictionary.

作为学生，你应该学会如何使用词典。

use  n.  用途;效用

（1）作“用途”讲，是可数名词。

Can you find a use for these empty boxes？

你能给这些空盒子派上用场吗？

（2）作“使用;效用”讲，是不可数名词。多用于固定短语中：

① （be） of use  有用处;起作用

The cell phone is of great use.

手机很有用。

② make （good/full） use of （好好/充分）利用

We should make full use of every minute in order to learn English well.

为了学好英语，我们应该充分利用每一分钟。

2. washing the dishes

洗盘子

wash  v.  洗

She washed her face with cold water.

她用凉水洗了把脸。

do some washing  洗衣服

He often helps his mom do some washing.

他经常帮妈妈洗衣服。

3. —What are you doing？

你正在做什么？

—Im watching TV.

我正在看电视。

watch，look，see，read这四个词的区别：

（1）watch意为“观看;注视”，强调“看”的过程，指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演，赏月等。

He likes watching TV.

他喜欢看电视。

（2）look强调发出“看”的动作，是一个不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词at。

Look！ There is a boy under the tree.

看！树下有一个男孩。

（3）see强调“看”的结果，指看见还是没看见，也指看电影（see a movie）、看病（see a doctor）。

I can see some birds in the tree.

我能看见树上有几只鸟。

（4）read意为“看;读”，其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。

He is reading a book.

他正在看书。

4. drink tea

喝茶

（1）drink  v.  喝

Marys parents drink tea after dinner.

玛丽的父母在晚餐后喝茶。

（2）drink  n.  饮料

They sell soft drinks only.

他们只卖不含酒精的饮料。

GRAMMAR FOcuS

现在进行时

（1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

Look！ They are playing football.

看！他们正在踢足球。

Im watching the book these days.

最近我正在看这本书。

（2）现在进行时的结构：be + v.-ing。其中be（am，is，are）动词的形式要和主语保持一致。

They are playing chess.

他们正在下国际象棋。

（3）v.-ing形式的构成

① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing。

do—doing buy—buying

② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing。

have—having dance—dancing

③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。

swim—swimming stop—stopping

shop—shopping get—getting

（4）现在进行时的基本句型

① 肯定句：主语 + be + v.-ing + 其他.

She is washing the clothes now.

② 否定句：主语 + be + not + v.-ing + 其他.

She isnt washing the clothes now.

③ 一般疑問句：be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？

—Is she washing the clothes now？

—Yes， she is. / No， she isnt.

④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing （+ 其他）？

—What is she doing？

—She is washing the clothes now.

活学活用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The boy is ____ （run） with his father.

2. Some children are ____ （lie） on the grass.

3. My brother and I are ____ （play） soccer.

4. His sister is ____ （read） a book.

5. Ben and his sister are ____ （have） lunch now.

Section B

1. shopping 购物

shop  n.  商店           v.  购物（shopping是shop的动名词形式）

They are shopping.

他们在购物。

There are many people in the gift shop.

礼品店里有很多人。

go shopping  去购物

My mother usually goes shopping on Sunday.

我妈妈通常在星期天购物。

2. Hes now studying in the United States. 他現在正在美国学习。

study  v. & n.  学习

Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.

科学家们正在研究火星的照片以寻求生命的迹象。

His years of study were useful in his job.

他多年的学习有助于他的工作。

（1） study + 学科  学习……

study English  学习英语

（2） study for sth  为了……而学习

study for the English test  为了英语考试而学习

3. ... so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and

his host family.

……所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚

和平时的晚上是一样的。

（1）other  adj.  另外的;其他的                     pron.  另外;其他

You can ask other people.

你可以去问其他人。

I dont like this dress. Show me some others.

我不喜欢这件衣服，请另外拿几件给我看看。

（2）family  n.  家;家庭。强调“整体”时，是单数名词;强调“成员”时，是复数名词。

His family has a shower.

他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV.

他全家在看电视。

4. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have

his moms delicious zongzi.

朱辉想念他的家人，想吃他妈妈做的美味的粽子。

（1）miss  v.  想念，惦记

I know how you miss your mother.

我了解你多么想念你的母亲。

（2）wish  v.  希望

① wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语。

Do you wish a pen or a book？

你要的是钢笔还是书？

② wish作不及物动词，与介词for连用，后接名词或代词作宾语。

Do you wish for anything better？

你希望得到更好的东西吗？

③ wish接双宾语表示祝愿。

I wish you success.

我祝你成功。

④ wish （sb） to do sth  希望（某人）做某事

We wish to see the movie.

我们希望看那部电影。

活学活用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

6. —What is she doing？

—She ____  （dance）.

7. —What are they doing？

—They ____  （swim）.

8. —What is the girl doing？

—She ____  （cook）.

9. —What are they doing？

—They ____  （play） volleyball.

10. —What is the girl doing？

—She ____  （write）.

单项选择

（ ） 1. Look！ Mr Smith ___ your father.

A. talks to B. talking to

C. is talking with D. talks with

（ ） 2. —What ___ you doing？

—I ___ reading a book.

A. am; are B. are; am

C. are; are D. am; am

（ ） 3. My parents are ___ the boat races on TV now.

A. reading B. looking

C. watching D. seeing

（ ） 4. —Are you playing soccer？

—No， we ___ .

A. dont B. cant

C. arent D. are

（ ） 5. —Is he writing or reading？

—___ .

