参考答案

●悦读斋

战前

Step 2 理解·文本解读

I. 1. D

2. （1）at the end of the nineteenth century

（2）man;the Martians;friend;scientists

（3）plot

3. （1）settings  （2）development

Ⅱ. 1. （1）Man considered there to be no creatures on other planets and if any， they were less intelligent than man.

（2）The Mars，where they lived， ran out of its natural resources and they would look for a new home.

（3）Attractive/Resourceful.

（4）To survive.

2.（1）For years， the Martians made their preparations right under the noses of our scientists.

（2）An observatory reported seeing it.

（3）Six years ago， a large burst of fiery gas was released from Mars and was coming towards earth.

（4）The newspapers started to take more interest in the volcanoes of Mars.

（5）No one was willing to believe that it might be someone or something trying to communicate with us from another planet.

3.（1）I guessed that that was the time they put their huge gun in place.

（2）inquisitive/curious

（3）I joined my friend Ogilvy in his observatory the next evening and I made careful observation on the Mars.

（4）responsible/inquisitive/curious/alert

（5）I was learning how to ride a bicycle and was writing some philosophical papers.

（6）I took a walk with my wife and taught her about the different patterns of stars in the sky. I even showed her which planet was Mars.

（7）innocent

Ⅲ. 1. （1）aggressive/thoughtful/intelligent

（2）thoughtful/cunning/intelligent

（3）stupid/proud/narcissistic

（4）arrogant/proud

（5）stupid/careless/insensible

（6）stubborn/slow?minded/apathetic

（7）numb/dull/unconscious

2. （1）Any answer is possible.

（2）Any answer is possible.

3.（1）Inevitable. When you consider the importance of survival to all living beings， from man to the lowest form of life， it can be understood that the Martians had no choice but to attack our planet and take it from us.

（2）Any answer is possible.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

Summary writing

Id never forget what had happened to us before the Martians attacked the earth at the end of the nineteenth century. At that time， man was arrogant when it came to the creatures beyond the earth. Meanwhile， the Martians had to look for a new home because they were faced with a severe energy crisis and the earth was appealing to them. So they made full preparations to invade the earth. Unluckily， man turned a deaf ear to it.

社交媒体的前世今生

Reading Check

1. F  2. C  3. H  4. A  5. I  6. B  7. D  8. E  9. G

Language Study

It seemed clear that he had made a careless mistake in the exam.

耗尽心力的社交媒体

Reading Check

1. Our inner voice.

2. The beauty of our world is that it is， in many ways， simultaneously smaller and much larger than we could have ever dreamed.

3. A huge proponent of social media and of chasing dreams as well as a believer in the power of technology.

4. Because we become so crazy about growth and the loud noise of tomorrow.

5. Concerned and regretful.

Language Study

Its no wonder that he could make such great achievements.

過度使用社交媒体危害青少年

Reading Check

1. F  2. T  3. F  4. T  5. F

Language Study

He does speak English very fluently.

新西兰恐袭后，社交媒体责任何在？

Reading Check

1. A 17?minute video of the terrorism in New Zealand.

2. To treat the Internet as an ungoverned space.

3. They should be in lasting dialogue with societies around the world about their rules， practices and services.

4. To promote free speech and innovation and to ensure the tech companies maintained oversight of their content.

5. They should threaten to end Section 230 until tech companies fully deliver on their side of the contract.

Language Study

It remained a question whether he could return home before it got dark.

社交媒体监管，路曼曼其修远兮

Reading Check

1. Social media companies should no longer be left to monitor and remove harmful content themselves， but should be regulated by an independent body.

2. It had shifted from not wanting to regulate at all to making sure that the regulation was done well.

3. Its fake news laws that allow the government to unilaterally remove content which it deems to be untrue.

4. Social media companies.

5. Three.

Language Study

然而，他们也强调，社交媒体公司需要迅速采取行动，将有害内容从平台上删除，他们认识到，在线保留更长时间的内容会更加难以删除。

社交媒体的“银河护卫队”

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

It is a good idea to do some running in the morning.

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ. 情境应用

【参考范文】

Dear Editor?in?chief of Crazy English，

Im writing to you in hope that you can call on the society to pay attention to the overuse of social media among us students. In my school， a small number of students are heavy social media junkies because they hunger for attention and instant pleasure or satisfaction. They spend too much time on social media like WeChat and Ticktock， which causes great harm indirectly through cyberbullying， sleep loss and reduced physical activity. Also， the negative experience of cyberbullying is a concern. Consequently， its no wonder that so many of them stumble through their lives feeling drained and lost.

Joint efforts must be made to solve this problem. As for the students，they should put their study in the first place and learn to behave responsibly. As for schools and the parents，they should negotiate more and cooperate more. As for the government，they should review regulation of social media to close some of the holes in the legislation and impose severe sanctions on social media companies. Only when each side joins hands，can social media really benefit us instead of harming us.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

癡迷的骑行者

Reading Check

1. try  2. impossible  3. work out  4. inspire

Language Study

It is so cold that you have to put on more clothes.

