济宁：穿越千年的古老地图

文 | 本刊记者 韩 冰 图 | 山东画报社提供

2019 年10 月22 日，“全国重点画报媒体看济宁”主题采访活动在济宁太白湖新区启动。4 天时间里，记者们深入实地，走进鱼台、梁山、汶上、邹城、曲阜等地区，感受千年古城的独特印记。

济宁的金秋，目光所及，无不浓墨重彩。

一日穿越两千年

济宁位于山东省西南部，素有“孔孟之乡”的美誉。至圣孔子，复圣颜子，宗圣曾子，述圣子思子，亚圣孟子，和圣柳下惠，巧圣鲁班，科圣墨子，均生于济宁地区。

其中影响力最大的当属孔子。

尼山是孔子诞生地，山环水抱，民风淳朴。最抢眼的，是一座高大巍峨的孔子像，高72 米。孔子像面南而立，远眺东方，以唐代画家吴道子的《先师孔子行教图》为参考，按照“可亲、可敬”“师者、长者、智者”的形象塑造。

尼山象征着千年教化的传承，孔子博物馆则是“三孔”文化遗产的延伸。馆里拥有各类藏品70 万件，包括明代以来直至1948 年的30 万件孔府私家文书档案，宋代以来4 万多册善本古书，8000 多件明清衣冠服饰，以及与祭祀孔子有关的礼乐器等。

与气派荣耀的尼山相比 ，孟庙另有一份清净儒雅。它位于孟子故里邹城，院内古木森蔚，碑碣林立。这座长方形建筑群，五进院落，以主体建筑“亚圣殿”为中心，南北为一条中轴线，左右作对称式配列，充分体现了古代庙堂的特点。

孟子的诞辰是四月初二。每年的四月初二至初五，当地人便在孟林前举行盛大的古会。一年一度，延续至今。

济宁人杰地灵，除了圣人贤者，文人骚客也纷至沓来。诗仙李白，就在济宁生活了23 年，写下诗百篇。此地有诗人浣笔的“浣笔泉”，饮酒消遣的“太白楼”，以及被誉为鲁西南大地明珠的“太白湖”。

济宁一夜，恍如千年之梦。

一条大河波浪宽

“运河通，济宁兴。”京杭大运河全长1794 公里，济宁几乎占据了三分之一。自元代以来，管理大运河的最高衙门就设在济宁。济宁作为国家运输动脉的首府之地，被誉为“运河之都”。

济宁依运河而兴，梁山因《水浒传》而名。

文化礼仪活动“开笔礼”

尼山圣境大学堂

悠悠运河，千载犹波

孟庙碑林

今天的梁山，西枕黄河，东濒运河，境内峰峦起伏，不乏水泊遗迹。梁山脚下，建起了水浒酒文化体验馆、民俗博物馆、水浒酒楼等。置身其中，让人顿生做豪杰的快意。

一份耕耘一份收获

十月，风吹稻浪，满城金黄。

走进鱼台县王鲁镇陈堂村的绿色稻米基地，首先映入眼帘的，便是由杂交水稻之父袁隆平题写的“江北米镇”牌匾。鱼台人结合有机水稻、蟹田、虾稻共作三种方式，通过种植两种不同品种与颜色的水稻，在大地上绘制出一幅幅“稻田画”，昭示人与自然的和谐。

远近闻名的鲁源新村，位于尼山脚下。按照“儒韵乡风、文化传承”的主题，紧扣“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”，全力打造济宁市乡村振兴的齐鲁样板。

子曰：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”济宁，犹如一张古老地图，气象万千，儒雅雍容。穿行其中，有数不尽的故事让人回味、流连。

水泊梁山景区的武术表演

鲁源新村是重点打造的乡村振兴示范片区之一

水稻丰收的盛景

上九山村

Jining: A Millennia-old Ancient Map

Article | Reporter Han Bing Figures | Provided by Shandong Pictorial Publishing House

On October 22, 2019, the "View Jining through National Key Pictorial Medias" themed interview activity was launched in Jining Taibai Lake New Area. During the four-day period, reporters went to Yutai, Liangshan, Wenshang, Zoucheng, Qufu and other areas to feel the unique imprint of the millennia-old city.

The golden autumn of Jining is thick and heavy in colours.

Crossing Two Thousand Years in One Day

Located in the southwest of Shandong Province, Jining has a reputation for being the "hometown of Confucius and Mencius". The Great Sage Confucius, the "sage of secondary rank" Yanzi, Clan Sage Zengzi, Zisizi, Second Sage Mencius, and Sage Affabilit Liu Xiahui, Industry Sage Luban, and the Scientific Sage Mo-tse were all born in Jining area.

Among them, Confucius is the most influential.

Mount Ni is the birthplace of Confucius, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and simple folk customs. The most eye-catching is a 72-meter-high lofty statue of Confucius. Confucius stands facing south and looks to the east. Based on Wu Daozi's Picture of Ancestor Confucius' Practice of Teaching, Confucius was portrayed as a "friendly and respectable" teacher, elder and wise man.

Mount Ni symbolizes the inheritance of the millennium education, while the Confucius Museum is an extension of the cultural heritage of the Three Teachings. The museum has a collection of 700,000 items, including 300,000 private documents from the Ming Dynasty to 1948, more than 40,000 rare books and ancient books from the Song Dynasty, more than 8,000 pieces of clothing and ornaments from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and ritual instruments related to the worship of Confucius.

Compared with the magnificent and glorious Mount Ni, the Temple of Mencius features a pure and elegant style. It is located in the hometown of Mencius, Zoucheng, the courtyard is filled with ancient trees and numerous stone steles. This rectangular building complex has five courtyards, its buildings on the left and right are symmetrically arranged with the main building "Second Sage Temple" as the center, and north and south as a central axis, fully reflecting the characteristics of ancient temples.

Stay in Jining overnight, you'll feel like have a millennia-long dream.

A Broad River is in Waves

"Jining rises once the canal opens." The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is 1,794 kilometers long, with Jining accounting for almost one-third of the total. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the highest government office to manage the Grand Canal has been located in Jining. As the capital of the national transportation artery, Jining is known as the "Canal Capital".

Jining thrives on the canal, and Liangshan is famous for the Water Margin.

Today's Liangshan, stretches to the Yellow River to the west and the canal to the east, has a large number of undulating peaks and water margin remains. At the foot of Liangshan Mountain, the Water Margin Wine Culture Experience Hall, Folk Museum and Water Margin Restaurant were built. where tourists can experience the thrill of being a hero.

Nothing happens without a lot of hard work being put in to it

In October, as the wind blows the rice waves, the whole city is with a golden coat.

Stepping into the green rice base in Chentang Village, Wanglu Town, Yutai County, the first thing that came into view is a plaque inscribed by the Father of Hybrid Rice, Yuan Longping, entitled "Jiangbei Rice Town." The Yutai people combined organic rice, crab field and shrimp field to make a series of "rice field paintings" on the earth by planting two different varieties and colors of rice, showing the harmony between man and nature.

The famous Luyuan New Village is located at the foot of Mount Ni. According to the theme of "Confucian Rural Style and Cultural Heritage", the local government makes every effort to build the Shandong model of rural revitalization in Jining city by closely following the principles of "prosperous industry, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life".

Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar?" Jining, like an ancient map, has a magnificent and changeful prospect and elegant grace. Walking through it, you'll enjoy yourself so much as to forget to leave.