A. Yes， he is B. No， he isnt

C. Hes reading D. Hes not reading

單词拼写

1. Tom is swimming in the p______.

2. My sister is working in New York. I m______ her very much.

3. The salad tastes d______. I like it.

4. I want to d______ some water.

5. Ben has a big h______. There are six rooms in it.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Mary usually ______（wash） her clothes on Sunday.

2. Look！ Some______（man） are doing sports there.

3. —Is your sister at home now？

—No， she______（shop） in the supermarket.

4. My aunt has three______（child）.

5. I wish______（go） for a trip to Paris.

按要求完成句子

1. Tom is playing the guitar.（对画线部分提问）

What is Tom______？

2. My mother is cleaning my room.（改为否定句）

My mother______my room.

3. She is visiting Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句）

______she______ Hong Kong？

4. They run every morning.（用now改写句子）

They______now.

5. Are they playing basketball？（作否定回答）

______ ， they______.

6. 周末你喜欢跟谁一起看电影？（完成译句）

Who do you like ______with on weekends？

7. 我今天想出去吃饭。（完成译句）

I want______today.

8. 我爷爷正在沙发上看报纸。（完成译句）

My grandfather ______a newspaper on the sofa.

9. dinner， she， eating， is， now（连词成句）

____________？

10. are， listening， the， to， teacher， students， the， now（连词成句）

____________.

补全对话

A： How interesting these pictures are！

B： Yes. Look at this one. ______1

A： Yeah！ So much ice-cream is on his face.

B： Yes， so funny. Look at another one.______ 2

A： She is running after a dog.

B： ______3Its eating bananas.

A： Ha-ha， I want to play with it. I like monkeys.

B： ______4 But my favorite animals are pandas！

A：______5

B： Oh， yes. Theyre eating bamboo （竹子）. Theyre very cute.

A. I like them， too.

B. Whats the girl doing？

C. Here is a photo of pandas.

D. Look at this cute monkey！

E. The boy is eating ice-cream.

1. ______               2. ______               3. ______               4. ______               5. ______

閱读理解

A

Its Sunday morning. My parents， my uncle， my sisters and I are all at home.

What is my father doing？ He is reading a newspaper. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red， and the others are yellow. My uncle is my mothers brother. Hes a waiter. He is watching TV now. He is a basketball fan （迷）. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my sisters？ Cindy is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet （上网）. Shes writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing？ Im doing my homework in my room.

（ ） 1. How many people are there in the passage？

A. Four. B. Five.

C. Six. D. Seven.

（ ） 2. What can you see in the garden？

A. Flowers. B. Trees.

C. Grass. D. Animals.

（ ） 3. Who is watching TV？

A. The mother. B. The father.

C. The sisters. D. The uncle.

（ ） 4. What is Cindy doing？

A. Surfing the Internet. B. Reading a newspaper.

C. Listening to the radio. D. Working in the garden.

（ ） 5. Where is the writer？

A. In the school. B. In the room.

C. In the garden. D. In the street.

B

Today is Saturday. There are lots of people in the zoo. Some are watching animal shows and some are playing with the animals. Some students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo. What are they doing？

Betty is in the zoo. She likes animals very much and she takes some food for the animals. Now she is feeding the elephant some food.

Jim is in the zoo， too. He likes tigers very much. He and his classmate Sam are watching the tigers. They are sleeping.

What is Julie doing？ She is watching the pandas. They are from China. Julie thinks the pandas are very cute. She wants to take some photos with them.

Lily is very happy in the zoo. She sees koalas. They are from Australia. The koalas are friendly. Lily wants to give them some food.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（ ） 6. Betty takes some food for the animals.

（ ） 7. The tigers are sleeping.

（ ） 8. Julie thinks the pandas are kind of scary.

（ ） 9. Lily wants to take some photos with the koalas.

（ ） 10. Five students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo.

完形填空

Its five oclock in the afternoon. School1and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liangs house. Grandma Liang has no2or daughters. So the children often go to help3do some things.

Now the children are at Grandma Liangs4 . Grandma Liang is very5to see them. Look！ Lily is

6with Grandma Liang in the living room. Betty is cleaning the windows. Jane is7clothes outside the room.8is Ann？ Oh， she is in the kitchen. She is making9for Grandma Liang. Jim is next to Ann. He is10her. What good children they are！

（ ） 1. A. comes B. goes C. finishes D. starts

（ ） 2. A. sisters B. brothers C. aunts D. sons

（ ） 3. A. him B. her C. them D. us

（ ） 4. A. home B. classroom C. library D. store

（ ） 5. A. shy B. scary C. happy D. funny

（ ） 6. A. talking B. studying C. walking D. sleeping

（ ） 7. A. working B. washing C. playing D. taking

（ ） 8. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where

（ ） 9. A. breakfast B. clothes C. dinner D. bed

（ ） 10. A. watching B. helping C. calling D. finding

選词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。

play    delicious    miss    eat    still

all    child    remember    be    swim

Dear Paul，

Hows your trip in the US？ Are you1in New York these days？ Is American food2 ？ Are the people there friendly？ We3you very much. The4are not at home now. David is5out with his friends. Sarah is6in the pool. Your father and mother7watching TV. We are8very well （健康的）. Just enjoy （享受） your trip.

Well，9to buy some chocolate for Sarah. She likes it very much. David is learning10the guitar these days. Please buy some CDs for him. We wish to see you soon.

Elizabeth

1.______ 2. ______  3.______ 4.______ 5. ______

6. ______  7.______ 8. ______  9.______ 10. ______

书面表达

放学后，同学们的活动各不相同。请结合下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述他们正在进行的活动。

注意：使用现在进行时，词数60左右。