获得签证，被拒学生入读哈佛

扫码听测

Ⅰ. 1. admitted   2. entry   3. eight/8   4. inspection   5. thankful/grateful

Ⅱ.1. C  2. B  3. A  4. B  5. C

唐人街头寻乡情

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

这是合适的英语？

Activity 1

2. g   3. e  4. d   5. b   6. a   7. f

Activity 2

1. F  2. F   3. T   4. F   5. T   6. F  7. F

Fun corner

1. c   2. b   3. b   4. a   5. a    6. c   7. a

“魔术师”成长记

Reading Check

1. C  2. B  3. B

Language Study

He doesnt know where to go.

飞越苍穹

Reading Check

1. B  2. C  3. D

Language Study

Were here to provide services/a service for the public.

用于制造手表：“蘑”力非凡

Reading Check

It can be water?resistant and more environ?mentally friendly than non?organic material and animal skin. Also，it costs less to make mycelium leather than to make oil?based leather?like material. In addition，the mushroom leather takes on the color more quickly than leather made from animal skin.

Language Study

It took me ten minutes to read the article.

漂浮奶牛场

Reading Check

1. B  2. C  3. A  4. B

Language Study

1. adjust to  2. Apart from/Aside from/Besides

3. was reluctant to  4. came to life  5. makes sense

来自海豚的鼓舞

Reading Check

1. A  2. B  3. D

Language Study

She kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly.

赤脚男子

Reading Check

“Its my little girls birthday. Shes seven，” He explained. “She said all she wanted this year was a birthday cake， a real one， with her name spelled out nice and pretty on the top. So thats what I went and got her.” He then said that he had been out of work for a month and could get enough money for that. “I had to sell my shoes to buy it for my daughter. Can you believe that？” He looked at his bare feet on the stations dark floor.

While staring at the man， a sense of shame washed over Winston. He was ashamed that he had judged the man， ashamed that he had assumed this stranger was a bad person simply for his lack of footwear， when in fact this man beside him was a more generous person than Winston had ever been. He quickly got up and went away， telling the man not to move and wait for him for a moment. About a quarter later， Winston came back with a pair of new shoes in his hand.

神奇的睡眠监控头带

Reading Check

A new high?tech sleep?monitoring headband， which is equipped with artificial intelligence may take the place of the sleep lab. Although free of wires， it can get accurate readings of ones sleep state， and can be used many times. Besides， the device can provide comfortable experience as well as better information. Because of the practical advantages， the experts believe the technology has a promising future.

Language Study

現在，我们可能有一个解决方案：高科技睡眠监测头带，它结合了脑电波读取电极和复杂的人工智能。

●外刊馆

总批评现在的孩子，是什么在作祟？

阅读自测

Its common that older generations belittle and criticize the kids. Actually， their negative opinions about kids are based more on how adults praise their past and current selves than on kids actions. In a study， adults made different assessments of childrens performance based on their own traits. Perhaps， what drives the older generations to belittle the kids is their vanity.

文本探究

探究视角1：语言学习

I. 1. that   2. on/upon   3. led   4. thinking

5. making

探究视角4：思维拓展

写作实践

Dear Editor?in?chief of Crazy English，

Im writing to tell about my trouble with my parents. I am the only child of my parents， for which they have too high expectations for me. However， I often fail to live up to their expectations despite the fact that I have made every effort to acquire a better performance. Therefore， they tend to see me as mediocre and are disappointed at my performance. Sometimes I feel profoundly frustrated in their negative opinions about me but I dont know what to do with it. I hope you can make some suggestions for me. I would appreciate it so much if you can help me out of the trouble.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

●中国风

中国时尚在海外站稳脚跟

Critical Thinking

Any answer is possible.

●加油站

周末加油站（Ⅱ）

Task 1

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款深受青少年喜爱的社交应用程序，包括每个应用程序的特点以及其使用情况。

1～4   BCBA

Task 2

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在互联网时代安全登录社交媒体网站的几条忠告。

1～5   GEBAF

Task 3

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加支教志愿者活动的经历以及感受，她希望有更多的志愿者参与其中。

1～5 DBCAD   6～10 BCABD   11～15 CABDA

16～20 CDCAB

Task 4

第一节 语法填空

为减少吸烟给人带来的伤害，英国政府通过了一项禁止在香烟上打商标的禁令。

1. successfully  修饰动词须用副词形式。

2. to pack  force sb to do sth“强迫某人做某事”，为固定短语。

3. decision  指示代词this后接名词形式。

4. that/which  此处law是先行词，指物，在后面的定語从句中作主语，故填that或which。

5. in  result in“导致”，为固定短语。

6. are  语境：到十五岁时，8%的孩子是经常吸烟者。结合全文，根据语境可知用一般现在时态，句子的主语是8% of school children，为复数，故谓语动词是复数形式，故答案为are。

7. sold  此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为sold。

8. the  形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

9. are sent  语境：每年由于吸烟而死的人大约80，000，超过450，000人因为吸烟被送到医院。根据语境可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故答案为are sent。

10. taking  prevent sb （from） doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故答案为taking。

第二节  书面表达

【参考范文】

Dear Sir/Madame，

Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

As a Beijinger， I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture.

I believe Im qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and Im confident in giving players guidance and help as required. Whats more， I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports. In addition， I have been involved in several international exchange programs， and enjoyed spreading our culture to foreigners.

I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consider?ation.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua