马蒂亚斯·施特劳斯访谈

（傅瑞盈 译）

2020年1月期的《世界建筑》以新近设立的“世界未来城市计划”（IUPA）奖项为主题，研讨在近年世界各地城市出现的以直接作用于居民生活质量提升的城市更新实验。设立这一奖项的初衷亦为这一研讨的一部分，其缘起即决定了着眼点与发展方向。在此，我们的访谈对象是来自慕尼黑博览集团的马蒂亚斯·施特劳斯先生。

马蒂亚斯·施特劳斯/Matthias Strauss

慕尼黑博览集团，全球BAU系列展会总监理人/Exhibition Director, BAU, Messe München GmbH

WA：您从什么时候开始与德国《建筑世界》合作组织“世界未来城市计划”（IUPA）赛事？

马蒂亚斯：自2014年我们最初来到中国，我们便开始与《建筑世界》合作，那也是我们首次与《建筑世界》一起组织BAU大会这一国际大会。2018年在中国的展览会中，我们讨论并组织了一项国际化的奖项，2019年就是我们组织竞赛的第一年。

WA：为什么要组织有关城市项目的竞赛？

马蒂亚斯：我认为城市项目对于大小城市都是非常必要的。这意味着要在市区中就该地区的环境创造出色的建筑，以便人们可以有宾至如归的感觉，并获得更多的机会去认识自己所在的地方，这就是我们决定创办城市项目奖而不是建筑奖的原因。在周围环境中，营造更多的建筑感知和建筑设计。

WA：您对参选的项目有何看法？

马蒂亚斯：来自21个国家的45个参选项目都是完美的项目。许多在国际上的知名公司和建筑集团都提交了申请，难分伯仲。

WA：您如何看待IUPA的影响力？

马蒂亚斯：我很确定，该奖项将在未来对中国建筑集团和建筑师以及在中国工作的国际建筑师会产生重大影响。你可以从这些项目中发现非常好的项目和已经建成的项目。对于未来，我认为建筑师也会从中受到很大的影响并做出改变。比如，提升建筑的质量，扩大建筑师的影响力。

WA：您认为自己将会为IUPA负责多久？

马蒂亚斯：评审团真的非常优秀，这是个起点，是一个非常成功的起点。我相信我们会延续此年度项目，这是一个创新的开始。

WA：您认为会有更多的中国项目参与吗？

马蒂亚斯：这是肯定的。我们也将继续组织IUPA，并于2020年10月-11月初在北京举行BAU中国展会。我认为有了这次经验后，下次的申请会在2020年初推出，以便我们可以为此做更好的准备。而且如果中国建筑师了解到IUPA，他们也可以更早地申请。□

（傅瑞盈 译）

WA: From what time do you have cooperation with Bauwelt for International Urban Project Award?

MS: We start with Bauwelt to work together from the first moment we move to China was in 2014, the first time we organised together with Bauwelt in the BAU congress, an international congress. We talked and discussed in 2018 to arrange an award, a national and international award, during our fair about China. And 2019 is the first year we have arranged it.

WA: Why is this competition for the urban projects?

MS: I think urban project is very necessary for small cities and big cities. That means to create an outstanding building in the surrounding of the urban area so that the people can get the feeling to be home or to get more to realise where they are. That is why we decided to realise an urban project award and not going in an architecture award. That is in the surrounding of more architectural feeling and architectural design.

WA: What do you think about the entries projects?

MS: They are perfect. About 45 projects around 21 contries applied for IUPA. International high ranked company and architectural groups applied for it and I am curious to see which one will be the winner.

WA: What do you think about the influence for IUPA?

MS: I am pretty sure IUPA will be a big influence of the Chinese architectural groups and architects in the future, as well for international architects here in China, so you can see with that examples, really good examples, realised examples. And for that in future, I think and I guess also the architects get a big influence from that and change. For example, their quality in the buildings and the influence of the architects are getting more and more higher here in China compared to the past.

WA: How long do you think you will be responsible for IUPA?

MS: This is the first start and a very successful start because we have really good jury. I believe and I have no doubt that we will keep this for yearly award in the future, I think it is a non-tradition start.

WA: Do you think there will be more Chinese projects?

MS: Sure. We will do this apparently also and then our BAU China show in Beijing in October to November 2020. I think after this award, the application can start in early 2020 so that we can prepare better for that and the Chinese architects if they get the knowledge about IUPA, they can apply earlier.□