张江艺术公园

West 8城市规划与景观设计事务所

张江艺术公园原来是2座比邻的公园，建于不同年代、风格各异，沿碧波路一南一北排列。北侧较为开敞，南侧林木密集。张江当代艺术馆位于南侧公园中心，多年来积攒了众多优秀的当代雕塑作品，堆聚放置在南侧公园有限的室外空间中。

作为West 8张江科学城西北片区城市更新项目的一部分，一座沿碧波路延伸的方框状绿地—“绿框公园”（Green Frame Park）将深入西北片区，带动整个西北片区各街区的城市多样化，推动社区商业和文化的发展。作为绿框公园的西部端点，打通并改造2座公园，成为绿框公园实施和西北片区提升的第一步。

景观改造的基础是透彻的城市设计分析以及定位。张江艺术公园改造的第一步是明确公园和城市界面，即公园与碧波路和祖冲之路的关系。过去，公园和碧波路之间有安全围栏和灌木隔离，内向型的公园既无法通过城市道路积攒人气，也无法为城市街区提供怡人的景观体验。在绿框公园城市串联功能前提的指引下，一条宽阔的滨水道沿着碧波路的公园一侧推进，加宽的滨水道既是城市人行道，也是柔软公园的硬质景观脊线。清澈的湖面和茂盛的花木沿着这条线的东侧徐徐展开。分支出去的园路和景观桥吸引林荫道上的人群随时进入或离开公园。滨水道如同拉链将以往割裂的公园和城市街区缝合在一起，景观与城市发展相互带动、共生共荣。

张江当代艺术馆的中轴线正对着交通繁忙的祖冲之路。中轴线改造除了理清空间层次、统一设计语汇之外，一座樱花树覆盖的入口广场在车流湍急的祖冲之路侧，宣示着艺术馆和绿框公园的主入口。繁茂的树冠，过滤祖冲之路的喧嚣氛围，将人们一步步带入公园的绿色环境。

改造的第二个措施，是清理公园中原有的过度丛生的园林类杂灌木，去除阻隔视线和游客活动的0.8～2 m中高类灌木，打造作为城市公共空间的绿色景观。视线通透的公园舒朗大气，绿草浓荫，通过开敞、富有层次的绿色空间，城市—公园一体化的人群视线监控，消除了以往公园带给人的局促和不安全感。

密集放置的艺术品是公园隐藏的财富。它们被重新编排放置，每件艺术品在不同植被所创造的各异氛围衬托下，重新拥有了自己的舞台，成为公园视线的焦点。

公园现状的树木品种丰富。为避免过于杂乱，除必要的清理移除外，我们保留了大部分乔木，只在需要的区域有限地增加了榉树（Zelkova serrata）和落羽杉（Taxodium distichum）2个补种品种。南北有一大一小2块阳光草坪。林荫之下则是蜿蜒伸展的地被植物带，根据生长环境分为浓荫、常绿、杜鹃谷、四季花境4个主题。

（编辑/王一兰）

项目地址：中国上海

设计时间：2017—2018年

建成时间：2019年

项目面积：8.5 hm2

工作范畴：公园改造

业主单位：上海张江高科技园区开发股份有限公司

设计团队：克里斯汀·多布里克、何以纯、Laura Font Gallart、何宇馨、Emanuele Paladin、Fernando Diez、刘晓俊、Francesca Pelizzaro、Ela Chojecka

合作单位：同济大学建筑设计研究院（集团）有限公司

图片：图1～2 © west 8；图3～12 © Zil Arch Visual

A unified art park with a consistent design serves as a catalyzer for the development of Zhangjiang Science City, an hi-tech mixed-use neighborhood in the Pudong district of Shanghai, China.

Project Narrative

Previously, as part of West 8’s 2017 design for the Northwest District Urban Upgrade Plan of Zhangjiang Science City, a large green belt wrapping along Bibo Road, known as Green Frame Park, was introduced. This plan sees the park extending into the Northwest area of the city, triggering further urban diversity and stimulating cultural and commercial development within the entire district.

The 8.5 hm2Zhangjiang Art Park in Shanghai’s Pudong District is situated in one of the most dynamic and vibrant urban neighborhoods of the city. Formerly two separate parks, with different characters and landscape styles, the park has been unified and renovated following a cohesive plan featuring one consistent design language. It now radiates identity and allows for an outstanding experience of the Zhangjiang Art Museum’s open-air collection. With its attractive network of pedestrian walkways and cycle tracks, the park supports a healthy lifestyle and serves as a green catalyzer for the development of Zhangjiang Science City, a hi-tech mixed-use neighborhood.

Prior, the northern park was relatively open, while in the southern park, the home of the museum, a large contemporary sculpture and installation collection had accumulated over time. To knit the different areas together, the pathway system was reworked, and a series of new bridges added to cross the park’s water features. Overgrown shrubs were removed to establish a more open and safer atmosphere with clear sightlines. Celebration of seasonality has become the new theme of planting palette. The detailing of the entire park was redesigned and now features a unified material, furniture and lighting palette.

New additions to the park include two spacious grassy lawns for the community to relax or meet up. As the park serves as a water retention area, the existing water features were redesigned to facilitate overflowing during the wet seasons. Their edges feature stepping stones and other elements that invite visitors to play and engage with the water.

The relationship between the park and the public realms of Bibo Road and Zuchongzhi Road was redefined by introducing a widened pedestrian boulevard along the edge of the park. It knits the surrounding urban fabric together and creates an attractive series of entrances and exits to the park. The main entrance plaza at Zuchongzhi Road is covered with a canopy of cherry trees and creates a gentle transition from the busy streetscape into the park.

The art pieces from the Zhangjiang Art Museum were carefully rearranged throughout the two parks and are now true highlights of the visitor’s journey.